Nguhcraft Wiki - Recent changes [en-gb]

Data:Places

Annwan — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:20:36 GMT

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	"capital": "[[Ríkízműis]]",		"capital": "[[Ríkízműis]]",
	"banner": "Waighin-banner.png",		"banner": "Waighin-banner.png",
	"ung": "~~observer~~",		"ung": "member",
	"ung_joined": [		"ung_joined": [
	2024,		2024,
Line 2,442:		Line 2,442:
	],		],
	"reason_dissolved": "Dissolved after rules around wilderness were addressed further."		"reason_dissolved": "Dissolved after rules around wilderness were addressed further."
			},
			{
			"code2": "TL",
			"code3": "TEL",
			"common_name": "Tejolant",
			"banner": "Tejolant_Banner_HQ.png",
			"date_founded": [
			2026,
			6,
			17
			],
			"ung": "member",
			"ung_joined": [
			2026,
			7,
			17
			]
	},		},
	{		{

Moss

Jjphoebe — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 04:57:46 GMT

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	\|}		\|}

	* ~~Plosives~~ /~~p b t d k g~~/ are lenited to [ɸ β θ ð x ɣ] ~~in intervocalic position~~. ~~In this position, sequences /pp bb tt dd kk gg/ are realized as [p b t d k g]~~.		* Sequences /pp bb tt dd kk gg/ are lenited to [ɸ β θ ð x ɣ] intervocalically.
			** Many concider these to be seperate phonemes entirely.
	* Voiceless liquids /m̥ n̥ ŋ̊ l̥/ are exclusive to intervocalic position.		* Voiceless liquids /m̥ n̥ ŋ̊ l̥/ are exclusive to intervocalic position.
	** These phonemes may be analyzed as the sequences /mh nh ŋh lh/.		** These phonemes may be analyzed as the sequences /mh nh ŋh lh/.

Tanzangi

Jjphoebe — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 04:45:14 GMT

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	\|m		\|m
	\|n		\|n
	\|ɲ ~~⟨ni⟩~~		\|ɲ ⟨y⟩
	\|ŋ ⟨g⟩		\|ŋ ⟨g⟩
	\|-		\|-
	!Plosive		!Plosive
	\|p, b		\|b
	\|t~~, d~~		\|t
	\|		\|
	\|k ⟨c⟩~~, g~~		\|k ⟨c⟩
	\|-		\|-
	!Fricative		!Fricative
	\|f		\|f ⟨p⟩
	\|s, θ ⟨z⟩		\|s, θ ⟨z⟩
	\|ʃ ⟨j⟩		\|ʃ ⟨j⟩
	\|x		\|x, h ⟨f⟩
	\|-		\|-
	!Approximant		!Approximant
	\|w ~~⟨l / v⟩~~		\|w ⟨l⟩
	\|		\|l ⟨d⟩
	\|j ~~⟨r / y⟩~~		\|j ⟨r⟩
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

	* Phonemes /x n/ become palatalized [ç ɲ] before front vowels /i e/.		* Phonemes /x n/ become palatalized [ç ɲ] before front vowels /i e/.
	* Fricatives /f θ s ʃ x/ and [ç] become voiced [v ð z ʒ ɣ ʝ] intervocalically.		* Fricatives /f θ s ʃ x h/ and [ç] become voiced [v ð z ʒ ɣ ɦ ʝ] intervocalically.
	* /w/ is realized [g] when adjacent to /u/; /j/ is realized as [ʎ] (historically [ɟ]) when adjacent to /i/.		* /w/ is realized [ŋ] (historically [g]) when adjacent to /u/; /j/ is realized as [ʎ] (historically [ɟ]) when adjacent to /i/.
	** These allophonic plosives cause preceding voiceless plosives to assimilate in voicing.
	*The voiced alveolar plosive /d/ is realized as [dˡ] before vowels and semi-vowels, and [l] elsewhere.
	** A similar change occurred to allophonic [ɟ], becoming [ʎ] in all positions.
	** It is considered old-fashioned to pronounce these sounds without lateralization.
	* Standard orthography for the phonemes /w j/ is ⟨l r⟩, but it is becoming increasingly more common to write them as ⟨v y⟩ instead.
	* Orthographic ⟨h⟩ indicates vowel hiatus when intervocalic or word-initial, and lengthens the preceding phone in other positions.		* Orthographic ⟨h⟩ indicates vowel hiatus when intervocalic or word-initial, and lengthens the preceding phone in other positions.

