Kathyrian: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Kathyria]]
[[Category:Kathyria]]


{{Infobox language|name=Kathyrian|pronunciation=/kəˈθɪrɪjən/|family=isolate|era=today|scripts=[[Greek alphabet]]|country=[[Kathyria]]|regulator=[[Katherine T. Awesome|katherine T. Awesome]]|endonym=κατχήριαϊυ|number=1<ref>in Nguhcraft, obviously</ref>|usage=Everything in Kathyria|lang-code=kty}}
{{Infobox language|name=Kathyrian|pronunciation=/kəˈθɪrɪjən/|family=isolate|era=today|scripts=[[Greek alphabet]]|country=[[Kathyria]]|regulator=[[Katherine T. Awesome|katherine T. Awesome]]|endonym=καθήριαϊυ|number=1<ref>in Nguhcraft, obviously</ref>|usage=Everything in Kathyria|lang-code=kty}}


'''Kathyrian''' (natively κατχήριαϊυ ''kathýrjaiv'' /kaˈtːɨrjaˌiʋ/) is a language spoken in [[Kathyria]]. It officially uses the [[Greek alphabet]]. It seems to be a language isolate, as it bears no strong resemblance to any other known language.   
'''Kathyrian''' (natively καθήριαχϊυ ''kathýrjahiv'' /kæˈθɨrjæˌxiʋ/) is a language spoken in [[Kathyria]]. It officially uses the [[Greek alphabet]]. It seems to be a language isolate, as it bears no strong resemblance to any other known language.   


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
Kathyrian is usually analyzed to have 15 consonants.<ref>some linguists debate the inclusion of /ː/ as a consonant; those in favor of considering it a consonant argue that it is treated as a fricative in all scenarios and seems to have historically been /h/</ref>
Kathyrian is usually analyzed to have 16 consonants.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
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!fricative
!fricative
|f
|f
|s
|θ s
|ː<ref>when word-initial, lengthens the final phoneme of the previous word</ref>
|x
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
!approximant
!approximant
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|
|
|}
|}
Most linguists consider Kathyrian to have 6 monophthongs and one diphthong.  
Most linguists consider Kathyrian to have 7 vowels.  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
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|- align="center"
|- align="center"
!low
!low
|
|
|a
|ɒ<ref>was probably historically /oː/</ref>
|
|- align="center"
!diphthong
|
| colspan="2" |au̯<ref>was probably historically /oː/</ref>
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!natively
!natively
!latin transcription
!romanized
!phoneme
!phoneme
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Αα
|Α α
|Aa
|A a
|a
|æ
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ββ
|Β β
|Bb
|B b
|b
|b
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Γγ
|Γ γ
|Gg
|G g
|g
|g
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Δδ
|Δ δ
|Dd
|D d
|d
|d
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Εε
|Ε ε
|Ee
|E e
|e
|e
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ζζ
|Ζ ζ
|Sd sd
|Zd zd
|sd<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref>
|sd<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref>
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ηη
|Η η
|Yy
|Y y
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ιι
|Θ θ
|Jj
|Th th
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2" |Ι ι
|J j
|j
|j
i<ref>may have dialytika next to other vowel letters to specify it is representing a vowel</ref>
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Κκ
|I i
|Kk
|i
|- align="center"
|Κ κ
|K k
|k
|k
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Λλ
|Λ λ
|Ll
|L l
|l
|l
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Μμ
|Μ μ
|Mm
|M m
|m
|m
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Νν
|Ν ν
|Nn
|N n
|n
|n
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ξξ
|Ξ ξ
|Ks ks
|Ks ks
|ks<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref>
|ks<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref>
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Οο
|Ο ο
|Oo
|O o
|o
|o
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ππ
|Π π
|Pp
|P p
|p
|p
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ρρ
|Ρ ρ
|Rr
|R r
|r
|r
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Σσς
|Σ σ/ς
|Ss
|S s
|s
|s
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ττ
|Τ τ
|Tt
|T t
|t
|t
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Υυ
| rowspan="2" |Υ υ
|Vv
|V v
u<ref>may have dialytika next to other vowel letters to specify it is representing a vowel</ref>
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Φφ
|U u
|Ff
|u
|- align="center"
|Φ φ
|F f
|f
|f
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Χχ<ref>may sometimes be represented after consonant letters by repeating the letter instead</ref>
|Χ χ
|Hh
|H h
|ː
|x
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ψψ
|Ψ ψ
|Ps ps
|Ps ps
|ps<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref>
|ps<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref>
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|Ωω
|Ω ω
|Au au
|Ao ao
|au̯
|ɒ
|- align="center"
|<ref>used to mark irregular stress; regular stress falls on the penultimate syllable</ref>
|- align="center"
|<ref>used to indicate that υ or ι is pronounced as the vowel phoneme rather than the consonant when next to another vowel letter; only used in the romanization to specify /æo/ rather than /ɒ/ or /tx/ rather than /θ/</ref>
|}
|}


== Footnotes ==
== Footnotes ==
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 08:08, 20 January 2025

Kathyrian
Pronunciation/kəˈθɪrɪjən/
Language familyisolate
Eratoday
Writing systemGreek alphabet
Official status
Spoken inKathyria
Regulated bykatherine T. Awesome
Speaker
Endonymκαθήριαϊυ
Number of speakers1[1]
Technical information
UsageEverything in Kathyria
Language codekty


Kathyrian (natively καθήριαχϊυ kathýrjahiv /kæˈθɨrjæˌxiʋ/) is a language spoken in Kathyria. It officially uses the Greek alphabet. It seems to be a language isolate, as it bears no strong resemblance to any other known language.

Phonology

Kathyrian is usually analyzed to have 16 consonants.

labial coronal dorsal
nasal m n
stop p b t d k g
fricative f θ s x
approximant ʋ l j
trill r

Most linguists consider Kathyrian to have 7 vowels.

front central back
high i ɨ[2] u
mid e o
low æ ɒ[3]

Orthography

Kathyrian seems to have a mostly phonemic orthography.

natively romanized phoneme
Α α A a æ
Β β B b b
Γ γ G g g
Δ δ D d d
Ε ε E e e
Ζ ζ Zd zd sd[4]
Η η Y y ɨ
Θ θ Th th θ
Ι ι J j j
I i i
Κ κ K k k
Λ λ L l l
Μ μ M m m
Ν ν N n n
Ξ ξ Ks ks ks[5]
Ο ο O o o
Π π P p p
Ρ ρ R r r
Σ σ/ς S s s
Τ τ T t t
Υ υ V v ʋ
U u u
Φ φ F f f
Χ χ H h x
Ψ ψ Ps ps ps[6]
Ω ω Ao ao ɒ
΄ ´ [7]
¨ ¨ [8]

Footnotes

  1. in Nguhcraft, obviously
  2. was probably historically /eː/
  3. was probably historically /oː/
  4. not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
  5. not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
  6. not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
  7. used to mark irregular stress; regular stress falls on the penultimate syllable
  8. used to indicate that υ or ι is pronounced as the vowel phoneme rather than the consonant when next to another vowel letter; only used in the romanization to specify /æo/ rather than /ɒ/ or /tx/ rather than /θ/