Liyuric languages: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "The Liyuric languages are a small language family of Aylongam. Its two known members are Xindvâ and Kygami. == Comparison == The following table compares various Proto-Liyuric words to their descendants (some of these may have different meanings in the modern languages): {| class="wikitable" !English !Proto-Liyuric !Xindvâ !Kygami |- |to bathe |dwôl /dwəl/ |''dvôl'' [dwɜl] |''dū'' [duː] |- |black |guchar /ˈgu.tsʰar/ |''guhâr'' [gu.hɑɻ] |''wal''..."
 
Zendrid (talk | contribs)
623 edits
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Line 12: Line 12:
|dwôl
|dwôl
/dwəl/
/dwəl/
|''dvôl''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''dvôl''
[dwɜl]
[dwɜl]
|''dū''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''dū''
[duː]
[duː]
|-
|-
Line 20: Line 22:
|guchar
|guchar
/ˈgu.tsʰar/
/ˈgu.tsʰar/
|''guhâr''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''guhâr''
[gu.hɑɻ]
[gu.hɑɻ]
|''wal''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''wal''
|-
|-
|child
|child
|wèèw
|wèèw
/wɛːw/
/wɛːw/
|''viêo''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''viêo''
[viə̯w]
[viə̯w]
|''bø̄''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bø̄''
[bɵː]
[bɵː]
|-
|-
Line 35: Line 41:
|belg
|belg
/belg/
/belg/
|''beug''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''beug''
[bɛwɣ]
[bɛwɣ]
|''bø̄ka''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bø̄ka''
[ˈbɵː.kə]
[ˈbɵː.kə]
|-
|-
|earth, ground
|earth, ground
|srod
|srod
|''hrod''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''hrod''
[r̥ɔð]
[r̥ɔð]
|''ārot''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ārot''
[ˈaː.ɾot]
[ˈaː.ɾot]
|-
|-
Line 50: Line 60:
|kyangyô
|kyangyô
/ˈkja.ŋjə/
/ˈkja.ŋjə/
|''chanh''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''chanh''
[tɕɛ̃j̃]
[tɕɛ̃j̃]
|''qengi''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''qengi''
[ˈʔe.ŋi]
[ˈʔe.ŋi]
|-
|-
Line 58: Line 70:
|sluuk
|sluuk
/sluːk/
/sluːk/
|''hlauk''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''hlauk''
[ɬæwk]
[ɬæwk]
|''lūka''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''lūka''
[luːka]
[luːka]
|-
|-
Line 66: Line 80:
|ngûybal
|ngûybal
/ŋɨj.bal/
/ŋɨj.bal/
|''ngibâl''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ngibâl''
[ŋi.bɑl]
[ŋi.bɑl]
|''īwō'', ''gīwō''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}, {{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''īwō'', ''gīwō''
[(ɣ)iː.woː]
[(ɣ)iː.woː]
|-
|-
Line 74: Line 90:
|tsyoȝôy
|tsyoȝôy
/tsjoˈʁəj/
/tsjoˈʁəj/
|''xvôy''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''xvôy''
[ɕwɜj]
[ɕwɜj]
|''sigoi''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''sigoi''
[siˈɣoi]
[siˈɣoi]
|-
|-
Line 82: Line 100:
|khûyôn
|khûyôn
/kʰɨˈjən/
/kʰɨˈjən/
|''khyôn''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''khyôn''
[xjən]
[xjən]
|''haena''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''haena''
[haˈe.na]
[haˈe.na]
|-
|-
|heart
|heart
|bzong
|bzong
|''bzong''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bzong''
[bzɔŋ]
[bzɔŋ]
|''zū''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''zū''
[dzuː]
[dzuː]
|-
|-
Line 97: Line 119:
|gèm
|gèm
/gɛm/
/gɛm/
|''gẽo''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''gẽo''
[gɛ̃w̃]
[gɛ̃w̃]
|''iom''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''iom''
[jom]
[jom]
|-
|-
|life
|life
|ryeng
|ryeng
|''ryeng''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ryeng''
[rjɛŋ]
[rjɛŋ]
|''nī''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''nī''
[niː]
[niː]
|-
|-
Line 112: Line 138:
|ngyusô
|ngyusô
/ŋju.sə/
/ŋju.sə/
|''nhus''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''nhus''
[ɲʊs]
[ɲʊs]
|''io''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''io''
[jo]
[jo]
|-
|-
Line 120: Line 148:
|ngaaȝew
|ngaaȝew
/ˈŋaː.ʁew/
/ˈŋaː.ʁew/
|''ngaaju''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ngaaju''
[ŋɑː.ʑu]
[ŋɑː.ʑu]
|''wāgø̄''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''wāgø̄''
[ˈwaː.ɣɵː]
[ˈwaː.ɣɵː]
|-
|-
Line 128: Line 158:
|wisòòng
|wisòòng
/wiˈsɔːŋ/
/wiˈsɔːŋ/
|''vyuông''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''vyuông''
[vjʊə̯ŋ]
[vjʊə̯ŋ]
|''wifau''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''wifau''
[ˈwi.fɐu]
[ˈwi.fɐu]
|-
|-
Line 136: Line 168:
|slaa
|slaa
/slaː/
/slaː/
|''hlûô''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''hlûô''
[ɬɨə̯]
[ɬɨə̯]
|''ārē''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ārē''
[ˈɐː.ɾeː]
[ˈɐː.ɾeː]
|-
|-
Line 144: Line 178:
|wisokhô
|wisokhô
/wiˈso.kʰə/
/wiˈso.kʰə/
|''vyokh''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''vyokh''
[vjɔx]
[vjɔx]
|''ūha''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''ūha''
[ˈuː.hə]
[ˈuː.hə]
|-
|-
|tongue
|tongue
|mel
|mel
|''mel''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''mel''
[mɛl]
[mɛl]
|''miō''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''miō''
[mjoː]
[mjoː]
|-
|-
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|byasla
|byasla
/ˈbja.sla/
/ˈbja.sla/
|''byahl''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''byahl''
[bjæɬ]
[bjæɬ]
|''bea''
|{{script|script=nuyxo|t=}}
''bea''
[ˈbe.a]
[ˈbe.a]
|}
|}