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	\|e		\|e
	\| rowspan="2" \|ə ⟨a⟩		\| rowspan="2" \|ə ⟨a⟩
	\| rowspan="2" \|ə̃ː ~~⟨n̄⟩~~		\| rowspan="2" \|ə̃ː ⟨ī⟩
	\|o		\|o
	\|ɪ		\|ɪ
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	\|ɲ<ref>The phoneme /ɲ/ appears as a syllable nucleus very rarely, and thus is often grouped with /ŋ/.</ref>		\|ɲ<ref>The phoneme /ɲ/ appears as a syllable nucleus very rarely, and thus is often grouped with /ŋ/.</ref>
	\| rowspan="2" \|[ɪ̃]		\| rowspan="2" \|[ɪ̃]
	\| rowspan="2" \|~~⟨g⟩ (rarely ⟨g̃⟩)~~		\| rowspan="2" \|⟨y⟩
	\|-		\|-
	\|ŋ		\|ŋ
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	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
	\|ni		\|y
	\| colspan="2" \|ɲ		\| colspan="2" \|ɲ
	\|<ref>Merged with ⟨n⟩.</ref>		\|<ref>Merged with ⟨n⟩.</ref>

Léna Language

Omaatje — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:23:52 GMT

Consonants

Show changes

'Arborese

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 23:36:19 GMT

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	\|l~ɾ		\|l~ɾ
	\|ʒ		\|ʒ
	\|g~k		\|g~ɣ
	\|f~ɸ		\|f~ɸ
	\|z~s		\|z~s
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	\|nd͡ʒ		\|nd͡ʒ
	\|ŋg~nç		\|ŋg~nç
	\|mv~ŋf		\|mv~nf
	\|nz~nd͡z		\|nz~nd͡z
	\|nɦ		\|nɦ
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	!V + ɔ		!V + ɔ
	\|[ɪɒ] (jɑ~ɪɔ̆) eo		\|[ɪɒ] (jɑ~ɪɔ̆) eo
	\|[aɔ̆~~] [~ɛʊ̆~~] ao		\|[aɔ̆] ao
	\|[ɒ:] (ɔ:~ɑː) oo		\|[ɒ:] (ɔ:~ɑː) oo
	\|-		\|-
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	\|Bb		\|Bb
	\|Cc		\|Cc
			\|Dd
	\|Ee		\|Ee
	\|Ff		\|Ff
	\|Gg		\|Gg
	\|Hh		\|Hh
	~~\|Dd~~
	\|Mm		\|Mm
	\|Nn		\|Nn
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	\|/w/		\|/w/
	\|/ʒ/		\|/ʒ/
			\|/d/, -/ʔ/*
	\|/e/		\|/e/
	\|/f/		\|/f/
	\|/g/		\|/g/
	\|/ɦ/		\|/ɦ/
	\|/d/, -/ʔ/*
	\|/m/		\|/m/
	\|/n/		\|/n/

List of freedom indices

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 21:33:18 GMT

date change

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:33, 26 July 2026
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	This article is a list of freedom indices produced by several non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world, according to their own various definitions of the term, and rank countries as being free, partly free, or using various measures of freedom, including civil liberties, political rights and economic rights. The scores are ranked 1-10 with 1 being least free and 10 being most free. The "Freedom in the world" score is calculated as the sum of the various scores for a total freedom score with a maximum of 40 available. The current average freedom score is 20.4 points.<ref> as of 7:~~14 AM Nov 06 2024~~ UTC.</ref>		This article is a list of freedom indices produced by several non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world, according to their own various definitions of the term, and rank countries as being free, partly free, or using various measures of freedom, including civil liberties, political rights and economic rights. The scores are ranked 1-10 with 1 being least free and 10 being most free. The "Freedom in the world" score is calculated as the sum of the various scores for a total freedom score with a maximum of 40 available. The current average freedom score is 20.4 points.<ref> as of 9:28 UTC July 26 2026.</ref>

	{\|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"		{\|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"

Ramlabi

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 21:30:41 GMT

i>1

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:30, 26 July 2026
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	'''Ramlabi''' is a town in [[Keltechra]]. It was built by various players starting on July 24, 2026 under [[Cinthyr]]'s guidance.		'''Ramlabi''' is a town in [[Keltechra]]. It was built by various players starting on July 24, 2026 under [[Cinthyr]]'s guidance.

