Chutlan

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Chutlan or Cuwt:ltan (Chutlan: Cuwt:ltan [tsʰúɸ.ɬàn]) is a language spoken by indigenous people of southern Shingtsun, in and around the Cuwt:ltan Nation.

Phonology

Vowels

Monophthongs
Front Back
low high falling low high falling
Closed Oral ì í îː ù ú ûː
Nasalized ĩ̀ ĩ́ ũ̀
Mid Oral ɛ̀ ɛ́ ɛ̂ː ɤ̀ ɤ́ ɤ̂ː
Nasalized ɛ̃̀ ɛ̃́ ɤ̃̀ ɤ̃́
Open Oral à á âː
Nasalized ɑ̃̀ ɑ̃́
Diphthongs
Unrounded Rounded
Rising Falling Rising Falling
Closed ɤ̌i ɤ̂i œ̌u œ̂u
Open ǎi âi ɒ̌o ɒ̂o

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex-Palatal Palatal Velar Uvular-Glottal
Normal Lateral Sibilant
Nasal m n ⁿl ⁿz ɳ~ɲ ŋ
Plosives Lenis p t ts ʈ~c g ʔ
Fortis tɬʰ tsʰ ʈʰ~cʰ k
Fricatives,

Approximants

Unvoiced ɸ ɬ s ʂ~ɕ ç χ
Voiced β l z ʐ~ʑ ʝ ʁ

Orthography

Letter IPA Letter IPA Letter IPA
A a à H h χ Oi oi ɤ̌i
A: a: á Ƨ ȝ ʁ Ōi ōi ɤ̂i
Ą ą ɑ̃̀ I i ì P p
Ą: ą: ɑ̃́ I: i: í S s s
Ā ā âː Į į ĩ̀ Š š ʂ~ɕ
Ai ai ǎi Į: į: ĩ́ T t
Āi āi âi Į: į: ĩ́ Tl tl tɬʰ
Ao ao ɒ̌o Ī ī îː Ty ty ʈ~c
Āo āo ɒ̂o K k k U u ù
B b p L l l U: u: ú
C c tsʰ Lt lt ɬ Ų ų ũ̀
D d t M m m Ų: ų:
Dl dl N n n Ū ū ûː
Dy dy ʈ~c Ng ng ŋ W w β
E e ɛ̀ Nl nl ⁿl Wt wt ɸ
E: e: ɛ́ Ny ny ɳ~ɲ X x ç
Ę ę ɛ̃̀ Nz nz ⁿz Y y ʝ
Ę: ę: ɛ̃́ O o ɤ̀ Z z z
Ē ē ɛ̂ː O: o: ɤ́ Zc zc ts
Eu eu œ̌u Ǫ ǫ ɤ̃̀ ∆ ı ʔ
Ēu ēu œ̂u Ǫ: ǫ: ɤ̃́
G g g Ō ō ɤ̂ː


Footnotes