Nāskiw - Revision history

Suqi: /* Etymology */

2025-11-13T06:54:57Z

Etymology

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:54, 13 November 2025
Line 2:		Line 2:

	== Etymology ==		== Etymology ==
	Nāskiw comes from a combination of [[w:Nahuatl\|'''Nā'''huatl]], I'''sk'''el, and [[w:Hiw_language\|H'''iw''']], which are inspirations for the language's phonology.		Nāskiw comes from a combination of [[w:Nahuatl\|'''Na'''huatl]], I'''sk'''el, and [[w:Hiw_language\|H'''iw''']], which are inspirations for the language's phonology.

	== Phonology ==		== Phonology ==

Suqi: /* Translations */

2025-11-13T06:48:07Z

Translations

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:48, 13 November 2025
Line 641:		Line 641:

	{{Ipa\|[kɔ́ʔʷ nám gɪmkáˑh hʷɔ́ˑʔ t͡ɕɪ́ɦ ɺú ɺú]}}		{{Ipa\|[kɔ́ʔʷ nám gɪmkáˑh hʷɔ́ˑʔ t͡ɕɪ́ɦ ɺú ɺú]}}


			“This is not what I thought would happen to/with/for/at/etc...”

			<code>NEG DN<sub>topic</sub>–N COND-happen<sub>main verb</sub> expect<sub>adjective</sub> PST ADJ</code>

			<code>kō’w nām –nt gi -mkáh hwō’ cīgh lū</code>

			'''Kō’w nāmint gimkáh hwō’ cīgh lū.'''

			{{Ipa\|[kɔ́ʔʷ námɪˑⁿt gɪmkáˑh hʷɔ́ˑʔ t͡ɕɪ́ɦ ɺú]}}

Suqi: /* Translations */

2025-11-13T06:45:51Z

Translations

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:45, 13 November 2025
Line 636:		Line 636:
	<code>NEG DN<sub>topic</sub> COND-happen<sub>main verb</sub> expect<sub>adjective</sub> PST ADJ ADJ</code>		<code>NEG DN<sub>topic</sub> COND-happen<sub>main verb</sub> expect<sub>adjective</sub> PST ADJ ADJ</code>

	<code>kō’w nām gi -mkáh hwō’ cīgh ~~lu̇~~ ~~lu̇~~</code>		<code>kō’w nām gi -mkáh hwō’ cīgh lū lū</code>

	'''Kō’w nām gimkáh hwō’ cīgh ~~lu̇ lu̇~~...'''		'''Kō’w nām gimkáh hwō’ cīgh lū luū...'''

	{{Ipa\|[kɔ́ʔʷ nám gɪmkáˑh hʷɔ́ˑʔ t͡ɕɪ́ɦ ɺú ɺú]}}		{{Ipa\|[kɔ́ʔʷ nám gɪmkáˑh hʷɔ́ˑʔ t͡ɕɪ́ɦ ɺú ɺú]}}
Line 647:		Line 647:
	<code>NEG DN<sub>topic</sub>–N COND-happen<sub>main verb</sub> expect<sub>adjective</sub> PST ADJ</code>		<code>NEG DN<sub>topic</sub>–N COND-happen<sub>main verb</sub> expect<sub>adjective</sub> PST ADJ</code>

	<code>kō’w nām –nt gi -mkáh hwō’ cīgh ~~lu̇~~</code>		<code>kō’w nām –nt gi -mkáh hwō’ cīgh lū</code>

	'''Kō’w nāmint gimkáh hwō’ cīgh ~~lu̇~~.'''		'''Kō’w nāmint gimkáh hwō’ cīgh lū.'''

	{{Ipa\|[kɔ́ʔʷ námɪˑⁿt gɪmkáˑh hʷɔ́ˑʔ t͡ɕɪ́ɦ ɺú]}}		{{Ipa\|[kɔ́ʔʷ námɪˑⁿt gɪmkáˑh hʷɔ́ˑʔ t͡ɕɪ́ɦ ɺú]}}

Suqi: /* Orthography */

2025-11-13T06:43:31Z

Orthography

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 '''Nāskiw''' {{Ipa|[náˑʂkɪw]}}, also spelled '''Naskiw''', is a language spoken in [[Juya Gwaña]] and non-evolutionarily related to [[Iskel]].
 == Phonology ==
@@ Line 294: / Line 297: @@
 === Orthography ===
 {| class="wikitable"
-! rowspan="2" |Resonant
+! rowspan="2" |Sonorant
 !IPA
 !m
@@ Line 423: / Line 426: @@
 |ngl
 |s
-|hy
+|ç
 |h
 |hw
@@ Line 570: / Line 573: @@
 |á
 |}