	Contributers include [[Annwan]], [[Namnak Xhesas]], [[Roader]], [[Rivulé Rainworld]], [[Stemon]], [[User:Yusur\|Yusur]], [[User:~~Nahia~~\|~~Nahia~~]], [[Hilja]], [[Jutomi]], [[JJ]], [[Rnifnuf]], [[Sebroar]], and [[User:Bookhead\|Bookhead]].		Contributers include [[Annwan]], [[Namnak Xhesas]], [[Roader]], [[Rivulé Rainworld]], [[Stemon]], [[User:Yusur\|Yusur]], [[User:Nah1a\|Nah1a]], [[Hilja]], [[Jutomi]], [[JJ]], [[Rnifnuf]], [[Sebroar]], and [[User:Bookhead\|Bookhead]].

List of freedom indices

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 21:29:45 GMT

The world got less free. :( [m'bad]

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:29, 26 July 2026
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	This article is a list of freedom indices produced by several non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world, according to their own various definitions of the term, and rank countries as being free, partly free, or using various measures of freedom, including civil liberties, political rights and economic rights. The scores are ranked 1-10 with 1 being least free and 10 being most free. The "Freedom in the world" score is calculated as the sum of the various scores for a total freedom score with a maximum of 40 available. The current average freedom score is 22.8 points.<ref> as of 7:14 AM Nov 06 2024 UTC.</ref>		This article is a list of freedom indices produced by several non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world, according to their own various definitions of the term, and rank countries as being free, partly free, or using various measures of freedom, including civil liberties, political rights and economic rights. The scores are ranked 1-10 with 1 being least free and 10 being most free. The "Freedom in the world" score is calculated as the sum of the various scores for a total freedom score with a maximum of 40 available. The current average freedom score is 20.4 points.<ref> as of 7:14 AM Nov 06 2024 UTC.</ref>

	{\|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"		{\|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
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	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Mobile Territories]] - [[Mobile Territories#Fauna\|Fauna]]		\|[[Mobile Territories]] - [[Mobile Territories#Fauna\|Fauna]]
	\|23		\|24
	\|Partly Free		\|Partly Free
	\|5		\|5
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	\|10		\|10
	\|Mostly Unfree		\|Mostly Unfree
	\|3		\|4
	\|Flawed Democracy		\|Flawed Democracy
	\|5		\|5

Data:NguhRoutes/network.json

Viklo — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:58:18 GMT

minor change in new update

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:58, 26 July 2026
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	"comment7": "2. else use 'dist' if that is available, and multiply by the minecart speed in seconds per block",		"comment7": "2. else use 'dist' if that is available, and multiply by the minecart speed in seconds per block",
	"comment8": "3. else calculate the taxicab/Manhattan distance between the stop and the previous stop using the coords, and multiply by the minecart speed as in 2.",		"comment8": "3. else calculate the taxicab/Manhattan distance between the stop and the previous stop using the coords, and multiply by the minecart speed as in 2.",
	"format": "7.0",		"format": "7.1",
	"lines": {		"lines": {
	"overworld": [		"overworld": [

List of freedom indices

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:55:35 GMT

Added Jutland and Mobile Territories :)

@@ Line 188: / Line 188: @@
 |-
 | [[Imerchal]]
-| 30
+| 29
 | Free
 | 9
@@ Line 197: / Line 197: @@
 | Flawed Democracy
 | 5
 |-
 | [[Kozdenen]]
@@ Line 230: / Line 241: @@
+|
+|
 |-
 | [[Myžariky]]

City of Yetch Bay

Annwan — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:33:00 GMT

Legislature

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:33, 26 July 2026
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	The legislature is constituted as a bicameral system composed of a lower chamber, the Grand Council ({{nahan\|}}) and an upper chamber, the College of Guilds ({{nahan\|}}).		The legislature is constituted as a bicameral system composed of a lower chamber, the Grand Council ({{nahan\|}}) and an upper chamber, the College of Guilds ({{nahan\|}}).

