Chutlan: Difference between revisions

From Nguhcraft Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
Sheikah (talk | contribs)
4,086 edits
Created page with "'''Chutlan''' or '''Cuwt:ltan''' is a language spoken by indigenous people of southern Shingtsun, in and around the Cuwt:ltan Nation. ==Phonology== ===Vowels=== {| class="wikitable" |+ Monophthongs |- ! !! Front !! !! !! Back !! !! |- | || low || high || falling || low || high || falling |- | Oral || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example |- | Nasalized || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example |- | Oral || Ex..."
 
Sheikah (talk | contribs)
4,086 edits
No edit summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Chutlan''' or '''Cuwt:ltan''' is a language spoken by indigenous people of southern [[Shingtsun]], in and around the [[Cuwt:ltan Nation]].
'''Chutlan''' or '''Cuwt:ltan''' (Chutlan: ''Cuwt:ltan'' {{ipa|[tsʰúɸ.ɬàn]}}) is a language spoken by indigenous people of southern [[Shingtsun]], in and around the [[Cuwt:ltan Nation]].


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 6: Line 6:
|+ Monophthongs
|+ Monophthongs
|-
|-
! !! Front !! !!  !! Back !!  !!
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | Front !! colspan="3" | Back  
|-
|-
| || low || high || falling || low || high || falling
| '''low'''|| '''high'''|| '''falling'''|| '''low'''|| '''high'''|| '''falling'''
|-
|-
| Oral || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| rowspan="2" |'''Closed'''
| '''Oral'''|| ì || í || îː || ù || ú || ûː
|-
|-
| Nasalized || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| '''Nasalized'''|| ĩ̀ || ĩ́ || || ũ̀ || ṹ ||
|-
|-
| Oral || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| rowspan="2" |'''Mid'''
| '''Oral'''|| ɛ̀ || ɛ́ || ɛ̂ː || ɤ̀ || ɤ́ || ɤ̂ː
|-
|-
| Nasalized || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| '''Nasalized'''|| ɛ̃̀ || ɛ̃́ || || ɤ̃̀ || ɤ̃́ ||
|-
|-
| Oral || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| rowspan="2" |'''Open'''
| '''Oral'''|| || || || à || á || âː
|-
|-
| Nasalized || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| '''Nasalized'''|| || || || ɑ̃̀ || ɑ̃́ ||
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Diphthongs
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Unrounded
! colspan="2" |Rounded
|-
!Rising
!Falling
!Rising
!Falling
|-
|'''Closed'''
|ɤ̌i
|ɤ̂i
|œ̌u
|œ̂u
|-
|'''Open'''
|ǎi
|âi
|ɒ̌o
|ɒ̂o
|}
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Labial
! colspan="3" |Alveolar
! rowspan="2" |Retroflex-Palatal
! rowspan="2" |Palatal
! rowspan="2" |Velar
! rowspan="2" |Uvular-Glottal
|-
!Normal
!Lateral
!Sibilant
|-
| colspan="2" |'''Nasal'''
|m
|n
|ⁿl
|ⁿz
|ɳ~ɲ
|
|ŋ
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Plosives'''
|'''Lenis'''
|p
|t
|tˡ
|ts
|ʈ~c
|
|g
|ʔ
|-
|'''Fortis'''
|pʰ
|tʰ
|tɬʰ
|tsʰ
|ʈʰ~cʰ
|
|k
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Fricatives,'''
'''Approximants'''
|'''Unvoiced'''
|ɸ
|
|ɬ
|s
|ʂ~ɕ
|ç
|
|χ
|-
|'''Voiced'''
|β
|
|l
|z
|ʐ~ʑ
|ʝ
|
|ʁ
|}
==Orthography==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Letter !! IPA !! Letter !! IPA !! Letter !! IPA
|-
| '''A a'''|| à|| '''H h'''|| χ|| '''Oi oi'''|| ɤ̌i
|-
| '''A: a:'''|| á|| '''Ƨ ȝ'''|| ʁ|| '''Ōi ōi'''|| ɤ̂i
|-
| '''Ą ą'''|| ɑ̃̀|| '''I i'''|| ì|| '''P p'''|| pʰ
|-
| '''Ą: ą:'''|| ɑ̃́|| '''I: i:'''|| í|| '''S s'''|| s
|-
| '''Ā ā'''|| âː|| '''Į į'''|| ĩ̀|| '''Š š'''|| ʂ~ɕ
|-
| '''Ai ai'''|| ǎi|| '''Į: į:'''|| ĩ́|| '''T t'''|| tʰ
|-
| '''Āi āi'''|| âi|| '''Į: į:'''|| ĩ́|| '''Tl tl'''|| tɬʰ
|-
| '''Ao ao'''|| ɒ̌o|| '''Ī ī'''|| îː|| '''Ty ty'''|| ʈ~c
|-
| '''Āo āo'''|| ɒ̂o|| '''K k'''|| k|| '''U u'''|| ù
|-
| '''B b'''|| p|| '''L l'''|| l|| '''U: u:'''|| ú
|-
| '''C c'''|| tsʰ|| '''Lt lt'''|| ɬ|| '''Ų ų'''|| ũ̀
|-
|'''D d'''
|t
|'''M m'''
|m
|'''Ų: ų:'''
|ṹ
|-
|'''Dl dl'''
|tˡ
|'''N n'''
|n
|'''Ū ū'''
|ûː
|-
|'''Dy dy'''
|ʈ~c
|'''Ng ng'''
|ŋ
|'''W w'''
|β
|-
|'''E e'''
|ɛ̀
|'''Nl nl'''
|ⁿl
|'''Wt wt'''
|ɸ
|-
|'''E: e:'''
|ɛ́
|'''Ny ny'''
|ɳ~ɲ
|'''X x'''
|ç
|-
|'''Ę ę'''
|ɛ̃̀
|'''Nz  nz'''
|ⁿz
|'''Y y'''
|ʝ
|-
|'''Ę: ę:'''
|ɛ̃́
|'''O o'''
|ɤ̀
|'''Z z'''
|z
|-
|'''Ē ē'''
|ɛ̂ː
|'''O: o:'''
|ɤ́
|'''Zc zc'''
|ts
|-
|'''Eu eu'''
|œ̌u
|'''Ǫ ǫ'''
|ɤ̃̀
|'''∆ ı'''
|ʔ
|-
|'''Ēu ēu'''
|œ̂u
|'''Ǫ: ǫ:'''
|ɤ̃́
|
|
|-
|'''G g'''
|g
|'''Ō ō'''
|ɤ̂ː
|
|
|}
==Footnotes==
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Kyaw Cen]]

