Navnaak: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{Infobox language |name=Navnaak <br> <span class="script-laevanaak"></span> |family=Laevanaak language family |early-forms=Ancient Laevanaak, Livanar |era=today |scripts=Laenavaak |country=Enkavak |regulator=Government of Enkavak |demonym=Navnaaic |number=few |usage=Native language }} '''Navnaak''' (Laevanaak: <span class="script-laevanaak"></span> Navnaak /navnaːk/) is a Laevanaak..." |
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Revision as of 14:56, 22 November 2025
| Navnaak | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Laevanaak language family |
| Early form(s) | Ancient Laevanaak, Livanar |
| Era | today |
| Writing system | Laenavaak |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Enkavak |
| Regulated by | Government of Enkavak |
| Speaker | |
| Demonym | Navnaaic |
| Number of speakers | few |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Native language |
Navnaak (Laevanaak: Navnaak /navnaːk/) is a Laevanaaic Language and sister language to Laevanaak spoken in the south of central atlantic islands and northern Nelnagak. In contrast to Laevanaak it has a greater phonemic inventory, more fusional grammar, ergativity and fewer dialects.
Phonology and Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m 〈〉 | n 〈〉 | ŋ 〈〉 | |||
| Stop | bʰ 〈〉 | t 〈〉 | k 〈〉, g 〈〉 | |||
| Fricative | f 〈〉, fʁ 〈〉, v 〈〉 | ð 〈〉 | ɬ 〈〉, s 〈〉 | x 〈C〉 | ʁ 〈〉 | h 〈〉 |
| Liquid | w 〈〉 | l 〈〉 |
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i 〈〉, y 〈〉 | |
| Near-Close | e 〈〉 | o 〈〉 |
| Open-Mid | ɛː 〈〉 | |
| Open | a 〈〉 | ɑː 〈〉 |
Morphology
Declension
Nouns and Adjectives are declined in case and number over five declensions including ergative, absolutive, objective and essive. Comparations include rather rare forms like negative or commodative.
Conjugation
Conjunction in Navnaak is mostly done by fusional suffixes for voice, aspect, number and person. Distinguished are indicative, imperative, participle and prefixes for irrealis and interrogative. A first person plural inclusive exists different to exclusive.
Numerals
Navnaak numerals are base 12.
| English | Navnaak | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| one | | ɑːŋ |
| two | | ven |
| three | | glɑːŋ |
| four | C | axle |
| five | | ŋɑːf |
| six | | vɑːl |
| seven | | lɑːl |
| eight | | wom |
| nine | | ðʁa |
| ten | C | axlevɑːl |
| eleven | | ŋɑːfɑːl |
| twelve | | tɑːn |