Placeholdernamethingy: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Made the damn thing |
m There's some flaws, I can't help but notice |
||
| (10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Phonology == | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" |closure | |||
! colspan="2" |central | |||
! colspan="2" |back | |||
|- | |||
!unrounded | |||
!rounded | |||
!unrounded | |||
!rounded | |||
|- | |||
|close | |||
| | |||
|ɨ ⟨i⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|mid | |||
|ʏ ⟨u⟩ | |||
| | |||
|o ⟨o⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɑ ⟨a⟩ | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Vowels may be elongated | |||
/∅/ ⟨e⟩ | |||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | ||
| Line 4: | Line 40: | ||
!Placement → | !Placement → | ||
↓ Manner | ↓ Manner | ||
! | !Coronal | ||
!Palatal | !Palatal | ||
! | !Dorsal | ||
!Laryngeal | !Laryngeal | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nasal | |Nasal | ||
|n | |n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 22: | Line 52: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Plosive | |Plosive | ||
|t / d | |t / d | ||
| | | | ||
|q | |q | ||
| | |ʔ ⟨'⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sibilant affricate | |Sibilant affricate | ||
|t͡ʃ ⟨ts⟩ / d͡ʒ ⟨dz⟩ | |||
|t͡ʃ ⟨ts⟩ / d͡ʒ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 40: | Line 64: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sibilant fricative | |Sibilant fricative | ||
|ʃ ⟨s⟩ / ʒ ⟨z⟩ | |ʃ ⟨s⟩ / ʒ ⟨z⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Non-sibilant fricative | |Non-sibilant fricative | ||
|θ | |θ ⟨th⟩ / ð ⟨dh⟩ | ||
|ç ⟨c⟩ / ʝ ⟨y⟩ | |ç ⟨c⟩ / ʝ ⟨y⟩ | ||
| | |x ⟨k⟩ / ɣ ⟨g⟩ | ||
|ħ ⟨qh⟩ / h | |||
|ħ / h | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Trill | |Trill | ||
|r̥ ⟨tr⟩ / r | |r̥ ⟨tr⟩ / r | ||
| | | | ||
|ʀ̥ ⟨trr⟩ / ʀ ⟨rr⟩ | |||
|ʀ̥ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Lateral fricative | |Lateral fricative | ||
|ɬ ⟨cl⟩ / ɮ ⟨yl⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|Lateral syllabic | |||
|ɬ̩͡l ⟨cll⟩ / ɮ̩͡l ⟨yll⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 76: | Line 94: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Lateral Approximant | |Lateral Approximant | ||
| | |l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
q_qh_t /qVħVtV/ - black | |||
nitrre-sut /nɨʀ̥.ʃʏt/ - mud- | |||
== Patterns == | |||
=== Verbs === | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | |||
|+ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Active voice | |||
! colspan="2" |Passive voice | |||
! colspan="2" |Causative voice | |||
! rowspan="2" |Reciprocal/Reflexive | |||
|- | |||
|Agent | |||
|Patient | |||
|Agent | |||
|Patient | |||
|Agent | |||
|Patient | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |1 | |||
|SG | |||
|_a_a_a | |||
