Liyuric languages: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "The Liyuric languages are a small language family of Aylongam. Its two known members are Xindvâ and Kygami. == Comparison == The following table compares various Proto-Liyuric words to their descendants (some of these may have different meanings in the modern languages): {| class="wikitable" !English !Proto-Liyuric !Xindvâ !Kygami |- |to bathe |dwôl /dwəl/ |''dvôl'' [dwɜl] |''dū'' [duː] |- |black |guchar /ˈgu.tsʰar/ |''guhâr'' [gu.hɑɻ] |''wal''..."
 
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Line 12: Line 12:
|dwôl
|dwôl
/dwəl/
/dwəl/
|''dvôl''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''dvôl''
[dwɜl]
[dwɜl]
|''dū''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''dū''
[duː]
[duː]
|-
|-
Line 20: Line 22:
|guchar
|guchar
/ˈgu.tsʰar/
/ˈgu.tsʰar/
|''guhâr''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''guhâr''
[gu.hɑɻ]
[gu.hɑɻ]
|''wal''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''wal''
|-
|-
|child
|child
|wèèw
|wèèw
/wɛːw/
/wɛːw/
|''viêo''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''viêo''
[viə̯w]
[viə̯w]
|''bø̄''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bø̄''
[bɵː]
[bɵː]
|-
|-
Line 35: Line 41:
|belg
|belg
/belg/
/belg/
|''beug''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''beug''
[bɛwɣ]
[bɛwɣ]
|''bø̄ka''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bø̄ka''
[ˈbɵː.kə]
[ˈbɵː.kə]
|-
|-
|earth, ground
|earth, ground
|srod
|srod
|''hrod''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''hrod''
[r̥ɔð]
[r̥ɔð]
|''ārot''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ārot''
[ˈaː.ɾot]
[ˈaː.ɾot]
|-
|-
Line 50: Line 60:
|kyangyô
|kyangyô
/ˈkja.ŋjə/
/ˈkja.ŋjə/
|''chanh''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''chanh''
[tɕɛ̃j̃]
[tɕɛ̃j̃]
|''qengi''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''qengi''
[ˈʔe.ŋi]
[ˈʔe.ŋi]
|-
|-
Line 58: Line 70:
|sluuk
|sluuk
/sluːk/
/sluːk/
|''hlauk''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''hlauk''
[ɬæwk]
[ɬæwk]
|''lūka''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''lūka''
[luːka]
[luːka]
|-
|-
Line 66: Line 80:
|ngûybal
|ngûybal
/ŋɨj.bal/
/ŋɨj.bal/
|''ngibâl''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ngibâl''
[ŋi.bɑl]
[ŋi.bɑl]
|''īwō'', ''gīwō''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}, {{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''īwō'', ''gīwō''
[(ɣ)iː.woː]
[(ɣ)iː.woː]
|-
|-
Line 74: Line 90:
|tsyoȝôy
|tsyoȝôy
/tsjoˈʁəj/
/tsjoˈʁəj/
|''xvôy''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''xvôy''
[ɕwɜj]
[ɕwɜj]
|''sigoi''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''sigoi''
[siˈɣoi]
[siˈɣoi]
|-
|-
Line 82: Line 100:
|khûyôn
|khûyôn
/kʰɨˈjən/
/kʰɨˈjən/
|''khyôn''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''khyôn''
[xjən]
[xjən]
|''haena''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''haena''
[haˈe.na]
[haˈe.na]
|-
|-
|heart
|heart
|bzong
|bzong
|''bzong''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bzong''
[bzɔŋ]
[bzɔŋ]
|''zū''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''zū''
[dzuː]
[dzuː]
|-
|-
Line 97: Line 119:
|gèm
|gèm
/gɛm/
/gɛm/
|''gẽo''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''gẽo''
[gɛ̃w̃]
[gɛ̃w̃]
|''iom''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''iom''
[jom]
[jom]
|-
|-
|life
|life
|ryeng
|ryeng
|''ryeng''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ryeng''
[rjɛŋ]
[rjɛŋ]
|''nī''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''nī''
[niː]
[niː]
|-
|-
Line 112: Line 138:
|ngyusô
|ngyusô
/ŋju.sə/
/ŋju.sə/
|''nhus''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''nhus''
[ɲʊs]
[ɲʊs]
|''io''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''io''
[jo]
[jo]
|-
|-
Line 120: Line 148:
|ngaaȝew
|ngaaȝew
/ˈŋaː.ʁew/
/ˈŋaː.ʁew/
|''ngaaju''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ngaaju''
[ŋɑː.ʑu]
[ŋɑː.ʑu]
|''wāgø̄''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''wāgø̄''
[ˈwaː.ɣɵː]
[ˈwaː.ɣɵː]
|-
|-
Line 128: Line 158:
|wisòòng
|wisòòng
/wiˈsɔːŋ/
/wiˈsɔːŋ/
|''vyuông''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''vyuông''
[vjʊə̯ŋ]
[vjʊə̯ŋ]
|''wifau''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''wifau''
[ˈwi.fɐu]
[ˈwi.fɐu]
|-
|-
Line 136: Line 168:
|slaa
|slaa
/slaː/
/slaː/
|''hlûô''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''hlûô''
[ɬɨə̯]
[ɬɨə̯]
|''ārē''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ārē''
[ˈɐː.ɾeː]
[ˈɐː.ɾeː]
|-
|-
Line 144: Line 178:
|wisokhô
|wisokhô
/wiˈso.kʰə/
/wiˈso.kʰə/
|''vyokh''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''vyokh''
[vjɔx]
[vjɔx]
|''ūha''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ūha''
[ˈuː.hə]
[ˈuː.hə]
|-
|-
|tongue
|tongue
|mel
|mel
|''mel''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''mel''
[mɛl]
[mɛl]
|''miō''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''miō''
[mjoː]
[mjoː]
|-
|-
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|byasla
|byasla
/ˈbja.sla/
/ˈbja.sla/
|''byahl''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''byahl''
[bjæɬ]
[bjæɬ]
|''bea''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bea''
[ˈbe.a]
[ˈbe.a]
|}
|}
Line 169: Line 209:
!Kygami
!Kygami
|-
|-
|''driêng'' "monarch"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''driêng'' "monarch"
|''zēi'' "chief"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''zēi'' "chief"
|-
|-
|''hõut'' "crowd"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''hõut'' "crowd"
|''fāngat'' "assembly"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''fāngat'' "assembly"
|-
|-
|''rang'' "evening"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''rang'' "evening"
|''lau'' "night"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''lau'' "night"
|-
|-
|''hlauk'' "hearth"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''hlauk'' "hearth"
|''lūka'' "fire"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''lūka'' "fire"
|-
|-
|''pâhō'' "plaza, downtown"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''pâhō'' "plaza, downtown"
|''pafāu'' "chief's house"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''pafāu'' "chief's house"
|-
|-
|''gûôy'' "speech, language"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''gûôy'' "speech, language"
|''ēi'' "conversation"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''ēi'' "conversation"
|-
|-
|''liut'' "letter, script"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''liut'' "letter, script"
|''nȳta'' "design"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''nȳta'' "design"
|-
|-
|''byō'' "fast, quick"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''byō'' "fast, quick"
|''biō'' "early"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''biō'' "early"
|-
|-
|''veuth'' "lost"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''veuth'' "lost"
|''ø̄ca'' "absent"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''ø̄ca'' "absent"
|-
|-
|''zhûông'' "snarl, be angry"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''zhûông'' "snarl, be angry"
|''gēu'' "be repulsed"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''gēu'' "be repulsed"
|-
|-
|''xeo'' "be able to"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''xeo'' "be able to"
|''segu'' "be well"
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}} ''segu'' "be well"
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 22:13, 14 June 2026