	The Great Council has 108 delegates elected by direct universal suffrage. The seats are divided according to population among the prefectures and districts, Vansterèl and Pojaj, the seats are then further divided within each into electoral ~~boroughs (for prefectures) or~~ cantons ~~(for districts)~~ of similar population. They serve a 4-~~month~~ term~~. Also elected for a 4-month term is the Representative of Citizens abroad, who, while unable to vote, can still participate in debates~~.		The Great Council has 108 delegates elected by direct universal suffrage. The seats are divided according to population among the prefectures and districts, Vansterèl and Pojaj, the seats are then further divided within each into electoral cantons of similar population. They serve a 1-year term.

	The College has 108 delegates elected by the 36 guilds They serve a 3 year term, and a third of the College is replaced every year, one seat per guild		The College has 108 delegates elected by the 36 guilds They serve a 3 year term, and a third of the College is replaced every year, one seat per guild

List of lists

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:29:25 GMT

Added help :)

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:29, 26 July 2026
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	== Meta Lists ==		== Meta Lists ==

			*[[:Category:Help Pages\|Help Pages]]
	*'''List of lists'''		*'''List of lists'''
	* [[List of lists of lists]]		* [[List of lists of lists]]
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	== Server Resource Lists ==		== Server Resource Lists ==
	* [[Cenrail network\|List of Cenrail Lines]]		* [[Cenrail network\|List of Cenrail Lines]]
			* [[List of ghastports]]
	* [[List of modded changes]]		* [[List of modded changes]]
	* [[List of Modded Items]]		* [[List of Modded Items]]
	* [[List of Places]] (also see [[Map\|Map of the ŋorld]])		* [[List of Places]] (also see [[Map\|Map of the ŋorld]])
			* [[List of publically accessible farms]]
	* [[List of rail networks]]		* [[List of rail networks]]
	* [[List of Warps]]		* [[List of Warps]]
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	* [[List of freedom indices]]		* [[List of freedom indices]]
	* [[List of "gaming" Variations]]		* [[List of "gaming" Variations]]
	* [[List of ghastports]]
	* [[List of individual horses]]		* [[List of individual horses]]
	* [[List of Kyawcennis]]		* [[List of Kyawcennis]]
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	* [[List of temples]]		* [[List of temples]]
	* [[List of things Marcy Sheikah brags about having invented]]		* [[List of things Marcy Sheikah brags about having invented]]
			* [[Tour de Nguh#Known checkpoints\|List of Tour de Nguh Known Checkpoints]]
	* [[List of united organizations]]		* [[List of united organizations]]
	* [[List of villages in Enkavak]]		* [[List of villages in Enkavak]]
	* [[List of wars]]		* [[List of wars]]
	[[Category:Lists\|*]]		[[Category:Lists\|*]]

List of freedom indices

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:22:27 GMT

Updated :)

Show changes

Tandí

MiaKvigan — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:16:45 GMT

Consonant cluster reduction rules

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:16, 26 July 2026
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	==== Consonant cluster reduction rules ====		==== Consonant cluster reduction rules ====
	Consonants replace neighboring same-manner consonants of more forward placement when in a pair alone, and delete preceding same-placement consonants of the manner below. In addition, ~~'n' deletes~~ following 'ʔ'.		Consonants replace neighboring same-manner consonants of more forward placement when in a pair alone, and delete preceding same-placement consonants of the manner below. In addition, plosives and nasals delete following 'ʔ'.

	* lad-gíla-món-'an → laggílamónan (d-g → gg, n-' → n)		* lad-gíla-món-'an → laggílamónan (d-g → gg, n-' → n)

List of freedom indices

Nah1a — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:09:22 GMT

@@ Line 527: / Line 527: @@
+|
+|
 |-

Ramlabi

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:04:11 GMT

Added everyone we could remember helping out. :)

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:04, 26 July 2026
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	'''Ramlabi''' is a town in [[Keltechra]]. It was built by various players starting on July 24, 2026 under [[Cinthyr]]'s guidance.		'''Ramlabi''' is a town in [[Keltechra]]. It was built by various players starting on July 24, 2026 under [[Cinthyr]]'s guidance.

			Contributers include [[Annwan]], [[Namnak Xhesas]], [[Roader]], [[Rivulé Rainworld]], [[Stemon]], [[User:Yusur\|Yusur]], [[User:Nahia\|Nahia]], [[Hilja]], [[Jutomi]], [[JJ]], [[Rnifnuf]], [[Sebroar]], and [[User:Bookhead\|Bookhead]].

