Håmazát: Difference between revisions
Created page with "'''Håmazát''' is the language spoken in the country of Kabažat." |
No edit summary |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Håmazát''' is the language spoken in the country of [[ | '''Håmazát''' ('''𐬖𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬀𐬙'''; romanized: X́åmazát/Xhaomazaat; /ɣɒmaʐa:t/) is the language spoken in the country of [[Kabazat]]. | ||
== Phonology == | |||
Allophones are written under the letters in small text, separated by semicolons in case of multiple phonemes in a cell. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Consonants | |||
!Labial | |||
!Coronal | |||
!Dorsal | |||
!Laryngean | |||
!Vowels | |||
!Front | |||
!Central | |||
!Back | |||
|- | |||
!Nasal | |||
|m | |||
|n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! rowspan="2" |High | |||
| rowspan="2" |i y i: | |||
<small>ʷi ; ʷy ; əi̯</small> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" |ɯ u u: | |||
<small>ʷɯ ; ʷu ; əʊ̹</small> | |||
|- | |||
!Plosive | |||
|p b | |||
|t d c | |||
|q ɢ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Affricate | |||
| | |||
|ts dz | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! rowspan="2" |Mid | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" |ə ə: | |||
<small>ʷə ; ɨ:</small> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
!Fricative | |||
|β f | |||
<small>v b ;</small> | |||
|ʂ ʐ | |||
|x ɣ | |||
<small>xʷ ; ɣʷ</small> | |||
|ħ | |||
<small>ħʷ</small> | |||
|- | |||
!Trill | |||
|w | |||
|ɾ r | |||
|j | |||
| | |||
! rowspan="2" |Low | |||
| rowspan="2" |a a: | |||
<small>ʷa ; ɛ:</small> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" |ɒ | |||
<small>ʷɒ</small> | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral | |||
| | |||
|ɬ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Rounded and long vowels are grouped together with their unrounded counterparts. The schwa has no rounded counterpart while the rounded counterpart of ''a'' is ''ɒ''. | |||
==== Gemination ==== | |||
When a consonant comes after a long vowel in a closed syllable, the consonant is geminated (no in the table) and the vowel is made short. | |||
==== Labialization ==== | |||
When ''x ɣ'' or ''ħ'' comes before an unrounded vowel they become labialized. | |||
==== Prelabialization of Vowels ==== | |||
Rounded and unrounded vowels in word initial positions become prelabialized if the previous word ends in an unvoiced consonant, and when at the begining of a sentence. | |||
==== Rising and Dipthongisation of Long Vowels ==== | |||
When long vowels are in unstressed open syllables they rise (ə: a: > ɨ: ɛ:) and dipthongize (i: ɯ: > əi̯ əʊ̹; ʊ̹ is rounded but the diacritic here is tiny). | |||
==== β-Fluid ==== | |||
''β'' can: | |||
* become ''v'' when more than 75% of vowels in a word it resides in are unrounded or it's word-initial or -final. | |||
* become ''b'' when at least 25% of vowels in a word it resides in are rounded. | |||
* remain ''β'' when none of the above apply. | |||
The above does not apply when: | |||
* it resides in proper native nouns or nativized nouns. | |||
== Orthography == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|r | |||
|ɾ | |||
|ħ | |||
|ɣ | |||
|x | |||
|ʐ | |||
|ʂ | |||
|f | |||
|β | |||
|dz | |||
|ts | |||
|ɢ | |||
|q | |||
|c | |||
|d | |||
|t | |||
|b | |||
|p | |||
|n | |||
|m | |||
!Phoneme | |||
|- | |||
|𐬭 | |||
|𐬮 | |||
|𐬓 | |||
|𐬖 | |||
|𐬑 | |||
|𐬰 | |||
|𐬯 | |||
|𐬟 | |||
|𐬡 | |||
|𐬘 | |||
|𐬗 | |||
|𐬔 | |||
|𐬐 | |||
|𐬒 | |||
|𐬛 | |||
|𐬙 | |||
|𐬠 | |||
|𐬞 | |||
|𐬥 | |||
|𐬨 | |||
!Avestan | |||
|- | |||
|Rr | |||
|Ll | |||
|Hh | |||
|X́x́ | |||
''Xhxh'' | |||
|Xx | |||
|Zz | |||
|Ss | |||
|Ff | |||
|Vv | |||
|Ćć ''Cxcx'' | |||
|Cc | |||
|Gg | |||
|Kk | |||
|T́t́ | |||
''Txtx'' | |||
|Dd | |||
|Tt | |||
|Bb | |||
|Pp | |||
|Nn | |||
|Mm | |||
!Romanization | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="21" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" | | |||
|a: | |||
|ɒ | |||
|a | |||
|ə: | |||
|ə | |||
|u: | |||
|u | |||
|ɯ | |||
|i: | |||
|y | |||
|i | |||
|j | |||
|w | |||
|ɬ | |||
!Phoneme | |||
|- | |||
|𐬀𐬀 | |||
|𐬁 | |||
|𐬀 | |||
|𐬆𐬆 | |||
|𐬆 | |||
|𐬎𐬎 | |||
|𐬏 | |||
|𐬎 | |||
|𐬌𐬌 | |||
|𐬍 | |||
|𐬌 | |||
|𐬫 | |||
|𐬬 | |||
|𐬱 | |||
!Avestan | |||
|- | |||
|Áá | |||
''AAaa'' | |||
|Åå | |||
''AOao'' | |||
|Aa | |||
|Éé | |||
''EEee'' | |||
|Ee | |||
|Úú | |||
''UUuu'' | |||
|Ůů | |||
''UOuo'' | |||
|Uu | |||
|Íí ''IIii'' | |||
|I̊i̊ ''IOio'' | |||
|Ii | |||
|Jj | |||
|Ww | |||
|Qq | |||
!Romanization | |||
|} | |||
Latest revision as of 12:58, 17 May 2026
Håmazát (𐬖𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬀𐬙; romanized: X́åmazát/Xhaomazaat; /ɣɒmaʐa:t/) is the language spoken in the country of Kabazat.
