Thânat: Difference between revisions
Created page with "'''Thânat''' [ˈθɑːnat(ʰ)] is a language inspired by Welsh. == Phonology == {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! rowspan="2" |Dental ! colspan="2" |(Post)alveolar ! rowspan="2" |Palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Uvular ! rowspan="2" |Laryngeal |- !Median !Lateral !Plain !Labial |- ! rowspan="3" |Nasal !Voiceless |{{ipa|m̥ ⟨mh⟩}} | |{{ipa|n̥ ⟨nh⟩}} | | | | |{{ipa|ɴ̥ ⟨ngh⟩}} | |- !Voic..." |
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|{{ipa|ʍ ⟨vh⟩}} | |{{ipa|ʍ ⟨vh⟩}} | ||
|{{ipa|χ ⟨c⟩}} | |{{ipa|χ ⟨c⟩}} | ||
|{{ipa|ħ | |{{ipa|ħ ⟨q⟩}} | ||
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!Voiced | !Voiced | ||
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! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" |Approximant | ||
! | !Plain | ||
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|{{ipa| | |{{ipa|ɹ ⟨ṙ⟩}} | ||
| | |{{ipa|l}} | ||
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|{{ipa|w ⟨v⟩}} | |||
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! | !Glottalized | ||
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|{{ipa|ˀl ⟨'l⟩}} | |||
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|{{ipa|ˀw ⟨'v⟩}} | |||
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! | ! rowspan="3" |Trill | ||
!Voiceless | |||
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|{{ipa| | |{{ipa|r̥ ⟨rh⟩}} | ||
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! | !Voiced | ||
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|{{ipa|r}} | |||
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|{{ipa|ʀ ⟨gh⟩}} | |||
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!Glottalized | !Glottalized | ||
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|{{ipa|ˀr ⟨'r⟩}} | |||
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Voiceless plosives are interchangably aspirated. | Voiceless plosives are interchangably aspirated. | ||
Coda /n̥ n ˀn t d ɹ l ˀl/ become palatal [ɲ̥ ɲ ˀɲ c ɟ j ʎ ˀʎ] after /i iː/, and velar [ŋ̊ ŋ ˀŋ k g ɰ ʟ ˀʟ]. | Coda /n̥ n ˀn t d ɹ l ˀl/ become palatal [ɲ̥ ɲ ˀɲ c ɟ j ʎ ˀʎ] after /i iː/, and velar [ŋ̊ ŋ ˀŋ k g ɰ ʟ ˀʟ] after /u uː/. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
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|{{ipa|ɑː ⟨â⟩}} | |{{ipa|ɑː ⟨â⟩}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Stress is on the initial syllable. | |||
== Lexicon == | == Lexicon == | ||
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=== E === | === E === | ||
ear: ''dai'' [dai] | ear: ''dai'' [dai] | ||
emotion: ''dáirīl'' [dɑiriːʎ] | |||
=== F === | === F === | ||
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=== J === | === J === | ||
jade: '' | jade: ''qalimd'' [ħalimd] | ||
=== K === | === K === | ||
kite: ''terlch'' [tɛrlx] | |||
=== L === | === L === | ||
living thing: ''tiad'' [tiad] | |||
=== M === | === M === | ||
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=== O === | === O === | ||
ostrich: ''kiumbâz'' [kiumbɑːɮ] | |||
=== P === | === P === | ||
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phone: ''boji'' [bɔʒi] | phone: ''boji'' [bɔʒi] | ||
place: ''xȳd'' [ʃɪːd] | |||
* formal/official/proper/special place: ''xīd'' [ʃiːɟ] | |||
plant: ''kóix'' [koiʃ] | plant: ''kóix'' [koiʃ] | ||
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=== Q === | === Q === | ||
question: ''mīkx'' [miːkʃ] | |||
=== R === | === R === | ||
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robot: ''ghulkait'' [ʀuʟkaic] | robot: ''ghulkait'' [ʀuʟkaic] | ||
rock: '' | rock: ''páq'' [pɑħ] | ||
=== S === | === S === | ||
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=== U === | === U === | ||
umbrella: ''muilyc'' [muilɪχ] | |||
=== V === | === V === | ||
volcano: ''brācw'' [braːχʊ] | |||
=== W === | === W === | ||
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=== X === | === X === | ||
xylophone: ''kirimbá'' [kirimbɑ] | |||
=== Y === | === Y === | ||
yellow: ''mōi'' [mɔːi] | |||
=== Z === | === Z === | ||
zoo: ''besac'' [bɛɬaχ] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:14, 11 January 2026
Thânat [ˈθɑːnat(ʰ)] is a language inspired by Welsh.
