Tandí - Revision history

MiaKvigan: /* Role assignment */

2026-10-20T17:09:38Z

Role assignment

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:09, 20 October 2026
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	noun complement (Genitive case): wan-		noun complement (Genitive case): wan-

	other (Oblique case): 'o-<ref>oblique case is not required on personal pronouns</ref>		other (Oblique case): ho-<ref>oblique case is not required on personal pronouns</ref>

	==== Number ====		==== Number ====

MiaKvigan: /* Indefinite pronouns */

2026-10-18T02:01:23Z

Indefinite pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:01, 18 October 2026
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	\|lenlin		\|lenlin
	\|lenẽn		\|lenẽn
	\|-
	~~\|Place~~
	~~\|ranko~~
	~~\|ranbaa~~
	~~\|ranlin~~
	~~\|ranẽn~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|Time		\|Time

MiaKvigan: /* Number */

2026-10-04T15:50:29Z

Number

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:50, 4 October 2026
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	\| rowspan="2" \|Singular		\| rowspan="2" \|Singular
	\|ketel		\|ketel
	\|~~keteldena~~		\|keteldo
	\|ketelmal		\|ketelmal
	\|-		\|-
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	\| rowspan="2" \|Dual		\| rowspan="2" \|Dual
	\|keteldí		\|keteldí
	\|~~keteldenadí~~		\|keteldodí
	\|ketelmaldí		\|ketelmaldí
	\|-		\|-
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	\| rowspan="2" \|Paucal		\| rowspan="2" \|Paucal
	\|ketelve		\|ketelve
	\|~~keteldenave~~		\|keteldove
	\|ketelmalve		\|ketelmalve
	\|-		\|-
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	\| rowspan="2" \|Plural		\| rowspan="2" \|Plural
	\|ketelna		\|ketelna
	\|~~keteldenana~~		\|keteldona
	\|ketelmalna		\|ketelmalna
	\|-		\|-

MiaKvigan: /* Morphosyntactic alignment */

2026-09-29T14:03:18Z

Morphosyntactic alignment

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:03, 29 September 2026
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	=== Morphosyntactic alignment ===		=== Morphosyntactic alignment ===
	Tandí is an Active-Stative Split-S alignment language, where the case for the subject of an intransitive clause is split by aspect; progressive verbs use the agentive case, and stative verbs the patientive case.		Tandí is an Active-Stative Split-S alignment language, where the case for the subject of an intransitive clause is split by aspect; progressive verbs use the agentive case, and stative verbs the patientive case. Instantaneous verbs are considered stative.

	=== Sentence Order ===		=== Sentence Order ===

MiaKvigan: /* Pronouns */

2026-09-24T17:46:19Z

Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:46, 24 September 2026
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	==== Personal pronouns ====		==== Personal pronouns ====
	People may use any pronoun from any of the sets, but animals and objects take specifically their respective pronouns according to grammatical gender rules		People may use any pronoun from any of the sets, but animals and objects take specifically their respective pronouns according to grammatical gender rules
			{\| class="wikitable"
	~~===== Habun (rational)~~ pronouns ~~=====~~		\|+Tandí pronouns organized by class and gender with person
			!
	* bín - 1~~.NFEM.R~~		!
	* la - ~~1.FEM.R~~		!1
	* poka - 2~~.NFEM.~~R		!2
	* tóó - 2.FEM.R		!3
	* dããd - 3.NFEM.R		\|-
	* ken - ~~3.FEM.R~~		\| rowspan="2" \|R
			\|FEM
	~~===== Balan (animal) pronouns =====~~		\|la
			\|tóó
	* ket - 1.NFEM.ZO		\|ken
	* mó - ~~1.FEM.ZO~~		\|-
	* hilel - 2~~.NFEM.~~ZO		\|NFEM
	* baa - 2.FEM~~.ZO~~		\|bín
	* 'agam - 3.NFEM.ZO		\|poka
	* cabaa - ~~3.FEM.ZO~~		\|dããd
			\|-
	~~===== 'aduy (thing) pronouns =====~~		\| rowspan="2" \|ZO
			\|FEM
	* '~~ict~~ - ~~1.NFEM.~~INAN		\|mó
	* kid - ~~1.FEM.INAN~~		\|baa
	* dal - 2.NFEM~~.INAN~~		\|cabaa
	* pól - 2.FEM.INAN		\|-
	* teto ~~- 3.NFEM.INAN~~		\|NFEM
	* lóna - 3.FEM.INAN		\|ket
			\|hilel
			\|'agam
			\|-
			\| rowspan="2" \|INAN
			\|FEM
			\|kid
			\|pól
			\|lóna
			\|-
			\|NFEM
			\|'ict
			\|dal
			\|teto
			\|}