Sack of Ŋájaþáw

Accruenewblue — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 19:12:44 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:12, 26 July 2026
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	[[File:Ŋájaþáw-old-station.png\|thumb\|The station of Ŋájaþáw before the sacking]]		[[File:Ŋájaþáw-old-station.png\|thumb\|The station of Ŋájaþáw before the sacking]]
	[[File:Post-sacking station.png\|thumb\|The station of Ŋájaþáw after its sacking]]		[[File:Post-sacking station.png\|thumb\|The station of Ŋájaþáw after its sacking]]
			[[Category:Crimes]]

Palontana 47

Astaryuu — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 17:49:26 GMT

Activities

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:49, 26 July 2026
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	==Activities==		==Activities==
	Palontana 47 is usually a normal TV channel, with daily news broadcasts every ~~afternoon~~ and brief weather broadcasts every morning. However, outside of these more "normal" programs, and much like the [[Selshan Digest]], Palontana 47 focuses on strange and occult phenomena. However, while the Selshan Digest's diviners worship Nuiceta, Palontana 47 researchers usually, although not always, invoke the name of Kuvilayu, said to have brought language to the mortal world. This is not entirely abnormal in Fitárvi, as linking knowledge to the moon and figures associated with the moon is commonplace.		Palontana 47 is usually a normal TV channel, with daily news broadcasts every evening and brief weather broadcasts every morning. However, outside of these more "normal" programs, and much like the [[Selshan Digest]], Palontana 47 focuses on strange and occult phenomena. However, while the Selshan Digest's diviners worship Nuiceta, Palontana 47 researchers usually, although not always, invoke the name of Kuvilayu, said to have brought language to the mortal world. This is not entirely abnormal in Fitárvi, as linking knowledge to the moon and figures associated with the moon is commonplace.

			The daily news broadcast of Palontana 47 is called the "Evening Review," and occurs at 5pm daily, while the weather broadcast is at 7am. Both are hosted by the same crew - namely including weather broadcasts by [[Royal Academy of Rauratoshan Kingdom]] meteorologist Lezikita Koronahomio, though news anchor Gura Korangwa only reads stories in the evening.

	===Lunarian controversy===		===Lunarian controversy===
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	===Yuyancika incident===		===Yuyancika incident===
	On 10 June 2026, after being informed of the incident at [[Esterport]] regarding the attempted capture of [[Peleṽa Thoa-Saevakki]], the founder herself, [[Rikako Fuluísha]], held an emergency broadcast. There, she and her spirit Shuwu talked about the event, including getting advice from self-proclaimed experts. Shuwu predicted that Yuyancika, or the end of the world, is nigh, referring to the portal made by [[Enkavak]] as "[[rinascura\|black sand]]" and saying that [[List of deities of Yukacan\|Senetovénia]] (i.e. Saevakki) will return from it.		On 10 June 2026, after being informed of the incident at [[Esterport]] regarding the attempted capture of [[Peleṽa Thoa-Saevakki]], the founder herself, [[Rikako Fuluísha]], held an emergency broadcast. There, she and her spirit Shuwu talked about the event, including getting advice from self-proclaimed experts. Shuwu predicted that Yuyancika, or the end of the world, is nigh, referring to the portal made by [[Enkavak]] as "[[rinascura\|black sand]]" and saying that [[List of deities of Yukacan\|Senetovénia]] (i.e. Saevakki) will return from it.

			After this incident, Shuwu started firing and replacing members of Palontana 47's staff that do not at least think these presictions are possible, citing that "they aren't taking current events seriously enough." This came to a head on July 25, 2026, when news anchor Gura Korangwa actively spoke out against these beliefs, intending to offer hope in these scary times.<ref>https://discord.com/channels/697450809390268467/1377192443241435166/1530710665424011435</ref> Since Korangwa's firing would be extremely obvious, as the face of Palontana 47's recurring news segment, Rikako convinced Shuwu ''not'' to fire her, but suspicion is still ongoing.