Revision as of 21:41, 14 June 2026

The Liyuric languages are a small language family of Aylongam. Its two known members are Xindvâ and Kygami.

Comparison

The following table compares various Proto-Liyuric words to their descendants (some of these may have different meanings in the modern languages):

English Proto-Liyuric Xindvâ Kygami
to bathe dwôl

/dwəl/



dvôl [dwɜl]



dū [duː]

black guchar

/ˈgu.tsʰar/



guhâr [gu.hɑɻ]



wal

child wèèw

/wɛːw/



viêo [viə̯w]



bø̄ [bɵː]

deep belg

/belg/



beug [bɛwɣ]



bø̄ka [ˈbɵː.kə]

earth, ground srod 

hrod [r̥ɔð]



ārot [ˈaː.ɾot]

eye kyangyô

/ˈkja.ŋjə/



chanh [tɕɛ̃j̃]



qengi [ˈʔe.ŋi]

fire sluuk

/sluːk/



hlauk [ɬæwk]



lūka [luːka]

gold ngûybal

/ŋɨj.bal/



ngibâl [ŋi.bɑl]

, 

īwō, gīwō [(ɣ)iː.woː]

guest tsyoȝôy

/tsjoˈʁəj/



xvôy [ɕwɜj]



sigoi [siˈɣoi]

hair khûyôn

/kʰɨˈjən/



khyôn [xjən]



haena [haˈe.na]

heart bzong 

bzong [bzɔŋ]



zū [dzuː]

hill gèm

/gɛm/



gẽo [gɛ̃w̃]



iom [jom]

life ryeng 

ryeng [rjɛŋ]



nī [niː]

oil ngyusô

/ŋju.sə/



nhus [ɲʊs]



io [jo]

rice plant ngaaȝew

/ˈŋaː.ʁew/



ngaaju [ŋɑː.ʑu]



wāgø̄ [ˈwaː.ɣɵː]

rich wisòòng

/wiˈsɔːŋ/



vyuông [vjʊə̯ŋ]



wifau [ˈwi.fɐu]

sharp slaa

/slaː/



hlûô [ɬɨə̯]



ārē [ˈɐː.ɾeː]

cobblestone wisokhô

/wiˈso.kʰə/



vyokh [vjɔx]



ūha [ˈuː.hə]

tongue mel 

mel [mɛl]



miō [mjoː]

young byasla

/ˈbja.sla/



byahl [bjæɬ]



bea [ˈbe.a]

The following table compares the meanings of cognate words in Xindvâ and Kygami:

Xindvâ Kygami
driêng "monarch" zēi "chief"
hõut "crowd" fāngat "assembly"
rang "evening" lau "night"
hlauk "hearth" lūka "fire"
pâhō "plaza, downtown" pafāu "chief's house"
gûôy "speech, language" ēi "conversation"
liut "letter, script" nȳta "design"
byō "fast, quick" biō "early"
veuth "lost" ø̄ca "absent"
zhûông "snarl, be angry" gēu "be repulsed"
xeo "be able to" segu "be well"
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