Adnaran (tiếŋ Áđ-na), formerly known as Vietnamese++ (Việt Cộŋ Cộŋ) is the ŋational language of the Communist Empire of Adnar. It is the same as regular Vietnamese, except for these changes. For a refresher of regular Vietnamese, check out this video. /ref
Phonology
Adnaran consonants.
| -
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Bilabial
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Labiodental
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Alveolar
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Postalveolar
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Palatal
|
Velar
|
Glottal
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| Plosive
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p ⟨p⟩
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b ⟨b⟩
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|
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t ⟨t⟩, tʰ ⟨th⟩
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d ⟨đ⟩
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c ⟨ch⟩
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k ⟨k, c⟩
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g ⟨g⟩
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| Nasal
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m ⟨m⟩
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n ⟨n⟩
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ɲ ⟨ñ⟩
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ŋ ⟨ŋ⟩
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| Fricative
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|
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f ⟨f⟩
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v ⟨v⟩
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s ⟨x⟩
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ʃ ⟨s⟩
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x ⟨kh⟩
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h ⟨h⟩
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| Approximant
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|
|
|
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l ⟨l⟩
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j ⟨d⟩
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w ⟨w⟩
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| Trill
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r ⟨r⟩
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Adnaran vowels.
| -
|
Front
|
Central
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Back
|
| Close
|
i ⟨i, y⟩
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|
|
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ɯ ⟨ư⟩
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u ⟨u⟩
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| Close-Mid
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e ⟨e⟩
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|
|
|
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o ⟨ô⟩
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| Mid
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|
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ə ⟨ơ⟩
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| Open-Mid
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ɔ ⟨o⟩
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| Open
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a ⟨a⟩, ă ⟨ă⟩
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|
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Adnaran tones.
| None
|
Rise
|
Fall
|
Shake
|
Drop
|
| ˧˧ ⟨◌⟩
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˩˥ ⟨◌́⟩
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˥˩ ⟨◌̀⟩
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˧˩˥ ⟨◌̃⟩
|
˧˩˧ ⟨◌̣⟩
|