|
|
| (41 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Infobox language
| | #REDIRECT [[Kyawcenni]] |
| |name=Kyawcenni
| |
| |family=[[Kyawcennic languages|Kyawcennic]]
| |
| |early-forms=[[Classical Kyawcenni]]
| |
| |era=ca. 2023 to today
| |
| |scripts=[[w:Latin script|Latin]], formerly [[w:Mon–Burmese script|Mon-Burmese]]
| |
| |country=[[Kingdom of Kyaw Cen]]
| |
| |regulator=Government of [[Kyaw Cen]]
| |
| |demonym=Kyawcenni
| |
| |number=~12
| |
| |usage=Government language
| |
| |lang-code=KYC
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| '''Kyawcenni''' is an analytic language spoken in [[Kingdom of Kyaw Cen|Kyaw Cen]] and written in the [[w:Mon–Burmese script|Mon-Burmese]] and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] scripts. Its early speakers originated from [[Marcyland]].
| |
| | |
| Due to Kyaw Cen's continued centralization and standardization efforts, the language is very prone to change and likely to undergo a reform in the near future. Because of that, and also [[Marcy I|Marcy]]'s lack of Wiki coding knowledge, there is no standardized phonology table shown here.
| |
| | |
| However, there are some key characteristics of Kyawcenni, such as the strict phonotactics and the use of letters with circumflex, and [[w:Ę|E with ogonek]] (for /ɚ/) in its official romanization.
| |
| | |
| ==Phonology and Orthography==
| |
| | |
| I'm really too lazy to write the phonology tables here right now.
| |
| | |
| === Stress ===
| |
| Stress in Kyawcenni mostly depends on the vowel.
| |
| If a word includes one <ai> or <au>, the stress is on that vowel.
| |
| If the word instead has one <ê> or <ô>, the stress is on that vowel.
| |
| If the word doesn’t have any of the previously mentioned properties, stress is on the first syllable.
| |
|
| |
| | |
| ==Phonotactics==
| |
| Excluding vowels, a syllable can start with the following consonants:<br>
| |
| p b t d m n s ts z l ʃ tʃ ʒ ç cç k χ ɡ j w ɻ<br>
| |
| Excluding vowels, a syllable can end in the following consonants:<br>
| |
| m n s ts z ʃ tʃ ʒ ç χ ŋ j w ɻ<br>
| |
| If none of them appear directly before or after each other, following consonants can be used between consonant and vowel:<br>
| |
| j w ɻ<br>
| |
| A syllable can also begin with vowels, but it cannot begin with:<br>
| |
| y i ɛː ɔː<br>
| |
| /cç/ and /ç/ in coda position are only possible before /eː/, /y/ and /i/ or a consonant.<br>
| |
| /cçj-/ or /çj-/ in one syllable are not allowed before /eː/, /y/ or /i/<br>
| |
| /cç/ and /ç/ are not allowed before /w, ɻ/ in the same syllable<br>
| |
| /ɻ/ or /ɚ/ next to /l/ is not possible<br>
| |
| A postalveolar consonant before /j, w, ɻ/ is not possible<br>
| |
| /ɻ/ and /ɚ/ cannot appear in the same syllable
| |
| | |
| | |
| == Syntax ==
| |
| The Syntax of Kyawcenni follows OaVOdS word order, with Oa being the Accusative and Od the Dative object.
| |
| Adjective and adposition appear after the noun they modify.
| |
| | |
| == Morphology ==
| |
| Kyawcenni words can be combined without a space, with the first word often being shortened to only one syllable:<br>
| |
| ''Jongyitęnar = Ætérnalism''<br>
| |
| (First syllable of jonggyaw = religion + nominative of yitęnar = Ætérnal)
| |
| | |
| === Nouns ===
| |
| Kyawcenni has four cases in total:
| |
| Nominative
| |
| Genitive-Dative
| |
| Accusative
| |
| Vocative
| |
| | |
| ====Nominative====
| |
| The Nominative case doesn’t have any ending, not sure what else to say here:<br>
| |
| cun, bwis, bim, awč, kyaw, nawiy, gešeng
| |
| | |
| Genitive-Dative:
| |
| The Genitive-Dative case is formed by adding a -ne suffix:<br>
| |
| ''cunne, bwisne, bimne, awčne, kyawne, nawiyne''<br>
| |
| Except for words ending in -ng, which changes to -nne<br>
| |
| ''gešenne''<br>
| |
| and for words ending in -na, which is shortened to -n-<br>
| |
| ''Botswaunne''
| |
| | |
| ====Accusative====
| |
| The Accusative case is formed by adding a -ni suffix:<br>
| |
| ''cunni, bwisni, bimni, awčni''<br>
| |
| Except for words ending in -ng, after which -gi is added:<br>
| |
| ''gešenggi''<br>
| |
| And words ending in -w or -y, after which just -i is added:<br>
| |
| ''kyawi, nawiyi''<br>
| |
| and for words ending in -na, which is shortened to -n-<br>
| |
| ''Botswaunni''
| |
| | |
| ====Vocative====
| |
| The Vocative case is formed by adding a -ne suffix:<br>
| |
| ''cunne, bwisne, bimne, awčne''<br>
| |
| Except for words ending in -ng, after which -ge is added:<br>
| |
| ''gešengge''<br>
| |
| And words ending in -w or -y, after which just -e is added:<br>
| |
| ''kyawe, nawiye''<br>
| |
| and for words ending in -na, which is shortened to -n-<br>
| |
| ''Botswaunne''
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs===
| |
| There are three suffixes that can be added to verbs in the following order:
| |
| | |
| '''Assumption:''' -si ''benzang'' → ''benzangsi'' x ≈ I assume x calculates<br>
| |
| '''Subjunctive:''' -ga ''benzang'' → ''benzangga'' x ≈ x would calculate<br>
| |
| '''Past:''' -dah ''benzang'' → ''benzangdah'' x ≈ x calculated
| |
| | |
| Those can also be combined:<br>
| |
| ''benzang'' → ''benzangsigadah'' ≈ I assume x would have calculated
| |
| | |
| Transitive verbs usually end in -em, -en or -me. Those suffixes are omitted in the conjugated form.
| |
| | |
| Exceptions:
| |
| There are some exceptions for verbs that don’t just add suffixes, but change their stem:<br>
| |
| ''bęč'' (walk) → ''bih'' in Past tense, not ''bęčdah''
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Language]]
| |
| [[Category:Kyaw Cen]]
| |