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Created page with "{{Infobox language |name=Navnaak <br> <span class="script-laevanaak"></span> |family=Laevanaak language family |early-forms=Ancient Laevanaak, Livanar |era=today |scripts=Laenavaak |country=Enkavak |regulator=Government of Enkavak |demonym=Navnaaic |number=few |usage=Native language }} '''Navnaak''' (Laevanaak: <span class="script-laevanaak"></span> Navnaak /navnaːk/) is a Laevanaak..."
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Revision as of 14:56, 22 November 2025

Navnaak

Language familyLaevanaak language family
Early form(s)Ancient Laevanaak, Livanar
Eratoday
Writing systemLaenavaak
Official status
Spoken inEnkavak
Regulated byGovernment of Enkavak
Speaker
DemonymNavnaaic
Number of speakersfew
Technical information
UsageNative language


Navnaak (Laevanaak:  Navnaak /navnaːk/) is a Laevanaaic Language and sister language to Laevanaak spoken in the south of central atlantic islands and northern Nelnagak. In contrast to Laevanaak it has a greater phonemic inventory, more fusional grammar, ergativity and fewer dialects.

Phonology and Orthography

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m 〈 n 〈 ŋ 〈
Stop bʰ 〈 t 〈 k 〈〉, g 〈
Fricative f 〈〉, fʁ 〈〉, v 〈 ð 〈 ɬ 〈〉, s 〈 x 〈C〉 ʁ 〈 h 〈
Liquid w 〈 l 〈

Vowels

Front Back
Close i 〈〉, y 〈
Near-Close e 〈 o 〈
Open-Mid ɛː 〈
Open a 〈 ɑː 〈

Morphology

Declension

Nouns and Adjectives are declined in case and number over five declensions including ergative, absolutive, objective and essive. Comparations include rather rare forms like negative or commodative.

Conjugation

Conjunction in Navnaak is mostly done by fusional suffixes for voice, aspect, number and person. Distinguished are indicative, imperative, participle and prefixes for irrealis and interrogative. A first person plural inclusive exists different to exclusive.

Numerals

Navnaak numerals are base 12.

English Navnaak Pronunciation
one  ɑːŋ
two  ven
three  glɑːŋ
four C axle
five  ŋɑːf
six  vɑːl
seven  lɑːl
eight  wom
nine  ðʁa
ten C axlevɑːl
eleven  ŋɑːfɑːl
twelve  tɑːn