Latest revision as of 13:49, 28 November 2025

Chutlan or Cuwt:ltan (Chutlan: Cuwt:ltan [tsʰúɸ.ɬàn]) is a language spoken by indigenous people of southern Shingtsun, in and around the Cuwt:ltan Nation.

Phonology

Vowels

Monophthongs
Front Back
low high falling low high falling
Closed Oral ì í îː ù ú ûː
Nasalized ĩ̀ ĩ́ ũ̀ ṹ
Mid Oral ɛ̀ ɛ́ ɛ̂ː ɤ̀ ɤ́ ɤ̂ː
Nasalized ɛ̃̀ ɛ̃́ ɤ̃̀ ɤ̃́
Open Oral à á âː
Nasalized ɑ̃̀ ɑ̃́
Diphthongs
Unrounded Rounded
Rising Falling Rising Falling
Closed ɤ̌i ɤ̂i œ̌u œ̂u
Open ǎi âi ɒ̌o ɒ̂o

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex-Palatal Palatal Velar Uvular-Glottal
Normal Lateral Sibilant
Nasal m n ⁿl ⁿz ɳ~ɲ ŋ
Plosives Lenis p t tˡ ts ʈ~c g ʔ
Fortis pʰ tʰ tɬʰ tsʰ ʈʰ~cʰ k
Fricatives,

Approximants

Unvoiced ɸ ɬ s ʂ~ɕ ç χ
Voiced β l z ʐ~ʑ ʝ ʁ

Orthography

Letter IPA Letter IPA Letter IPA
A a à H h χ Oi oi ɤ̌i
A: a: á Ƨ ȝ ʁ Ōi ōi ɤ̂i
Ą ą ɑ̃̀ I i ì P p pʰ
Ą: ą: ɑ̃́ I: i: í S s s
Ā ā âː Į į ĩ̀ Š š ʂ~ɕ
Ai ai ǎi Į: į: ĩ́ T t tʰ
Āi āi âi Į: į: ĩ́ Tl tl tɬʰ
Ao ao ɒ̌o Ī ī îː Ty ty ʈ~c
Āo āo ɒ̂o K k k U u ù
B b p L l l U: u: ú
C c tsʰ Lt lt ɬ Ų ų ũ̀
D d t M m m Ų: ų: ṹ
Dl dl tˡ N n n Ū ū ûː
Dy dy ʈ~c Ng ng ŋ W w β
E e ɛ̀ Nl nl ⁿl Wt wt ɸ
E: e: ɛ́ Ny ny ɳ~ɲ X x ç
Ę ę ɛ̃̀ Nz nz ⁿz Y y ʝ
Ę: ę: ɛ̃́ O o ɤ̀ Z z z
Ē ē ɛ̂ː O: o: ɤ́ Zc zc ts
Eu eu œ̌u Ǫ ǫ ɤ̃̀ ∆ ı ʔ
Ēu ēu œ̂u Ǫ: ǫ: ɤ̃́
G g g Ō ō ɤ̂ː


Footnotes

Retrieved from "https://mc.nguh.org/w/index.php?title=Chutlan&oldid=34787"