	==External links==		==External links==
	* [https://ruvi.astaryuu.cc/selshan Selshan Digest website]		* [https://ruvi.astaryuu.cc/selshan Selshan Digest website]

United Ŋations Meetings

Szlanty — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 16:25:39 GMT

Twenty-seventh Meeting

Show changes

User:Annwan/Sandbox/Another case for the dissolution of the United Ŋations

Annwan — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 14:46:15 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:46, 26 July 2026
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
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	;Article 15		;Article 15
	:The player members of the IŊSO can amend the workings of the organisation by a two-thirds majority vote among the player members.		:The player members of the IŊSO can amend the workings of the organisation by a two-thirds majority vote among the player members.
	== Section II: The Interŋational Forum on Education, Culture and Science ==		== Section III: The Interŋational Forum on Education, Culture and Science ==
	;Article 16		;Article 16
	:Is founded the Interŋational Forum on Education, Culture and Science (hereafter IFECS). The mission of the IFECS is to document and protect historical and natural sites and artefacts, as well as promote education and the advancement of Science.		:Is founded the Interŋational Forum on Education, Culture and Science (hereafter IFECS). The mission of the IFECS is to document and protect historical and natural sites and artefacts, as well as promote education and the advancement of Science.
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	:*For the Board for Higher Education: the current officer(s) of United Ŋations Office for Education, Science and Culture.		:*For the Board for Higher Education: the current officer(s) of United Ŋations Office for Education, Science and Culture.
	;Article 30		;Article 30
	:The player members of the IFECS can amend the workings of the forum by a two-thirds majority vote among the player members.		:The player members of the IFECS can amend the workings of the forum by a two-thirds majority vote among the player members.
	== Section IV: The United Ŋations ==		== Section IV: The United Ŋations ==

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	:The Palace of Ŋations is to be jointly owned by the IŊSO and the IFECS to serve as headquarters.		:The Palace of Ŋations is to be jointly owned by the IŊSO and the IFECS to serve as headquarters.
	;Article 32		;Article 32
	:The proper funds of the United Ŋations are to be split between the IŊSO and the ~~IŊFCS~~.		:The proper funds of the United Ŋations are to be split equally between the IŊSO and the IFECS.
	;Article 33		;Article 33
	:The Organisation of the United Ŋations and all its offices is hereby dissolved.		:The Organisation of the United Ŋations and all its offices is hereby dissolved.

Léna Language

Omaatje — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 13:35:09 GMT

Tense and Aspect Marking

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:35, 26 July 2026
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	'Mikyéc went into the house where Kalaccha was sewing.'		'Mikyéc went into the house where Kalaccha was sewing.'

	===== Passive Voice =====		==== Passive Voice ====
	</div>		</div>

	If a verb is placed in the passive voice, by means of the ''-if(a)'' suffix, it will take its passive subject (which would be the object in an active voice sentence) as the verbal object.		If a verb is placed in the passive voice, by means of the ''-if(a)'' suffix, it will take its passive subject (which would be the object in an active voice sentence) as the verbal object. The auxiliary verb ''tǝch(k)'' may be used to reintroduce the agent, and does not need to be placed in the null form to
	<div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;">		<div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;">
	(17a) ''Kajhéw ekw ga-pǝ́w-ech.''<br>		(17a) ''Kajhéw ekw ga-pǝ́w-ech.''<br>
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	\| -'''náhokw'''		\| -'''náhokw'''
	\|}		\|}

			===== The Plain Aspect =====

			===== The Habitual Aspect =====

			===== The Inchoative Aspect =====

			===== The Progressive Aspect =====

	==== Applicatives ====		==== Applicatives ====

Hárǝsi

Omaatje — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 13:18:21 GMT

Language Policy and Controversy

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:18, 26 July 2026
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	English is used on signage and in some documents meant to be read by foreigners such as shipping logs and tax documents. English is not spoken by the majority of the population of Hárǝsi and is not taught as a part of the national curriculum (Léna: ''Kǝsputo Láxtékkiu''), though it is available as an optional class in some schools.		English is used on signage and in some documents meant to be read by foreigners such as shipping logs and tax documents. English is not spoken by the majority of the population of Hárǝsi and is not taught as a part of the national curriculum (Léna: ''Kǝsputo Láxtékkiu''), though it is available as an optional class in some schools.