|_a_ii_a | |||
|_u_a_a | |||
|_u_ii_a | |||
|_o_a_a | |||
|_o_ii_a | |||
|_i_u_a | |||
|- | |||
|DUAL | |||
|_a_a_i | |||
|_a_ii_i | |||
|_u_a_i | |||
|_u_ii_i | |||
|_o_a_i | |||
|_o_ii_i | |||
|_i_u_i | |||
|- | |||
|PAU | |||
|_a_a_an | |||
|_a_ii_an | |||
|_u_a_an | |||
|_u_ii_an | |||
|_o_a_an | |||
|_o_ii_an | |||
|_i_u_an | |||
|- | |||
|PL | |||
|_a_a_os | |||
|_a_ii_os | |||
|_u_a_os | |||
|_u_ii_os | |||
|_o_a_os | |||
|_o_ii_os | |||
|_i_u_os | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |2 | |||
|SG | |||
|_ale_a_a | |||
|_ale_ii_a | |||
|_ule_a_a | |||
|_u_ii_a | |||
|_oo_a_a | |||
|_oo_ii_a | |||
|_ile_u_a | |||
|- | |||
|DUAL | |||
|_ale_a_i | |||
|_ale_ii_i | |||
|_ule_a_i | |||
|_ule_ii_i | |||
|_ole_a_i | |||
|_ole_ii_i | |||
|_ile_u_i | |||
|- | |||
|PAU | |||
|_ale_a_an | |||
|_ale_ii_an | |||
|_ule_a_an | |||
|_ule_ii_an | |||
|_ole_a_an | |||
|_ole_ii_an | |||
|_ile_u_an | |||
|- | |||
|PL | |||
|_ale_a_os | |||
|_ale_ii_os | |||
|_ule_a_os | |||
|_ule_ii_os | |||
|_ole_a_os | |||
|_ole_ii_os | |||
|_ile_u_os | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |3 | |||
|SG | |||
|_aa_a_a | |||
|_aa_ii_a | |||
|_uu_a_a | |||
|_uu_ii_a | |||
|_oo_a_a | |||
|_oo_ii_a | |||
|_ii_u_a | |||
|- | |||
|DUAL | |||
|_aa_a_i | |||
|_aa_ii_i | |||
|_uu_a_i | |||
|_uu_ii_i | |||
|_oo_a_i | |||
|_oo_ii_i | |||
|_ii_u_i | |||
|- | |||
|PAU | |||
|_aa_a_an | |||
|_aa_ii_an | |||
|_uu_a_an | |||
|_uu_ii_an | |||
|_oo_a_an | |||
|_oo_ii_an | |||
|_ii_u_an | |||
|- | |||
|PL | |||
|_aa_a_os | |||
|_aa_ii_os | |||
|_uu_a_os | |||
|_uu_ii_os | |||
|_oo_a_os | |||
|_oo_ii_os | |||
|_ii_u_os | |||
|} | |||
=== Nouns === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Animate | |||
! rowspan="2" |Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
!Rational | |||
!Irrational | |||
|- | |||
|Powerful-Fragile | |||
|_i_i_ate | |||
|_o_a_e | |||
|_o_o_ate | |||
|- | |||
|Powerful-Graceful | |||
|_u_a_a | |||
|_o_i_a | |||
|_a_a_a | |||
|- | |||
|Graceful-Fragile | |||
|_u_u_ane | |||
|_o_o_o | |||
|_a_a_ane | |||
|} | |||
Affixation is used to derive the stative, agent, and patient nominalizations of a verb (to fly becomes flight, that which flies, and that which is flown), as well as the past and present participle adjectivizations of a verb (to fly becomes flown and flying) | |||
When an illegal consonant cluster appears, it is broken up by schwa, still written as ⟨e⟩ | |||
Tense goes on the outside as a circumfix, while aspect is a preverb | |||
is marked with the 'i⟩⟨ile circumfix. Its absence implies a noun belongs to the rational class | |||
Possession and inalienability are marked separately (e.g. 'my brother' and 'my ball' use a different interfix) | |||
== Roots == | |||
Revision as of 06:56, 1 August 2026
Phonology
Vowels
| closure | central | back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| close | ɨ ⟨i⟩ | |||
