Tandí - Revision history

MiaKvigan: /* Verb nominalization */

2026-09-16T04:27:27Z

Verb nominalization

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:27, 16 September 2026
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	==== Verb nominalization ====		==== Verb nominalization ====
	Verbs can be nominalized in one of six manners, which can further be adjectivized or adverbialized		Verbs can be nominalized in one of six manners, which can further be adjectivized or adverbialized. Intransitive verbs have only one of the participles depending on their alignment.

	The following are four example tables of varying roots		The following are four example tables of varying roots

MiaKvigan: /* Personal pronouns */

2026-09-16T04:06:26Z

Personal pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:06, 16 September 2026
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	==== Personal pronouns ====		==== Personal pronouns ====

	===== Habun (~~sapient~~) pronouns =====		===== Habun (rational) pronouns =====

	* bín - 1.NFEM.R		* bín - 1.NFEM.R

MiaKvigan: /* Balan (animal) pronouns */

2026-09-15T22:12:33Z

Balan (animal) pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:12, 15 September 2026
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	* ket - 1.NFEM.ZO		* ket - 1.NFEM.ZO
	* mú - 1.FEM.ZO		* mó - 1.FEM.ZO
	* hilel - 2.NFEM.ZO		* hilel - 2.NFEM.ZO
	* baa - 2.FEM.ZO		* baa - 2.FEM.ZO

MiaKvigan: /* Verb nominalization */

2026-09-15T22:01:02Z

Verb nominalization

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:01, 15 September 2026
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	!Agentive		!Agentive
	!Instrumental		!Instrumental
	!~~Gnomic~~		!Perfective
	!Active Participle		!Active Participle
	!Passive Participle		!Passive Participle
	\|-		\|-
	\|no change		\|no change
	\|<nowiki> VC -> ~~VCV~~[+gemination]n \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> V[-gemination]CV[+gemination]n \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> VC -> VCVC[back] \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> VCVC[back] \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>
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	!Agentive		!Agentive
	!Instrumental		!Instrumental
	!~~Gnomic~~		!Perfective
	!Active Participle		!Active Participle
	!Passive Participle		!Passive Participle
	\|-		\|-
	\|no change		\|no change
	\|<nowiki> VC -> ~~VCV~~[+gemination]n \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> V[-gemination]CV[+gemination]n \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> VC -> VCVC[back] \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> VCVC[back] \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> VC -> VCV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>
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	!Agentive		!Agentive
	!Instrumental		!Instrumental
	!~~Gnomic~~		!Perfective
	!Active Participle		!Active Participle
	!Passive Participle		!Passive Participle
	\|-		\|-
	\|no change		\|no change
	\|<nowiki> V -> ~~VtV~~[+gemination]n \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> V -> V[-gemination]tVn \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> CV -> CVC[back]V \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> CV -> CVC[back]V \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> V -> VvV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> V -> VvV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>
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	\|<nowiki> ∅ -> kka \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> ∅ -> kka \| _#</nowiki>
	\|-		\|-
	\|'~~ompa~~		\|'empa
	\|'~~ompataan~~		\|'empatan
	\|'~~ompaga~~		\|'empaga
	\|'~~ompavum~~		\|'empavum
	\|'~~omespa~~		\|'emespa
	\|'~~ompakka~~		\|'empakka
	\|-		\|-
	\|preserves		\|preserves
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	!Agentive		!Agentive
	!Instrumental		!Instrumental
	!~~Gnomic~~		!Perfective
	!Active Participle		!Active Participle
	!Passive Participle		!Passive Participle
	\|-		\|-
	\|no change		\|no change
	\|<nowiki> V -> V[-gemination]~~tV[+gemination]n~~ \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> V -> V[-gemination]tVn \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> CV -> CVC[back]V \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> CV -> CVC[back]V \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> V -> VvV[back]m \| _#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> V -> VvV[back][-gemination]m \| _#</nowiki>
	\|<nowiki> CV -> esCV \| C_#</nowiki>		\|<nowiki> CV -> esCV \| C_#</nowiki>
	else		else
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	\|molítíín		\|molítíín
	\|molííwíí		\|molííwíí
	\|~~molíívúúm~~		\|molíívúm
	\|molesíí		\|molesíí
	\|molííkka		\|molííkka
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	=== Morphosyntactic alignment ===		=== Morphosyntactic alignment ===
	Tandí is an Active-Stative Split-S alignment language, where the case for the subject of an intransitive clause is split by aspect; progressive verbs ~~take~~ the agentive case, and stative verbs the patientive case.		Tandí is an Active-Stative Split-S alignment language, where the case for the subject of an intransitive clause is split by aspect; progressive verbs use the agentive case, and stative verbs the patientive case.

