Tandi: Difference between revisions
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
Obala waTandi yabali is the native language of the ŋation of [[N'ogabben yalelekki]] on order of [[User:MiaKvigan|lappi Mija]] on the 3rd of May, 2026, at 12:06 P.M. CST | Obala waTandi yabali is the native language of the ŋation of [[N'ogabben waYukuz yalelekki|N'ogaben waYukuz yalekki]] on order of [[User:MiaKvigan|lappi Mija]] on the 3rd of May, 2026, at 12:06 P.M. CST | ||
== Phonology == | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | |||
|+ | |||
!Rounding | |||
!front | |||
!back | |||
|- | |||
|close | |||
|i/u | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|close-mid | |||
| | |||
|/o | |||
|- | |||
|open-mid | |||
|e/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|open | |||
| | |||
|a/ | |||
|} | |||
Vowels may be nasalized or elongated | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | |||
|+ | |||
!Delivery | |||
!BIlabial | |||
!Labiodental | |||
!Dental | |||
!Alveolar | |||
!Post-alveolar | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Velar | |||
!Glottal | |||
|- | |||
|Nasal | |||
|/m | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Plosive | |||
|p/b | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|t/d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|k/g | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Non-sibilant affricate | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ts/dj | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Sibilant fricative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|c/z | |||
|s/j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Non-sibilant fricative | |||
| | |||
|f/v | |||
|/ð | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|h/ | |||
|- | |||
|Approximant | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/r | |||
| | |||
|/y | |||
|/w (/w/) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Lateral Approximant | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Phonotactics === | |||
(C)(C)V(C)(C), free placement of nasals and approximants | |||
r becomes nasalized when following nasal vowels, becomes ɾ instead of ɹ when second in a consonant pair | |||
== Morphology == | |||
=== Pronouns === | |||
==== Personal pronouns ==== | |||
bin - 1 | |||
poka - 2 | |||
daad - 3 | |||
==== Deictic pronouns ==== | |||
mitta - this | |||
lotta - that | |||
==== Interrogative pronouns ==== | |||
koko - what | |||
koko bac - who (what AN) | |||
an koko bac - whose (POSS what AN) | |||
koko sãm - which of (what from) | |||
==== Indefinite pronouns ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!Type | |||
!Negative | |||
!Universal | |||
!Assertive existential | |||
!Dubitative existential | |||
|- | |||
|Person | |||
|habbanko | |||
|habbanbaa | |||
|habbanlin | |||
|habbanen | |||
|- | |||
|Thing | |||
|lenko | |||
|lenbaa | |||
|lenlin | |||
|lenen | |||
|- | |||
|Place | |||
|arnko | |||
|arnbaa | |||
|arnlin | |||
|arnen | |||
|- | |||
|Time | |||
|cunko | |||
|cunbaa | |||
|cunlin | |||
|cunen | |||
|} | |||
=== Nouns === | |||
==== Role assignment ==== | |||
subject: al(e)- | |||
direct object/subject complement: ef(fe)- | |||
indirect object: tu(n)- | |||
object complement: wa(n)- | |||
oblique: o(g)- | |||
==== Number ==== | |||
singular, dual, paucal, and plural, marked by prefix on a stem, goes before role assignment (number goes on first) | |||
singular: la(v)- | |||
dual: di(c)- | |||
paucal: fe(l)- | |||
plural: na(r)- | |||
==== Gender ==== | |||
There is no grammatical gender in Tandi | |||
==== Possession ==== | |||
A na B | |||
A is possessed, B is possessor | |||
=== Determiners === | |||
==== Demonstratives ==== | |||
mitta wa_: this _ | |||
lotta wa_: that _ | |||
==== Articles ==== | |||
en-: DEF | |||
Latest revision as of 23:32, 7 May 2026
Introduction
Obala waTandi yabali is the native language of the ŋation of N'ogaben waYukuz yalekki on order of lappi Mija on the 3rd of May, 2026, at 12:06 P.M. CST
Phonology
Vowels
| Rounding | front | back |
|---|---|---|
| close | i/u | |
| close-mid | /o | |
| open-mid | e/ | |
| open | a/ |
Vowels may be nasalized or elongated
Consonants
| Delivery | BIlabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m | /n | ||||||
| Plosive | p/b | t/d | k/g | |||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | ts/dj | |||||||
| Sibilant fricative | c/z | s/j | ||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | f/v | /ð | h/ | |||||
| Approximant | /r | /y | /w (/w/) | |||||
| Lateral Approximant | /l |
Phonotactics
(C)(C)V(C)(C), free placement of nasals and approximants
r becomes nasalized when following nasal vowels, becomes ɾ instead of ɹ when second in a consonant pair
Morphology
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
bin - 1
poka - 2
daad - 3
Deictic pronouns
mitta - this
lotta - that
Interrogative pronouns
koko - what
koko bac - who (what AN)
an koko bac - whose (POSS what AN)
koko sãm - which of (what from)
Indefinite pronouns
| Type | Negative | Universal | Assertive existential | Dubitative existential |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | habbanko | habbanbaa | habbanlin | habbanen |
| Thing | lenko | lenbaa | lenlin | lenen |
| Place | arnko | arnbaa | arnlin | arnen |
| Time | cunko | cunbaa | cunlin | cunen |
Nouns
Role assignment
subject: al(e)-
direct object/subject complement: ef(fe)-
indirect object: tu(n)-
object complement: wa(n)-
oblique: o(g)-
Number
singular, dual, paucal, and plural, marked by prefix on a stem, goes before role assignment (number goes on first)
singular: la(v)-
dual: di(c)-
paucal: fe(l)-
plural: na(r)-
Gender
There is no grammatical gender in Tandi
Possession
A na B
A is possessed, B is possessor
Determiners
Demonstratives
mitta wa_: this _
lotta wa_: that _
Articles
en-: DEF