Phonology
Allophones are written under the letters in small text, separated by semicolons in case of multiple phonemes in a cell.
| Consonants | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngean | Vowels | Front | Central | Back |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | High | i y i:
ʷi ; ʷy ; əi̯ |
ɯ u u:
ʷɯ ; ʷu ; əʊ̹ | |||
| Plosive | p b | t d c | q ɢ | |||||
| Affricate | ts dz | Mid | ə ə:
ʷə ; ɨ: |
|||||
| Fricative | β f
v b ; |
ʂ ʐ | x ɣ
xʷ ; ɣʷ |
ħ
ħʷ | ||||
| Trill | w | ɾ r | j | Low | a a:
ʷa ; ɛ: |
ɒ
ʷɒ | ||
| Lateral | ɬ |
Rounded and long vowels are grouped together with their unrounded counterparts. The schwa has no rounded counterpart while the rounded counterpart of a is ɒ.
Gemination
When a consonant comes after a long vowel in a closed syllable, the consonant is geminated (no in the table) and the vowel is made short.
Labialization
When x ɣ or ħ comes before an unrounded vowel they become labialized.
Prelabialization of Vowels
Rounded and unrounded vowels in word initial positions become prelabialized if the previous word ends in an unvoiced consonant, and when at the begining of a sentence.
Rising and Dipthongisation of Long Vowels
When long vowels are in unstressed open syllables they rise (ə: a: > ɨ: ɛ:) and dipthongize (i: ɯ: > əi̯ əʊ̹; ʊ̹ is rounded but the diacritic here is tiny).
β-Fluid
β can:
- become v when more than 75% of vowels in a word it resides in are unrounded or it's word-initial or -final.
- become b when at least 25% of vowels in a word it resides in are rounded.
- remain β when none of the above apply.
The above does not apply when:
- it resides in proper native nouns or nativized nouns.
Orthography
| r | ɾ | ħ | ɣ | x | ʐ | ʂ | f | β | dz | ts | ɢ | q | c | d | t | b | p | n | m | Phoneme |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𐬭 | 𐬮 | 𐬓 | 𐬖 | 𐬑 | 𐬰 | 𐬯 | 𐬟 | 𐬡 | 𐬘 | 𐬗 | 𐬔 | 𐬐 | 𐬒 | 𐬛 | 𐬙 | 𐬠 | 𐬞 | 𐬥 | 𐬨 | Avestan |
| Rr | Ll | Hh | X́x́
Xhxh |
Xx | Zz | Ss | Ff | Vv | Ćć Cxcx | Cc | Gg | Kk | T́t́
Txtx |
Dd | Tt | Bb | Pp | Nn | Mm | Romanization |
| a: | ɒ | a | ə: | ə | u: | u | ɯ | i: | y | i | j | w | ɬ | Phoneme | ||||||
| 𐬀𐬀 | 𐬁 | 𐬀 | 𐬆𐬆 | 𐬆 | 𐬎𐬎 | 𐬏 | 𐬎 | 𐬌𐬌 | 𐬍 | 𐬌 | 𐬫 | 𐬬 | 𐬱 | Avestan | ||||||
| Áá
AAaa |
Åå
AOao |
Aa | Éé
EEee |
Ee | Úú
UUuu |
Ůů
UOuo |
Uu | Íí IIii | I̊i̊ IOio | Ii | Jj | Ww | Romanization | |||||||