Suqi: /* Consonants */

2025-11-13T05:19:19Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:19, 13 November 2025
Line 128:		Line 128:
	* Only /m n ɲ ɲʷ ŋʷ t t͡ɬ k ʔ ʔʷ b ɡ ɡʷ/ can be geminated.		* Only /m n ɲ ɲʷ ŋʷ t t͡ɬ k ʔ ʔʷ b ɡ ɡʷ/ can be geminated.
	* /s/ is [ʃ] next to front vowels except after low vowels, [ʂ] next to low vowels except after front vowels, and [s̠] elsewhere.		* /s/ is [ʃ] next to front vowels except after low vowels, [ʂ] next to low vowels except after front vowels, and [s̠] elsewhere.
	* /ɺ/ becomes [ɺ̼] before bilabials. Elsewhere, it alternates between [ɺ] and [𝼈].		* /ɺ/ becomes [ɺ̼] before bilabials. Elsewhere, it alternates between [ɺ] and [𝼈]. It cannot follow a consonant.
	* /j/ alternates between [j], [ʝ], and [ɟ] depending on emphasis.		* /j/ alternates between [j], [ʝ], and [ɟ] depending on emphasis.

Suqi: /* Vowels */

2025-11-13T05:18:01Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:18, 13 November 2025
Line 280:		Line 280:
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|/ɔ/		! colspan="2" \|/ɔ/
	\|ɔɪ ~~(oi)~~		\|ɔɪ
	\|<nowiki>-</nowiki>		\|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki>-</nowiki>		\|<nowiki>-</nowiki>

Suqi: Created page with "'''Nāskiw''' {{Ipa|[náˑʂkɪw]}}, also spelled '''Naskiw''', is a language spoken in Juya Gwaña and non-evolutionarily related to Iskel. == Phonology == === Consonants === There are 43 pulmonic consonants and 20 click consonants totaling at 63 consonants. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Coronal ! colspan="3" |Palatal ! colspan="3" |Velar/Uvular ! colspan="2" |Glottal |- !Plain !Lateral !Plain !Lateral !P..."

2025-11-13T05:17:35Z

Created page with "'''Nāskiw''' {{Ipa|[náˑʂkɪw]}}, also spelled '''Naskiw''', is a language spoken in Juya Gwaña and non-evolutionarily related to Iskel. == Phonology == === Consonants === There are 43 pulmonic consonants and 20 click consonants totaling at 63 consonants. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Coronal ! colspan="3" |Palatal ! colspan="3" |Velar/Uvular ! colspan="2" |Glottal |- !Plain !Lateral !Plain !Lateral !P..."

New page

'''Nāskiw''' {{Ipa|[náˑʂkɪw]}}, also spelled '''Naskiw''', is a language spoken in [[Juya Gwaña]] and non-evolutionarily related to [[Iskel]].

== Phonology ==

=== Consonants ===
There are 43 pulmonic consonants and 20 click consonants totaling at 63 consonants.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Labial
! colspan="2" |Coronal
! colspan="3" |Palatal
! colspan="3" |Velar/Uvular
! colspan="2" |Glottal
|-
!Plain
!Lateral
!Plain
!Lateral
!Plain
!Labial
!Lateral
!Plain
!Labial
!Lateral
!Plain
!Labial
|-
! colspan="2" |Nasal
|m
|mˡ
|n
|
|ɲ
|ɲʷ
|
|
|ŋʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Stop
!Voiceless
|
|
|t
|t͡ɬ
|t͡ɕ
|t͡ɕʷ
|
|k
|
|
|ʔ
|ʔʷ
|-
!Voiced
|b
|bˡ
|
|
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒʷ
|ɟ𐞠
|ɡ
|ɡʷ
|ɡᶫ
|
|
|-
!Prenasalized
|
|
|ⁿt
|ⁿt͡ɬ
|ⁿd͡ʒ
|ⁿd͡ʒʷ
|ᶮɟ𐞠
|ᵑɡ
|ᵑɡʷ
|ᵑɡᶫ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Fricative
|
|
|s
|
|ç
|
|
|
|
|
|h
|hʷ
|-
! colspan="2" |Glide
|
|
|
|ɺ
|j
|
|
|ɰ
|w
|ʟ
|ɦ
|ɦʷ
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|ᵐʙ
|ᵐʙˡ
|
|
|
|
|
|ʀ
|
|
|
|
|}