	=== Sentence Order ===		=== Sentence Order ===

MiaKvigan: /* Morphology */

2026-09-15T17:22:13Z

Morphology

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:22, 15 September 2026
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	===== Habun (sapient) pronouns =====		===== Habun (sapient) pronouns =====

	* bín - 1.NFEM.~~SAP~~		* bín - 1.NFEM.R
	* la - 1.FEM.~~SAP~~		* la - 1.FEM.R
	* poka - 2.NFEM.~~SAP~~		* poka - 2.NFEM.R
	* tóó - 2.FEM.~~SAP~~		* tóó - 2.FEM.R
	* dããd - 3.NFEM.~~SAP~~		* dããd - 3.NFEM.R
	* ken - 3.FEM.~~SAP~~		* ken - 3.FEM.R

	===== Balan (animal) pronouns =====		===== Balan (animal) pronouns =====

	* ket - 1.NFEM.~~NSAP~~		* ket - 1.NFEM.ZO
	* mú - 1.FEM.~~NSAP~~		* mú - 1.FEM.ZO
	* hilel - 2.NFEM.~~NSAP~~		* hilel - 2.NFEM.ZO
	* baa - 2.FEM.~~NSAP~~		* baa - 2.FEM.ZO
	* 'agam - 3.NFEM.~~NSAP~~		* 'agam - 3.NFEM.ZO
	* cabaa - 3.FEM.~~NSAP~~		* cabaa - 3.FEM.ZO

	===== 'aduy (thing) pronouns =====		===== 'aduy (thing) pronouns =====

	* 'ict - 1.NFEM.~~NTHNK~~		* 'ict - 1.NFEM.INAN
	* kid - 1.FEM.~~NTHNK~~		* kid - 1.FEM.INAN
	* dal - 2.NFEM.~~NTHNK~~		* dal - 2.NFEM.INAN
	* pól - 2.FEM.~~NTHNK~~		* pól - 2.FEM.INAN
	* teto - 3.NFEM.~~NTHNK~~		* teto - 3.NFEM.INAN
	* lóna - 3.FEM.~~NTHNK~~		* lóna - 3.FEM.INAN

	==== Deictic pronouns ====		==== Deictic pronouns ====
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	\|}		\|}
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+Example table with root "'~~ompa~~" (to preserve (of food))		\|+Example table with root "'empa" (to preserve (of food))
	!Patientive		!Patientive
	!Agentive		!Agentive
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	\|-		\|-
	\|preserves		\|preserves
	\|~~stocker~~		\|preserver
	\|~~pot~~		\|preservative
	\|~~implementation~~		\|preservation
	\|~~implementing~~		\|preserving
	\|being ~~implemented~~		\|being preserved
	\|}		\|}
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

MiaKvigan: /* Personal pronouns */

2026-09-15T04:21:00Z

Personal pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:21, 15 September 2026
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	===== Habun (sapient) pronouns =====		===== Habun (sapient) pronouns =====

	* bín - 1.AN		* bín - 1.NFEM.SAP
	* ~~'ict~~ - 1.~~INAN~~		* la - 1.FEM.SAP
	* poka - 2.AN		* poka - 2.NFEM.SAP
	* tóó - 2.~~INAN~~		* tóó - 2.FEM.SAP
	* dããd - 3.AN		* dããd - 3.NFEM.SAP
	* ken - 3.~~INAN~~		* ken - 3.FEM.SAP

