Macro-Ŋǝltaic: Difference between revisions
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***** [[Pisco-Imerchali languages|Pisco-Imerchali]] languages | ***** [[Pisco-Imerchali languages|Pisco-Imerchali]] languages | ||
**** {{wp|Altaic languages}} | **** {{wp|Altaic languages}} | ||
***** [[Japonic languages]] | ***** [[Japonic languages]] | ||
****** [[Japanese]] | ****** [[Japanese]] | ||
****** [[Proto-Protogen]]<sup>[1]</sup> | ****** [[Proto-Protogen]]<sup>[1]</sup> | ||
**** [[Aisti-Hummic Languages]] | |||
**** {{wp|Yukaghir language|Yukaghir}} | **** {{wp|Yukaghir language|Yukaghir}} | ||
*** {{wp|Afro-Asiatic languages}} | *** {{wp|Afro-Asiatic languages}} | ||
**** | **** [[Amuj-Shudrowan languages]] | ||
*** {{wp|Sumerian language|Sumerian}} | *** {{wp|Sumerian language|Sumerian}} | ||
** {{wp|Dene-Daic languages|Deŋe-Daic languages}} | ** {{wp|Dene-Daic languages|Deŋe-Daic languages}} | ||
*** {{wp|Dené–Caucasian languages|Deŋé-Caucasian languages}} | *** {{wp|Dené–Caucasian languages|Deŋé-Caucasian languages}} | ||
**** {{wp|Sino-Caucasian languages|Siŋo-Caucasian languages}} | **** {{wp|Sino-Caucasian languages|Siŋo-Caucasian languages}} | ||
***** {{wp|Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan languages}} | ***** {{wp|Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan languages}} | ||
****** | ****** [[Sinitic languages]] | ||
******* [[Middle Chinese (Tang Dynasty, Chang'an dialect)]] | ******* [[Middle Chinese (Tang Dynasty, Chang'an dialect)]] | ||
*** {{wp|Austric languages|Ŋaustric languages}} | *** {{wp|Austric languages|Ŋaustric languages}} | ||
**** {{wp|Austro-Tai languages}} | **** {{wp|Austro-Tai languages}} | ||
***** | ***** [[Austronesian languages]] | ||
****** | ****** [[Paleo-Oberian B]] | ||
<sup>[1]</sup>: Proto-Protogen is generally asserted to be too closely related to Japonic to be in the traditional Ŋǝltaic family{{citation needed}}. This is despite known evidence that it descends at least in part from 21st Century Humorese, though to this idea's credit, a high degree of creolization is observed across the entirety of Humoric. | <sup>[1]</sup>: Proto-Protogen is generally asserted to be too closely related to Japonic to be in the traditional Ŋǝltaic family{{citation needed}}. This is despite known evidence that it descends at least in part from 21st Century Humorese, though to this idea's credit, a high degree of creolization is observed across the entirety of Humoric. |
Revision as of 06:33, 5 December 2024
Macro-Ŋǝltaic, also known as macro-Nguhltaic (English: [mækɹʌwŋɫ̩tejɪk]), Ɱorean (English: [ɱoɹijʌn]) is a language family[disputed] that is an extension of the Ŋǝltaic language family[citation needed]. Its associated root language, Proto-Ɱorean[disputed], is the ancestor[disputed] of approximately half of the languages spoken on the Ŋearth, and it is lauded as an important step in the reconstruction[disputed] of Proto-Ŋorld[disputed].
Generally speaking, the name macro-Ŋǝltaic is preferred by those who think Ŋǝltaic is a primary language family, while the name Ɱorean is preferred by those seeking to find the hypothetical (and often memed upon) "Proto-Ŋorld". However, even in the former community, the name "Proto-Ɱorean" for its proto-language reconstruction is preferred[citation needed], as it is easier to distinguish from Proto-Ŋǝltaic[disputed] (which both camps of macro-Ŋǝltaicists assert is a real language[disputed]).
Additionally, the former camp of macro-Ŋǝltaicists tend to be significantly less bold than the latter. Macro-Ŋǝltaic, when differentiated from Ɱorean, is therefore usually assumed to be approximately what Ɱoreanists call Ŋostratic or Ŋǝurasiatic, though confusingly, all three language families are often referred to as "macro-Ŋǝltaic".
Structure
Most macro-Ŋǝltaicists assert that regular Ŋǝltaic, which they call "micro-Ŋǝltaic", is a real language family[citation needed], and is simply too closely related to languages not traditionally included in micro-Ŋǝltaic to be ignored. This is the language tree for macro-Ŋǝltaic:
- Proto-Ɱorean
- Proto-Ŋostratic
- Ŋǝurasiatic languages
- Ŋǝltaic languages
- Saxo-Humoric languages
- Pisco-Imerchali languages
- Altaic languages
- Aisti-Hummic Languages
- Yukaghir
- Ŋǝltaic languages
- Afro-Asiatic languages
- Sumerian
- Ŋǝurasiatic languages
- Deŋe-Daic languages
- Proto-Ŋostratic
[1]: Proto-Protogen is generally asserted to be too closely related to Japonic to be in the traditional Ŋǝltaic family[citation needed]. This is despite known evidence that it descends at least in part from 21st Century Humorese, though to this idea's credit, a high degree of creolization is observed across the entirety of Humoric.