Iskel: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 08:18, 28 November 2024
| Iskel | |
|---|---|
| Language family | language isolate |
| Early form(s) | Lanesil |
| Writing system | Latin Iskelan script |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Juya Gwaña |
| Speaker | |
| Demonym | Iskelan |
| Endonym | Ískelam |
| Number of speakers | 0 |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | native language |
| Language code | ISK |
Iskel (ɪsᴋ: [ískel~ísqel], ᴇɴɢ: /ˈɪskəl/) is Suqi's first conlang (begun in 2018). It has influence from Italian, Spanish, Korean, English, and Latin, hence the name. It's a non-naturalistic analytic and agglutinative language. It was intended to be a more efficient way of conveying information where English struggles to in terms of nuance, ambiguity, and regularity. In Nguhcraft, it is an official language of Suqi's primary base Juya Gwaña (which means "ocean cluster" in Iskel).
Phonology
Iskel's phonology was initially a combination of English and Spanish. That is still reflected, but it was expanded as Suqi learned more about linguistics.
Iskel is a pitch-accent language. Every polysyllabic word has a primary stress. Secondary stress may also occur, but it's not obligatory. If it does occur, it can only happen to one syllable, however. Primary stress is marked by a high tone (acute accent in romanization), secondary stress is marked by a mid tone (grave accent in romanization). No stress is marked by a low tone. If primary stress is on the penultimate syllable, it doesn't get written.
One unique feature Iskel has is "narealization", which is essentially the scrunching of the nostrils during a consonant's pronunciation. If emphasized, it may result in nareal frication. This feature, which can occur on every consonant, is primarily for visual communication, but it can be done strongly enough to be heard if needed. Narealization will be transcribed in IPA with the nasalization diacritic (the tilde) since Iskel does not have nasalization.
Iskel has no gemination, no allophony, and no phonotactical limits. The latter two features were to increase vocal flexibility for those who regularly speak the language (and it works).
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Guttural | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Nareal | Plain | Nareal | Plain | Nareal | Plain | Nareal | Plain | Nareal | Plain | Nareal | Plain | Nareal | |
| Nasal | ɱ (m) | ɱ̃ (mv)[1] | n | ñ (nv) | ɲ (ñ) | ɲ̃ (ñv) | ŋ (ń) | ŋ̃ (ńv) | ||||||
| Stop | p | p̃ (pv) | t | t̃ (tv) | t͡ʃ (c) | t͠ʃ (cv) | k~q | k̃~q̃ (kv) | ʔ (’) | ʔ̃ (’v) | ||||
| b | b̃ (bv) | d | d̃ (dv) | d͡ʒ (j) | d͠ʒ (jv) | g | g̃ (gv) | |||||||
| Fricative | f | f̃ (fv) | θ (þ) | θ̰[2] (þv) | s | s̃ (sv) | ʃ (ś) | ʃ̃ (śv) | ʎ̥˔ (ł) | ʎ̥̃˔ (łv) | x | x̃ (xv) | h | h̃ (hv) |
| v | ṽ (vv) | ð | ð̰[2] (ðv) | z | z̃ (zv) | ʒ (ź) | ʒ̃ (źv) | |||||||
| Approximant | w | w̃ (wv) | l | l̃ (lv) | j (y) | j̃ (yv) | ||||||||
| Vibrant | ɾ (r) | ɾ̃ (rv) | ʀ (rr) | ʀ̃ (rrv) | ||||||||||
| Click | ᵏʇˀ (t!) | ᵏʇ̰ˀ[2] (t!v) | ᵏ!¡ˀ (r!) | ᵏ!̰¡ˀ[2] (r!v) | 𐞥ǂˀ (q!) | 𐞥ǂ̃ˀ (q!v) | ||||||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Near Close | ɪ (ie)[3] | ||
| Close-Mid | e | o | |
| Mid | ə (eo)[3] | ||
| Open-Mid | ʌ | ||
| Open | a | ɑ (ao)[3] | |
- ↑ Narealized consonants are distinguished from consonants preceding /v/ by putting a period before the /v/ in the latter case.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 The tilde diacritic is placed below symbols where it is difficult to see above. This does not indicate creaky voice.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 /ie/, /eo/, and /ao/ are ⟨i.e⟩, ⟨e.o⟩, ⟨a.o⟩.