The Liyuric languages are a small language family of Aylongam. Its two known members are Xindvâ and Kygami.

Comparison

The following table compares various Proto-Liyuric words to their descendants (some of these may have different meanings in the modern languages):

English Proto-Liyuric Xindvâ Kygami
to bathe dwôl

/dwəl/



dvôl [dwɜl]



dū [duː]

black guchar

/ˈgu.tsʰar/



guhâr [gu.hɑɻ]



wal

child wèèw

/wɛːw/



viêo [viə̯w]



bø̄ [bɵː]

deep belg

/belg/



beug [bɛwɣ]



bø̄ka [ˈbɵː.kə]

earth, ground srod 

hrod [r̥ɔð]



ārot [ˈaː.ɾot]

eye kyangyô

/ˈkja.ŋjə/



chanh [tɕɛ̃j̃]



qengi [ˈʔe.ŋi]

fire sluuk

/sluːk/



hlauk [ɬæwk]



lūka [luːka]

gold ngûybal

/ŋɨj.bal/



ngibâl [ŋi.bɑl]

, 

īwō, gīwō [(ɣ)iː.woː]

guest tsyoȝôy

/tsjoˈʁəj/



xvôy [ɕwɜj]



sigoi [siˈɣoi]

hair khûyôn

/kʰɨˈjən/



khyôn [xjən]



haena [haˈe.na]

heart bzong 

bzong [bzɔŋ]



zū [dzuː]

hill gèm

/gɛm/



gẽo [gɛ̃w̃]



iom [jom]

life ryeng 

ryeng [rjɛŋ]



nī [niː]

oil ngyusô

/ŋju.sə/



nhus [ɲʊs]



io [jo]

rice plant ngaaȝew

/ˈŋaː.ʁew/



ngaaju [ŋɑː.ʑu]



wāgø̄ [ˈwaː.ɣɵː]

rich wisòòng

/wiˈsɔːŋ/



vyuông [vjʊə̯ŋ]



wifau [ˈwi.fɐu]

sharp slaa

/slaː/



hlûô [ɬɨə̯]



ārē [ˈɐː.ɾeː]

cobblestone wisokhô

/wiˈso.kʰə/



vyokh [vjɔx]



ūha [ˈuː.hə]

tongue mel 

mel [mɛl]



miō [mjoː]

young byasla

/ˈbja.sla/



byahl [bjæɬ]



bea [ˈbe.a]

The following table compares the meanings of cognate words in Xindvâ and Kygami:

Xindvâ Kygami
 driêng "monarch"  zēi "chief"
 hõut "crowd"  fāngat "assembly"
 rang "evening"  lau "night"
 hlauk "hearth"  lūka "fire"
 pâhō "plaza, downtown"  pafāu "chief's house"
 gûôy "speech, language"  ēi "conversation"
 liut "letter, script"  nȳta "design"
 byō "fast, quick"  biō "early"
 veuth "lost"  ø̄ca "absent"
 zhûông "snarl, be angry"  gēu "be repulsed"
 xeo "be able to"  segu "be well"
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