	===== Balan (animal) pronouns =====		===== Balan (animal) pronouns =====

	* mú - 1.AN		* ket - 1.NFEM.NSAP
	* ~~ket~~ - 1.~~INAN~~		* mú - 1.FEM.NSAP
	* ~~baa~~ - 2.AN		* hilel - 2.NFEM.NSAP
	* ~~hilel~~ - 2.~~INAN~~		* baa - 2.FEM.NSAP
	* 'agam - 3.AN		* 'agam - 3.NFEM.NSAP
	* cabaa - 3.~~INAN~~		* cabaa - 3.FEM.NSAP

			===== 'aduy (thing) pronouns =====

			* 'ict - 1.NFEM.NTHNK
			* kid - 1.FEM.NTHNK
			* dal - 2.NFEM.NTHNK
			* pól - 2.FEM.NTHNK
			* teto - 3.NFEM.NTHNK
			* lóna - 3.FEM.NTHNK

	==== Deictic pronouns ====		==== Deictic pronouns ====

MiaKvigan: /* Role assignment */

2026-09-14T15:56:53Z

Role assignment

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:56, 14 September 2026
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	==== Personal pronouns ====		==== Personal pronouns ====
	~~bín - 1.AN~~

	~~mam - 1.INAN~~		===== Habun (sapient) pronouns =====

	poka - 2.AN		* bín - 1.AN
			* 'ict - 1.INAN
			* poka - 2.AN
			* tóó - 2.INAN
			* dããd - 3.AN
			* ken - 3.INAN

	~~tóó - 2.INAN~~		===== Balan (animal) pronouns =====

	~~dããd~~ - 3.AN		* mú - 1.AN
			* ket - 1.INAN
	~~ken~~ - 3.INAN		* baa - 2.AN
			* hilel - 2.INAN
			* 'agam - 3.AN
			* cabaa - 3.INAN

	==== Deictic pronouns ====		==== Deictic pronouns ====
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	A noun's semantic role in a sentence is indicated by a case prefix		A noun's semantic role in a sentence is indicated by a case prefix

	subject (~~Nominative~~ case): 'al-		subject (Agentive case): 'al-

	direct object/subject complement (~~Accusative~~ case): bí-		direct object/subject complement (Patientive case): bí-

	indirect object (Dative case): tú-		indirect object (Dative case): tú-
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	==== Number ====		==== Number ====
	singular ~~default~~, ~~plus~~ dual, paucal, ~~and~~ plural marked by suffix on a stem which goes before tense and aspect		Nouns can be countable (unmarked), mass, or collective.

			mass: -dena

			collective: -male

			Further, all three kinds of nouns may be singular (unmarked), dual, paucal, or plural, marked by suffix on the stem which goes before tense and aspect

	dual: -dí		dual: -dí
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	== Syntax ==		== Syntax ==

			=== Morphosyntactic alignment ===
			Tandí is an Active-Stative Split-S alignment language, where the case for the subject of an intransitive clause is split by aspect; progressive verbs take the agentive case, and stative verbs the patientive case.

	=== Sentence Order ===		=== Sentence Order ===

MiaKvigan: /* Nouns */

2026-09-14T01:11:35Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:11, 14 September 2026
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	\|sepeska		\|sepeska
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|the unclean
	\|cleaner		\|cleaner
	\|soap		\|soap
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	\|'ompakka		\|'ompakka
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|preserves
	\|stocker		\|stocker
	\|pot		\|pot

MiaKvigan: /* Verb nominalization */

2026-09-14T01:09:57Z

Verb nominalization

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:09, 14 September 2026
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	=== Nouns ===		=== Nouns ===
			Most nouns are nominalizations of verbs, though the names of species are often an exception

	==== Verb nominalization ====		==== Verb nominalization ====

MiaKvigan: /* Verb nominalization */

2026-09-13T18:28:44Z

Verb nominalization

@@ Line 242: / Line 242: @@
 ==== Verb nominalization ====
 Verbs can be nominalized in one of six manners, which can further be adjectivized or adverbialized
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+Example table with root "labak" (to eat)
@@ Line 270: / Line 272: @@
 |consumption
 |eating
-|eaten
+|being eaten
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|+Example table with root "'ompa" (to put in a pot)
+|+Example table with root "sepes" (to cleanse)
 !Patientive
 !Agentive
@@ Line 295: / Line 329: @@
 |'ompakka
 |-
-|ingredient
 |stocker
 |pot
 |implementation
 |implementing
-|implemented
+|being implemented
 |}