Phonology
| Labial | Dental | (Post)alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Laryngeal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | Lateral | Plain | Labial | |||||||
| Nasal | Voiceless | m̥ ⟨mh⟩ | n̥ ⟨nh⟩ | ɴ̥ ⟨ngh⟩ | ||||||
| Voiced | m | n | ɴ ⟨ng⟩ | |||||||
| Glottalized | ˀm ⟨'m⟩ | ˀn ⟨'n⟩ | ˀɴ ⟨'ng⟩ | |||||||
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ ⟨'⟩ | |||||
| Voiced | b | d | g | |||||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | f ⟨ff⟩ | θ ⟨th⟩ | ʃ ⟨x⟩ | ɬ ⟨s⟩ | ç ⟨xh⟩ | x ⟨ch⟩ | ʍ ⟨vh⟩ | χ ⟨c⟩ | ħ ⟨q⟩ |
| Voiced | v ⟨f⟩ | ʒ ⟨j⟩ | ɮ ⟨z⟩ | |||||||
| Approximant | Plain | ɹ ⟨ṙ⟩ | l | w ⟨v⟩ | ||||||
| Glottalized | ˀl ⟨'l⟩ | ˀw ⟨'v⟩ | ||||||||
| Trill | Voiceless | r̥ ⟨rh⟩ | ||||||||
| Voiced | r | ʀ ⟨gh⟩ | ||||||||
| Glottalized | ˀr ⟨'r⟩ | |||||||||
Voiceless plosives are interchangably aspirated.
Coda /n̥ n ˀn t d ɹ l ˀl/ become palatal [ɲ̥ ɲ ˀɲ c ɟ j ʎ ˀʎ] after /i iː/, and velar [ŋ̊ ŋ ˀŋ k g ɰ ʟ ˀʟ] after /u uː/.
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short | Long | Unrounded | Rounded | Short | Long | |||
| Short | Long | Short | Long | |||||
| Close | i | iː ⟨ī⟩ | ɨ ⟨í⟩ | ɨː ⟨î⟩ | ʉ ⟨ú⟩ | ʉː ⟨û⟩ | u | uː ⟨ū⟩ |
| Near-close | ɪ ⟨y⟩ | ɪː ⟨ȳ⟩ | ʊ ⟨w⟩ | ʊː ⟨w̄⟩ | ||||
| Close-mid | e ⟨é⟩ | eː ⟨ê⟩ | ə ⟨ý⟩ | əː ⟨ŷ⟩ | o ⟨ó⟩ | oː ⟨ô⟩ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɛː ⟨ē⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ | ɔː ⟨ō⟩ | ||||
| Open | a | aː ⟨ā⟩ | ɑ ⟨á⟩ | ɑː ⟨â⟩ | ||||
Stress is on the initial syllable.
Lexicon
Grammatical Particles
accusative (to):
- affected accusative: unn [uŋː]
- unaffected accusative: el [ɛl]
superessive (above): án [ɑn]
A
air: nhai [n̥ai]
animal: gonxý [gɔnʃə]
B
bird: míi [mɨi]
black: rymm [rɪmː]
blue: iúd [iʉd]
book: toff [tɔf]
book series: tōff [tɔːf]
C
clothes: ften [vtɛn]
cloud: rhū [r̥uː]
cloudy sky: rhūf [r̥uːv]
coffee: rāith [raːiθ]
D
day: aivín [aiwɨn]
dirt: miks [mikɬ]
dog: chirs [xirɬ]
E
ear: dai [dai]
emotion: dáirīl [dɑiriːʎ]
F
fire: kac [kaχ]
G
green: rī [riː]
grey: fidth [viɟθ]
H
happy: kiuch [kiux]
hair: xai [ʃai]
I
idea: kwmach [kʊmax]
J
jade: qalimd [ħalimd]
K
kite: terlch [tɛrlx]
L
living thing: tiad [tiad]
M
machine: giwx [giʊʃ]
music: keóllffw [kɛolːfʊ]
N
night: krīd [kriːɟ]
O
ostrich: kiumbâz [kiumbɑːɮ]
P
paper: kulws [kulʊɬ]
pen: taok [taɔk]
person: namé [name]
phone: boji [bɔʒi]
place: xȳd [ʃɪːd]
- formal/official/proper/special place: xīd [ʃiːɟ]
plant: kóix [koiʃ]
- flowering plant: kóith [koiθ]
puppy: chyrs [xɪrɬ]
Q
question: mīkx [miːkʃ]
R
red: téjī [teʒiː]
robot: ghulkait [ʀuʟkaic]
rock: páq [pɑħ]
S
shoe: tyvh [tɪʍ]
storm: nha'āi [n̥aʔaːi]
T
there is: tyn [tɪn]
to say: xhelbin [çɛlbiɲ]
to use: komat [kɔmat]
to work (put effort): kuru [kuru]
U
umbrella: muilyc [muilɪχ]
V
volcano: brācw [braːχʊ]
W
water: lumm [lumː]
white: toex [tɔɛʃ]
wind: nhāi [n̥aːi]
X
xylophone: kirimbá [kirimbɑ]
Y
yellow: mōi [mɔːi]
Z
zoo: besac [bɛɬaχ]