Tandí: Difference between revisions

From Nguhcraft Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
VisualWikitext
MiaKvigan (talk | contribs)
55 edits
MiaKvigan (talk | contribs)
55 edits
 
(21 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Obala waTandi yabali is the native language of the ŋation of [[N'ogabben waYukuz yalelekki|N'ogaben waYukuz yalekki]] on order of [[User:MiaKvigan|lappi Mija]] on the 3rd of May, 2026, at 12:06 P.M. CST
Obala waTandí yábali is the native language of the ŋation of [[N'ogabben waYukuz yalelekki|N'ogaben waYukuz yalekki]] on order of [[User:MiaKvigan|lappi Mija]] on the 3rd of May, 2026, at 12:06 P.M. CST


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
Line 7: Line 7:
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+
|+
!Rounding
!closure
!front
!front
!back
!back
|-
|-
|close
|close
|i/u
|í/ú
|/u
|-
|near-close
|i/
|
|
|-
|-
Line 21: Line 25:
|open-mid
|open-mid
|e/
|e/
|
|-
|near-open
|á/
|
|
|-
|-
|open
|open
|a/
|
|
|a/
|}
|}
Vowels may be nasalized or elongated
Vowels may be nasalized or elongated
Line 60: Line 68:
|
|
|k/g
|k/g
|
|'
|-
|-
|Non-sibilant affricate
|Non-sibilant affricate
Line 86: Line 94:
|f/v
|f/v
|/ð
|/ð
|
|
|/y
|k/g
|h/r
|-
|Tap/Flap
|
|
|
|/r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|h/
|-
|-
|Approximant
|Approximant
Line 98: Line 116:
|/r
|/r
|
|
|/y
|
|/w (/w/)
|/w (/w/)
|
|
Line 114: Line 132:


=== Phonotactics ===
=== Phonotactics ===
(C)(C)V(C), free placement of nasals and approximants
(C)V(C)(C), free placement of nasals and approximants
 
<r> /ɹ/ → /ʕ̞/ | #_, word-initial
 
<r> /ɹ/ → /ɹ̃/ | N_
 
<r> /ɹ/ → /ɾ/ | C_
 
<g> /g/ → /ɣ/ V![á,í,ú](r/l)_V
 
<k> /k/ → /x/ V![á,í,ú](r/l)_V
 
<l> /l/ → /l̃/ | N_


r becomes nasalized when following nasal vowels, becomes ɾ instead of ɹ when second in a consonant pair
where C is any consonant, N is any nasal vowel


== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
Line 137: Line 167:
koko - what
koko - what


koko bas - who
koko bac - who (what AN)
 
an koko bas - whose


koko cam - which
koko wa_ - which of (what GEN)


==== Indefinite pronouns ====
==== Indefinite pronouns ====
Line 153: Line 181:
|-
|-
|Person
|Person
|habbanko
|habanko
|habbanbaa
|habanbaa
|habbanlin
|habanlin
|habbanen
|habanẽn
|-
|-
|Thing
|Thing
Line 162: Line 190:
|lenbaa
|lenbaa
|lenlin
|lenlin
|lenen
|lenẽn
|-
|-
|Place
|Place
|arkenko
|ranko
|arkenbaa
|ranbaa
|arkenlin
|ranlin
|arkenen
|ranẽn
|-
|-
|Time
|Time
Line 174: Line 202:
|cunbaa
|cunbaa
|cunlin
|cunlin
|cunen
|cunẽn
|}
|}


Line 180: Line 208:


==== Role assignment ====
==== Role assignment ====
subject: al(e)-
subject (Nominative case): al(e)-


direct object/subject complement: ef(fe)-
direct object/subject complement (Accusative case): bí(n)-


indirect object: tu(n)-
indirect object (Dative case): tú(n)-


object complement: wa(n)-
object complement (Genitive case): wa(n)-


oblique: o(g)-
other (Oblique case): o(g)-


==== Number ====
==== Number ====
singular, dual, paucal, and plural, marked by prefix on a stem, goes before role assignment (number goes on first)
singular default, plus dual, paucal, and plural marked by suffix on a stem which goes before tense and aspect
 
singular: la(v)-


dual: di(c)-
dual: -(a)di


paucal: fe(l)-
paucal: -(e)ve


plural: na(r)-
plural: -(o)na


==== Gender ====
==== Gender ====
Line 205: Line 231:


