Tanzangi: Difference between revisions
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''' | '''Tantsangi,''' (Tantsangi: ''tanti'' /tən.ti/) the official language of [[Tanzang]], is a Cangic language descended from Old Dang, formerly spoken somewhere in [[Thasusa]]. It features an inventory of 17 consonants and 9 vowels. It's ancestor language, Old Dang, was monosyllabic; Tantsangi, however, combines Old Dang syllables in an agglutinative manner. | ||
== Phonology == | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!Labial | |||
!Alveolar | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Velar | |||
|- | |||
!Nasal | |||
|m | |||
|n | |||
|ɲ ⟨ñ⟩ | |||
|ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | |||
|- | |||
!Plosive | |||
|p b | |||
|t d | |||
| | |||
|k ⟨c⟩ g | |||
|- | |||
!Affricate | |||
| | |||
|ts ⟨z⟩ | |||
|(tʃ) ⟨z⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Fricative | |||
|f | |||
|s | |||
|ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Liquid | |||
| | |||
|l r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
[tʃ] is an allophone of /ts/ before front vowels /i e/. Velar plosives /k g/ become palatal [c ɟ] before front vowels /i e/. Old Dang /ŋ/ merged with /ɲ/ in all positions except syllable coda. Fricatives /f s ʃ/, as well as /ts/ and [tʃ], become voiced [v z ʒ dz dʒ] intervocalically, and voiced plosives /b d g/ become fricated [v ð ɣ]. Orthographic ⟨h⟩ is silent. | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!Front | |||
!Central | |||
!Back | |||
|- | |||
!Close | |||
|i | |||
|ɨ ⟨u⟩ | |||
|u ⟨ou⟩ | |||
|- | |||
!Close-Mid | |||
|e | |||
| rowspan="2" |ə ⟨a⟩ | |||
|o | |||
|- | |||
!Open-Mid | |||
|ɛ ⟨è⟩ | |||
|ɔ ⟨ò⟩ | |||
|- | |||
!Open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɑ ⟨à⟩ | |||
|} | |||
/ə/ is deleted in some unstressed syllables, particularly word-finally. In these positions, it is not written. In less formal speech, it is deleted in all unstressed syllables. In positions where it would normally be deleted, but is not, it would be written ⟨ä⟩. Due to the deletion of the schwa, stress paterns may sometimes be unpredictable. Historically, Tantsangi featured a strict penultimate stress system. In modern times, this pattern is somewhat irregular. "Irregularly" stressed vowels are marked with an acute accent. | |||
[[Category: Language]] | [[Category: Language]] |
Revision as of 20:52, 28 November 2024
Tantsangi, (Tantsangi: tanti /tən.ti/) the official language of Tanzang, is a Cangic language descended from Old Dang, formerly spoken somewhere in Thasusa. It features an inventory of 17 consonants and 9 vowels. It's ancestor language, Old Dang, was monosyllabic; Tantsangi, however, combines Old Dang syllables in an agglutinative manner.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ ⟨ñ⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ |
Plosive | p b | t d | k ⟨c⟩ g | |
Affricate | ts ⟨z⟩ | (tʃ) ⟨z⟩ | ||
Fricative | f | s | ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | |
Liquid | l r |
[tʃ] is an allophone of /ts/ before front vowels /i e/. Velar plosives /k g/ become palatal [c ɟ] before front vowels /i e/. Old Dang /ŋ/ merged with /ɲ/ in all positions except syllable coda. Fricatives /f s ʃ/, as well as /ts/ and [tʃ], become voiced [v z ʒ dz dʒ] intervocalically, and voiced plosives /b d g/ become fricated [v ð ɣ]. Orthographic ⟨h⟩ is silent.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ ⟨u⟩ | u ⟨ou⟩ |
Close-Mid | e | ə ⟨a⟩ | o |
Open-Mid | ɛ ⟨è⟩ | ɔ ⟨ò⟩ | |
Open | ɑ ⟨à⟩ |
/ə/ is deleted in some unstressed syllables, particularly word-finally. In these positions, it is not written. In less formal speech, it is deleted in all unstressed syllables. In positions where it would normally be deleted, but is not, it would be written ⟨ä⟩. Due to the deletion of the schwa, stress paterns may sometimes be unpredictable. Historically, Tantsangi featured a strict penultimate stress system. In modern times, this pattern is somewhat irregular. "Irregularly" stressed vowels are marked with an acute accent.