| mid | ʏ ⟨u⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ | ||
| open | ɑ ⟨a⟩ | |||
Vowels may be elongated
/∅/ ⟨e⟩
Consonants
| Placement →
↓ Manner |
Coronal | Palatal | Dorsal | Laryngeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | n | |||
| Plosive | t / d | q | ʔ ⟨'⟩ | |
| Sibilant affricate | t͡ʃ ⟨ts⟩ / d͡ʒ ⟨dz⟩ | |||
| Sibilant fricative | ʃ ⟨s⟩ / ʒ ⟨z⟩ | |||
| Non-sibilant fricative | θ ⟨th⟩ / ð ⟨dh⟩ | ç ⟨c⟩ / ʝ ⟨y⟩ | x ⟨k⟩ / ɣ ⟨g⟩ | ħ ⟨qh⟩ / h |
| Trill | r̥ ⟨tr⟩ / r | ʀ̥ ⟨trr⟩ / ʀ ⟨rr⟩ | ||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ ⟨cl⟩ / ɮ ⟨yl⟩ | |||
| Lateral syllabic | ɬ̩͡l ⟨cll⟩ / ɮ̩͡l ⟨yll⟩ | |||
| Lateral Approximant | l |
q_qh_t /qVħVtV/ - black
nitrre-sut /nɨʀ̥.ʃʏt/ - mud-
Patterns
Verbs
| Active voice | Passive voice | Causative voice | Reciprocal/Reflexive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agent | Patient | Agent | Patient | Agent | Patient | |||
| 1 | SG | _a_a_a | _a_ii_a | _u_a_a | _u_ii_a | _o_a_a | _o_ii_a | _i_u_a |
| DUAL | _a_a_i | _a_ii_i | _u_a_i | _u_ii_i | _o_a_i | _o_ii_i | _i_u_i | |
| PAU | _a_a_an | _a_ii_an | _u_a_an | _u_ii_an | _o_a_an | _o_ii_an | _i_u_an | |
| PL | _a_a_os | _a_ii_os | _u_a_os | _u_ii_os | _o_a_os | _o_ii_os | _i_u_os | |
| 2 | SG | _ale_a_a | _ale_ii_a | _ule_a_a | _u_ii_a | _oo_a_a | _oo_ii_a | _ile_u_a |
| DUAL | _ale_a_i | _ale_ii_i | _ule_a_i | _ule_ii_i | _ole_a_i | _ole_ii_i | _ile_u_i | |
| PAU | _ale_a_an | _ale_ii_an | _ule_a_an | _ule_ii_an | _ole_a_an | _ole_ii_an | _ile_u_an | |
| PL | _ale_a_os | _ale_ii_os | _ule_a_os | _ule_ii_os | _ole_a_os | _ole_ii_os | _ile_u_os | |
| 3 | SG | _aa_a_a | _aa_ii_a | _uu_a_a | _uu_ii_a | _oo_a_a | _oo_ii_a | _ii_u_a |
| DUAL | _aa_a_i | _aa_ii_i | _uu_a_i | _uu_ii_i | _oo_a_i | _oo_ii_i | _ii_u_i | |
| PAU | _aa_a_an | _aa_ii_an | _uu_a_an | _uu_ii_an | _oo_a_an | _oo_ii_an | _ii_u_an | |
| PL | _aa_a_os | _aa_ii_os | _uu_a_os | _uu_ii_os | _oo_a_os | _oo_ii_os | _ii_u_os | |
Nouns
| Animate | Inanimate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rational | Irrational | ||
| Powerful-Fragile | _i_i_ate | _o_a_e | _o_o_ate |
| Powerful-Graceful | _u_a_a | _o_i_a | _a_a_a |
| Graceful-Fragile | _u_u_ane | _o_o_o | _a_a_ane |
Affixation is used to derive the stative, agent, and patient nominalizations of a verb (to fly becomes flight, that which flies, and that which is flown), as well as the past and present participle adjectivizations of a verb (to fly becomes flown and flying)
When an illegal consonant cluster appears, it is broken up by schwa, still written as ⟨e⟩
Tense goes on the outside as a circumfix, while aspect is a preverb
is marked with the 'i⟩⟨ile circumfix. Its absence implies a noun belongs to the rational class
Possession and inalienability are marked separately (e.g. 'my brother' and 'my ball' use a different interfix)