	==== Deictic pronouns ====		==== Deictic pronouns ====

MiaKvigan: /* Verb nominalization */

2026-09-23T03:54:34Z

Verb nominalization

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:54, 23 September 2026
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	==== Number ====		==== Number ====
	Nouns can be countable (unmarked), mass, or collective.		Nouns can be countable (unmarked), mass, or collective. Furthermore, all three kinds of nouns may be singular (unmarked), dual, paucal, or plural, marked by suffix on the stem which goes before tense and aspect. This represents quantity of objects on countable nouns, quantity of measure of mass on mass nouns, and quantity of collections on collective nouns.
			{\| class="wikitable"
	~~mass: -dena~~		\|+Example table with root "ketel" (rice)
			!Type →
	~~collective: -male~~		↓ Quantity
			!Countable
	~~Further~~, all three kinds of nouns may be singular (unmarked), dual, paucal, or plural, marked by suffix on the stem which goes before tense and aspect		!Mass
			!Collective
	~~dual:~~ -dí		\|-
			\| rowspan="2" \|Singular
	~~paucal:~~ -ve		\|ketel
			\|keteldena
	~~plural:~~ -na		\|ketelmal
			\|-
			\|rice grain (1)
			\|rice (1 unit)
			\|type of rice (1)
			\|-
			\| rowspan="2" \|Dual
			\|keteldí
			\|keteldenadí
			\|ketelmaldí
			\|-
			\|rice grains (2)
			\|rice (2 units)
			\|types of rice (2)
			\|-
			\| rowspan="2" \|Paucal
			\|ketelve
			\|keteldenave
			\|ketelmalve
			\|-
			\|rice grains (3-6)
			\|rice (3-6 units)
			\|types of rice (3-6)
			\|-
			\| rowspan="2" \|Plural
			\|ketelna
			\|keteldenana
			\|ketelmalna
			\|-
			\|rice grains (2+)
			\|rice (2+ units)
			\|types of rice (2+)
			\|}

	==== Gender ====		==== Gender ====

MiaKvigan: /* Verb nominalization */

2026-09-20T14:15:33Z

Verb nominalization

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:15, 20 September 2026
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	\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> VC -> isVC \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> isVC \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki>CC -> ~~CCikka~~ \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki>CC -> CCika \| _#</nowiki>
	else		else
	C -> Cka \| _#		C -> Cka \| _#

MiaKvigan: /* Tense */

2026-09-20T13:52:53Z

Tense

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:52, 20 September 2026
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	\|<nowiki> V -> VvV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> V -> VvV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> CV -> esCV \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> CV -> esCV \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> ∅ -> ~~kka~~ \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> V -> Vkka \| _#</nowiki>
	\|-		\|-
	\|'empa		\|'empa
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	CV -> CesV \| _#		CV -> CesV \| _#
	\|<nowiki> ∅ -> ~~kka~~ \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> V -> Vkka \| _#</nowiki>
	\|-		\|-
	\|molíí		\|molíí
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	==== Tense ====		==== Tense ====
	~~attaches~~ to verb		Tense can be attached to verbs and their nominalizations, and indicates the temporal relationship between the verb and its nominalization, or the temporal state of the verb itself.

	* -da: PRS		* -da: PRS

MiaKvigan: /* Gender */

2026-09-17T23:56:41Z

Gender

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:56, 17 September 2026
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|}Vowels may be nasalized or elongated		\|}Vowels may be nasalized or elongated with a tilde and reduplication respectively

	=== Consonants ===		=== Consonants ===
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	* lad-gíla-món-'an → laggílamón'an (d-g → gg, n-' → n')		* lad-gíla-món-'an → laggílamón'an (d-g → gg, n-' → n')
	* lad-púkan-món → laddúkannón (d-p → dd, n-m → nn)		* lad-púkan-món → laddúkannón (d-p → dd, n-m → nn)
	* yá-damack-dé'an → ~~yádamacké~~'an (ck-d → ck)		* yá-damack-dé'an → yádamacdé'an (ck-d → cd)
	* bí-~~daad~~-ní → ~~bídaaní~~ (d-n → n)		* bí-dããd-ní → bídããní (d-n → n)

	=== Phonotactics ===		=== Phonotactics ===
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	==== Personal pronouns ====		==== Personal pronouns ====
			People may use any pronoun from any of the sets, but animals and objects take specifically their respective pronouns according to grammatical gender rules

	===== Habun (rational) pronouns =====		===== Habun (rational) pronouns =====
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	\|<nowiki> CV -> esCV \| C_#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> CV -> esCV \| C_#</nowiki>
	else		else

	CV -> CesV \| _#		CV -> CesV \| _#
	\|<nowiki> ∅ -> kka \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> ∅ -> kka \| _#</nowiki>
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	==== Gender ====		==== Gender ====
	~~There is no~~ grammatical gender ~~in Tandí~~		Tandí has unmarked grammatical gender on nouns, where nouns derived from progressive verbs are nonfeminine and nouns derived from stative verbs are feminine.

	==== Possession ====		==== Possession ====
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	=== Conjunctions ===		=== Conjunctions ===
	Conjunctions go in between semantic elements they connect, which can include things like nouns, noun phrases, relative clauses, verb argument lists<ref>The list of a verb's subject, direct object, and indirect object, in the case that a verb is applied to multiple sets of arguments</ref>, etc.		Conjunctions go in between semantic elements they connect, which can include things like nouns, noun phrases, relative clauses, verb argument lists<ref>The list of a verb's subject, direct object, and indirect object, in the case that a verb is applied to multiple sets of arguments</ref>, etc.

			CON - "dú"

			or - "'ano"

	=== Numerals ===		=== Numerals ===
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	=== Adjectives ===		=== Adjectives ===
			Adjectives are marked with the "yá-" prefix and one of the following suffixes.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+Example with root "tãng" (metal, to smelt)		\|+Example with root "tãng" (metal, to smelt)

MiaKvigan: /* Verb nominalization */

2026-09-16T04:27:27Z

Verb nominalization

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:27, 16 September 2026
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	==== Verb nominalization ====		==== Verb nominalization ====
	Verbs can be nominalized in one of six manners, which can further be adjectivized or adverbialized		Verbs can be nominalized in one of six manners, which can further be adjectivized or adverbialized. Intransitive verbs have only one of the participles depending on their alignment.

	The following are four example tables of varying roots		The following are four example tables of varying roots

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:15, 20 September 2026
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	\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> VC -> isVC \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> isVC \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki>CC -> ~~CCikka~~ \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki>CC -> CCika \| _#</nowiki>
	else		else
	C -> Cka \| _#		C -> Cka \| _#