* Only /m n ɲ ɲʷ ŋʷ t t͡ɬ k ʔ ʔʷ b ɡ ɡʷ/ can be geminated.
* /s/ is [ʃ] next to front vowels except after low vowels, [ʂ] next to low vowels except after front vowels, and [s̠] elsewhere.
* /ɺ/ becomes [ɺ̼] before bilabials. Elsewhere, it alternates between [ɺ] and [𝼈].
* /j/ alternates between [j], [ʝ], and [ɟ] depending on emphasis.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
!Labial
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Lateral
!Palatal
|-
!Nasal
|ᵑʘ
|ᵑǀ
|ᵑǃ
|ᵑǁ
|ᵑǂ
|-
!Aspirated
|ᵏʘʰ
|ᵏǀʰ
|ᵏǃʰ
|ᵏǁʰ
|ᵏǂʰ
|-
!Voiced
|ᶢʘ
|ᶢǀ
|ᶢǃ
|ᶢǁ
|ᶢǂ
|-
!Glottalized
|ᵏʘˀ
|ᵏǀˀ
|ᵏǃˀ
|ᵏǁˀ
|ᵏǂˀ
|}

=== Vowels ===
There are 8 monophthongs and 19 diphthongs. Nāskiw is a pitch-accent language. Stressed vowels can have either a high, falling, or rising tone.
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |Central
! rowspan="2" |Back
|-
!Unrounded
!Rounded
|-
!High
|ɪ
|
|ʉ
|u
|-
!Mid
|e
|ə
|ɞ
|ɔ
|-
!Low
|
|a
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
!/ɪ/
!/ʉ/
!/u/
!/e/
!/ə/
!/a/
!/ɞ/
!/ɔ/
|-
! colspan="2" |/ɪ/
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ɪu
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ɪə
|ɪa
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ɪɔ
|-
! colspan="2" |/ʉ/
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ʉə
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
! colspan="2" |/u/
|uɪ
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ue
|uə
|ua
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|uɔ
|-
! colspan="2" |/e/
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|eu
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|eɔ
|-
! colspan="2" |/ə/
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|əʉ
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
! colspan="2" |/a/
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|aʉ
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|aɞ
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
! colspan="2" |/ɞ/
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ɞʉ
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
! colspan="2" |/ɔ/
|ɔɪ (oi)
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ɔe
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|ɔa
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|}

* Monophthongs and diphthongs are allophonically half-long when followed by an obstruent coda.

=== Orthography ===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Resonant
!IPA
!m
!mˡ
!n
!ɲ
!ɲʷ
!ŋʷ
!ɺ
!j
!ɰ
!w
!ʟ
!ɦ
!ɦʷ
!ᵐʙ
!ᵐʙˡ
!ʀ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Romanization
|m
|ml
|n
|ñ
|ñw
|nw
|l
|y
|w
|v
|r
|gh
|ghw
|mb
|mbl
|rr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Obstruent
!IPA
!t
!t͡ɬ
!t͡ɕ
!t͡ɕʷ
!k
!ʔ
!ʔʷ
!b
!bˡ
!d͡ʒ
!d͡ʒʷ
!ɟ𐞠
!ɡ
!ɡʷ
!ɡᶫ
!ⁿt
!ⁿt͡ɬ
!ⁿd͡ʒ
!ⁿd͡ʒʷ
!ᶮɟ𐞠
!ᵑɡ
!ᵑɡʷ
!ᵑɡᶫ
!s
!ç
!h
!hʷ
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Romanization
|t
|tl
|c
|cw
|k
|’
|’w
|b
|bl
|j
|jw
|jl
|g
|gw
|gl
|nt
|ntl
|nj
|njw
|njl
|ng
|ngw
|ngl
|s
|hy
|h
|hw
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Click
!IPA
!ᵑʘ
!ᵑǀ
!ᵑǃ
!ᵑǁ
!ᵑǂ
!ᵏʘʰ
!ᵏǀʰ
!ᵏǃʰ
!ᵏǁʰ
!ᵏǂʰ
!ᶢʘ
!ᶢǀ
!ᶢǃ
!ᶢǁ
!ᶢǂ
!ᵏʘˀ
!ᵏǀˀ
!ᵏǃˀ
!ᵏǁˀ
!ᵏǂˀ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Romanization
|mp
|nz
|nq
|nx
|nqy
|ph
|zh
|qh
|xh
|qyh
|p
|z
|q
|x
|qy
|p’
|z’
|q’
|x’
|qy’
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Vowel
!IPA
!ɪ
!ʉ
!u
!e
!ə
!ɞ
!ɔ
!a
!ɪ́
!ʉ́
!ú
!é
!ə́
!ɞ́
!ɔ́
!á
!ɪ̂
!ʉ̂
!û
!ê
!ə̂
!ɞ̂
!ɔ̂
!â
!ɪ̌
!ʉ̌
!ǔ
!ě
!ə̌
!ɞ̌
!ɔ̌
!ǎ
|-
!Romanization
|i
|ü
|u
|e
|ë
|ö
|o
|a
|ī
|u̇
|ū
|ē
|ė
|ȯ
|ō
|ā
|ì
|ǔ
|ù
|è
|ě
|ǒ
|ò
|à
|í
|û
|ú
|é
|ê
|ô
|ó
|á
|}