	=== Language Policy and Controversy ===		==== Language Policy and Controversy ====
	The government policy with regards to language in Hárǝsi is determined by the [[Hárǝsi Ministry of Culture\|Ministry of Culture]] (Léna: ''Xánǝc uwArássezú''). The one official language throughout the entire country is Standard Léna. It is legally required that it be the primary language of all signage, every official document and government proceeding, state-run education and all state media. The government also subsidises the production of TV, radio and stage shows as well as books if they are written in Léna. These efforts to promote the language began when the government moved to allow foreign nationals to gain Hárǝsi citizenship, a controversial move in the eyes of many but was justified as a necessary step for the country's modernisation.		The government policy with regards to language in Hárǝsi is determined by the [[Hárǝsi Ministry of Culture\|Ministry of Culture]] (Léna: ''Xánǝc uwArássezú''). The one official language throughout the entire country is Standard Léna. It is legally required that it be the primary language of all signage, every official document and government proceeding, state-run education and all state media. The government also subsidises the production of TV, radio and stage shows as well as books if they are written in Léna. These efforts to promote the language began when the government moved to allow foreign nationals to gain Hárǝsi citizenship, a controversial move in the eyes of many but was justified as a necessary step for the country's modernisation.

	Perhaps foreseeably, these policies have caused upset within the regions that speak Merrie, and recent court cases brought against the government have allowed Merrie to be placed above Léna on signage and some official documents in the majority-Merrie ''Cékweyye'', but all Merrie children must learn Léna as a second language in school and a proficiency test must be passed in order to graduate - something which is not required for Ngweská students. Additionally, areas which speak [[Léna Dialects\|divergent dialects]] from Standard Léna have levied criticism against the national government, saying that this centralisation of linguistic "power" is antithetical to the goals of the unified federal system. Minister [[Mikyéc Peytóxǝ́cché]] ([[Western Léna]]: ''Muksés Pochtókhǝ́ssé'') of the ~~Liberal-Democratic party [[Ǝyoxí Jájhǝ́]]~~ (~~English~~: ~~Step Forward~~) has been the ~~unofficial parliamentary leader~~ of ~~the movement to allow regions to teach~~ primary ~~school in the local dialect~~.		Perhaps foreseeably, these policies have caused upset within the regions that speak Merrie, and recent court cases brought against the government have allowed Merrie to be placed above Léna on signage and some official documents in the majority-Merrie ''Cékweyye'', but all Merrie children must learn Léna as a second language in school and a proficiency test must be passed in order to graduate - something which is not required for Ngweská students. Additionally, areas which speak [[Léna Dialects\|divergent dialects]] from Standard Léna have levied criticism against the national government, saying that this centralisation of linguistic "power" is antithetical to the goals of the unified federal system. Minister [[Mikyéc Peytóxǝ́cché]] ([[Western Léna]]: ''Muksés Pochtókhǝ́ssé'') of the Farmers' Party (Léna: ''Hómekweho Raskwƨch''), has been advocating for the introduction of dialect-medium primary education.

	== References ==		== References ==

User:Cinthyr/Sandbox

Cinthyr — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 12:20:55 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:20, 26 July 2026
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	🌸 Cereśi → KEN		🌸 Cereśi → KEN

	{{#invoke:Calendar\|convert\|gregorian\|adirni\|year=2026\|month=6\|day=6}}		{{#invoke:Calendar\|convert\|gregorian\|adirni\|year=2026\|month=7\|day=14}}

Data:NguhRoutes/network.json

Cinthyr — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 12:07:28 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:07, 26 July 2026
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	},		},
	{		{
	"code": "AL-ANL",		"code": "SL-ANL",
	"coords": [		"coords": [
	-1596,		-1596,
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	"KEK": "Kalwar Islands",		"KEK": "Kalwar Islands",
	"KEN": "Northern Plains",		"KEN": "Northern Plains",
	"KER": "Raln ~~Cfbs.~~",		"KER": "Raln Ocițețra",
	"N-KER": "Raln Nether",		"N-KER": "Raln Nether",
	"KET": "Tarpoenstad",		"KET": "Tarpoenstad West",
	"KI1": "Kik'ya 1199",		"KI1": "Kik'ya 1199",
	"KI-TOR": "Tǫřętayun",		"KI-TOR": "Tǫřętayun",

'Arborese

Jutomi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 05:03:00 GMT

erosion

Show changes