==== Possession ====
==== Possession ====
A na B
POSD na POSR: anobaan na anobakuun - the room of the house (DEF-OBL-room POSS DEF-OBL-house)
 
A is possessed, B is possessor


=== Determiners ===
=== Determiners ===


==== Demonstratives ====
==== Demonstratives ====
mitta wa_: this _
mitta wa_ - this _
 
lotta wa_ - that _
 
==== Articles ====
'an('e)- - DEF
 
==== Possessive Determiners ====
_ na _: doro na bin - my ball (ball POSS 1); doro na poka - your ball (ball POSS 2); etc.
 
_ na koko bac - whose _ (POSS what AN)
 
==== Quantifiers ====
ãmm - all
 
tsupla - most


lotta wa_: that _
minet - few

Latest revision as of 21:16, 13 June 2026

Introduction

Obala waTandí yábali is the native language of the ŋation of N'ogaben waYukuz yalekki on order of lappi Mija on the 3rd of May, 2026, at 12:06 P.M. CST

Phonology

Vowels

closure front back
close í/ú /u
near-close i/
close-mid /o
open-mid e/
near-open á/
open a/

Vowels may be nasalized or elongated

Consonants

Delivery BIlabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal /m /n
Plosive p/b t/d k/g '
Non-sibilant affricate ts/dj
Sibilant fricative c/z s/j
Non-sibilant fricative f/v /ð /y k/g h/r
Tap/Flap /r
Approximant /r /w (/w/)
Lateral Approximant /l

Phonotactics

(C)V(C)(C), free placement of nasals and approximants

<r> /ɹ/ → /ʕ̞/ | #_, word-initial

<r> /ɹ/ → /ɹ̃/ | N_

<r> /ɹ/ → /ɾ/ | C_

<g> /g/ → /ɣ/ V![á,í,ú](r/l)_V

<k> /k/ → /x/ V![á,í,ú](r/l)_V

<l> /l/ → /l̃/ | N_

where C is any consonant, N is any nasal vowel

Morphology

Pronouns

Personal pronouns

bin - 1

poka - 2

daad - 3

Deictic pronouns

mitta - this

lotta - that

Interrogative pronouns

koko - what

koko bac - who (what AN)

koko wa_ - which of (what GEN)

Indefinite pronouns

Type Negative Universal Assertive existential Dubitative existential
Person habanko habanbaa habanlin habanẽn
Thing lenko lenbaa lenlin lenẽn
Place ranko ranbaa ranlin ranẽn
Time cunko cunbaa cunlin cunẽn

Nouns

Role assignment

subject (Nominative case): al(e)-

direct object/subject complement (Accusative case): bí(n)-

indirect object (Dative case): tú(n)-

object complement (Genitive case): wa(n)-

other (Oblique case): o(g)-

Number

singular default, plus dual, paucal, and plural marked by suffix on a stem which goes before tense and aspect

dual: -(a)di

paucal: -(e)ve

plural: -(o)na

Gender

There is no grammatical gender in Tandi

Possession

POSD na POSR: anobaan na anobakuun - the room of the house (DEF-OBL-room POSS DEF-OBL-house)

Determiners

Demonstratives

mitta wa_ - this _

lotta wa_ - that _

Articles

'an('e)- - DEF

Possessive Determiners

_ na _: doro na bin - my ball (ball POSS 1); doro na poka - your ball (ball POSS 2); etc.

_ na koko bac - whose _ (POSS what AN)

Quantifiers

ãmm - all

tsupla - most

minet - few

Retrieved from "https://mc.nguh.org/w/index.php?title=Tandí&oldid=40578"