Syltanennie: Difference between revisions
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/ð/ is very rare word-initially and is often exists just an allophonic voiced /θ/. However, loan words plus the prefixation and voicing of the definite article /ðɪ/ have introduced a few minimal pairs, making /ð/ a marginal phoneme. | /ð/ is very rare word-initially and is often exists just an allophonic voiced /θ/. However, loan words plus the prefixation and voicing of the definite article /ðɪ/ have introduced a few minimal pairs, making /ð/ a marginal phoneme. | ||
/j/ and /w/ are both realized as [ɥ] when they precede /uː/ and /iː/ respectively. | /j/ and /w/ are both realized as [ɥ] when they precede /uː ʊ/ and /iː ɪ/ respectively. | ||
=== Vowles === | === Vowles === |
Revision as of 17:52, 14 May 2024
Syltanennie /ɕʏlteːnɛɲə/ is one of the official languages of Svendie, a region of Leporia.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Labio-Dental | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | c ɟ | k g | ||
Sibilant Fric. | s z | ɕ ʑ | ||||
Non-sibilant Fric. | f v | θ ð | ç | |||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
Lateral | l | |||||
Approximate | j | w | ʁ |
The dentals are dental-apical.
Although /ʁ/ is shown to be an approximate for phonological reasons, it is pronounced as a uvular fricative.
/θ/ and /ç/ are often voiced when intervocalic and neither of the vowels are stressed. /ç/ may even merge with /j/ in such cases.
/ð/ is very rare word-initially and is often exists just an allophonic voiced /θ/. However, loan words plus the prefixation and voicing of the definite article /ðɪ/ have introduced a few minimal pairs, making /ð/ a marginal phoneme.
/j/ and /w/ are both realized as [ɥ] when they precede /uː ʊ/ and /iː ɪ/ respectively.
Vowles
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | iː yː | ɯː uː | |
Near-High | ɪ ʏ | ɯ̽ ʊ | |
Mid-High | eː | oː | |
Middle | ə | ||
Mid-Low | ɛ ɛ̃ː | ɔ ɔ̃ː | |
Low | a | ɑ̃ː |
/ə/ only exists in word-final positions in polysyllabic words and is often extra-short [ə̆]. However, other vowels can also exist in the position so it is a marginal phoneme.
When back vowels precede palatals, they tend to become fronted, as the following:
- /ɯː/ to [ɨː]
- /uː/ to [ʉː]
- /ɯ̽/ to [ɘ̝]
- /ʊ/ to [ɵ̝]
- /oː/ to [ɵː~øː]
- /ɔ/ to [ɞ~œ]
- /ɔ̃ː/ to [œ̃ː]
- /a/ to [æ]
- /ɑ̃ː/ to [ʌ̃ː]
Syllable Structure
(C)(L)V *Generally
- Any consonant can start a syllable.
- V can be any vowel.
- C + L can be any non-palatal obstruent (stops and fricatives) + liquid (laterals and approximates) respectively.
- More complex syllables can come about through contracted words and constructions: most notably, /ʁ/ + (/j/ or /w/) only exists in contracted constructions and not in any root.
- Word-internal clusters, i.e. there must be a vowel immediately preceding and proceeding the cluster (and the preceding vowel cannot be a nasal vowel), can be either:
- (/ʁ/ or /l/) + any obstruent (stops and fricatives), or
- Two fricatives that agree in voicing, the preceding fricative cannot be palatal, the proceeding fricative can be any fricative.