Proto-Tsai-Chire: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "The '''Proto-Tsai-Chire''' language is the ancestor of all Tsai-Chire languages. ==Phonology== {| class="wikitable" |+ Vowels |- ! Front !! Back |- | i || u |- | ø || o |- | e || ɤ |- | æ || ɑ |}"
 
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Line 5: Line 5:
|+ Vowels
|+ Vowels
|-
|-
! Front !! Back
! !! Front !! Back
|-
|-
| i || u
| Close || i || u
|-
|-
| ø || o
| rowspan="2" | Mid || ø || o
|-
|-
| e || ɤ
| e || ɤ
|-
|-
| æ || ɑ
| Open || æ || ɑ
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Consonants
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Bilabial
! colspan="2" |Dental
! colspan="2" |Alveolar
! colspan="2" |Postalveolar
! colspan="2" |Retroflex
! colspan="2" |Alveolo-Palatal
!Palatal
! colspan="2" |Velar-Uvular
|-
!unv
!v
!unv
!v
!unv
!v
!unv
!v
!unv
!v
!unv
!v
!
!unv
!v
|-
!Plosive
|p
|b
|
|
|t
|d
|
|
|
|
|
|
|c [c, ç]
|k
|ɡ [ɡ, ɤ̯]
|-
!Nasal
|
|m [m, ɰ̃p, mp]'''⁵'''
|
|
|
|n
|
|
|
|
|
|(nʲ)²
|
|
|ɰ̃, (ŋ)
|-
!Fricative
|
|
|(θ)¹
|(ð)¹
|s
|
|
|
|ʂ
|
|ɕ
|
|
|χ
|
|-
!Affricate
|
|
|
|
|(ts)¹
|dz
|(tʃ)¹
|(dʒ)¹
|ʈʂ
|ɖʐ
|tɕ
|dʑ
|
|
|
|-
!Liquid
|
|w
|
|
|
|ɮ
|
|
|
|ɻ⁴
|
|lj~lʲ
|j
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 23:17, 21 July 2026

The Proto-Tsai-Chire language is the ancestor of all Tsai-Chire languages.

Phonology

Vowels
Front Back
Close i u
Mid ø o
e ɤ
Open æ ɑ
Consonants
Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Alveolo-Palatal Palatal Velar-Uvular
unv v unv v unv v unv v unv v unv v unv v
Plosive p b t d c [c, ç] k ɡ [ɡ, ɤ̯]
Nasal m [m, ɰ̃p, mp]⁵ n (nʲ)² ɰ̃, (ŋ)
Fricative (θ)¹ (ð)¹ s ʂ ɕ χ
Affricate (ts)¹ dz (tʃ)¹ (dʒ)¹ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕ dʑ
Liquid w ɮ ɻ⁴ lj~lʲ j
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