Debazi: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan="6" | [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ! rowspan="6" | [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | plain | ||
! unvoiced | ! unvoiced | ||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] | | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | light | ||
! unvoiced | ! unvoiced | ||
| pʲ~[[w:Voiceless labiopalatal affricate|pɥ̊]]~ps | | pʲ~[[w:Voiceless labiopalatal affricate|pɥ̊]]~ps | ||
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| [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟʝ]] | | [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟʝ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | dark | ||
! unvoiced | ! unvoiced | ||
| [[Voiceless bilabial ejective|pʼ]] | | [[Voiceless bilabial ejective|pʼ]] | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="3" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | plain | ||
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] | | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative|s]] | | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative|s]] | ||
| | | colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | light | ||
| [[w:Voiceless labiopalatal fricative|fʲ~ɥ̊]] | | [[w:Voiceless labiopalatal fricative|fʲ~ɥ̊]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar sibilant fricative|sʲ~ɕ]] | | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar sibilant fricative|sʲ~ɕ]] | ||
| | | colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|xʲ~ç]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | dark | ||
| [[w:Voiceless labiovelar fricative|fʷ~ʍ]] | | [[w:Voiceless labiovelar fricative|fʷ~ʍ]] | ||
| sʷ | | sʷ | ||
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| ([[w:Voiced pharyngeal approximant|ʕ]]) | | ([[w:Voiced pharyngeal approximant|ʕ]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]] | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="3" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] |
Revision as of 06:09, 22 January 2025
Debazi | |
---|---|
Language family | Leyen-Mangellian |
Early form(s) | Classical Munkai, Deraban |
Writing system | Debazi script Latin script |
Official status | |
Spoken in | Rauratoshan |
Speaker | |
Demonym | Debazasri |
Technical information | |
Language code | DBZ |
Debazi ([ˈdeˈbad͡zi]) is a Leyen-Mangellian language. It is a minority language in Rauratoshan.
Etymology
Phonology
Consonants and vowels in Debazi are broken up into three classes: plain, light, and dark. Generally speaking, light consonants are palatalized while dark consonants are velarized, and light vowels are raised and/or fronted while dark vowels are lowered and/or backed.
A light consonant causes the next vowel to become light. A dark consonant causes the next vowel to become dark. Nasals and the trill /r/ are always considered plain. Approximants are considered light if they are labial or alveolar, and dark if they are velar or guttural; these also mutate the vowel preceding them, but only if that vowel is plain.
The phonemicity of the sounds of Debazi is under debate. Generally, light vowels can only follow light consonants and dark vowels can only follow dark consonants, but Debazi has recently lost some of the contexts which caused light and dark vowels. In some sense, all listed vowels in the below table are phonemic. However, as they can still be analyzed as sequences of /jV/ and /wV/, Debazi is usually considered to only either have all consonants in the table or all vowels in the table, not both.
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Guttural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | short | m | n | ŋ | ||
long | mː | nː | ŋː | |||
Stop | plain | unvoiced | p | t | k | (q) |
voiced | b | d | g | |||
light | unvoiced | pʲ~pɥ̊~ps | ts | cç | ||
voiced | bʲ~bɥ~bz | dz | ɟʝ | |||
dark | unvoiced | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | (ʔ) | |
voiced | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
Fricative | plain | f | s | x | ||
light | fʲ~ɥ̊ | sʲ~ɕ | xʲ~ç | |||
dark | fʷ~ʍ | sʷ | xʷ~ɸ~ʍ | χ | ||
Approximant | plain | ɥ | j | w | (ʕ) | |
lateral | l | ʟ | ||||
Trill | r |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
light | plain | dark | light | plain | dark | light | plain | dark | |
Close | iː | i | ɨ | y | u | uː | |||
Close-mid | iɪ | e | ʌ | ø | o | uʊ | |||
Open-mid | eɛ | ɛ | ɜ | ɘ | ɜ | ɵ | ɜ | ɔ | oɔ |
Open | æ | a | ɒ |
Notes
- Light front vowels and dark back vowels are only raised if they were the result of /j/ or /w/ respectively. They do not lengthen in this position.