Cangic Languages: Difference between revisions

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!Velar
!Velar
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |Nasal
! colspan="2" |Nasal
|*m
|*m
|*n
|*n
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|*ŋ
|*ŋ
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |Plosive
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
|Plain
!Plain
|*p
|*p
|*t
|*t
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|*k
|*k
|-
|-
|Aspirated
!Aspirated
|*pʰ
|*pʰ
|*tʰ
|*tʰ
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|*kʰ
|*kʰ
|-
|-
|Voiced
!Voiced
|*b
|*b
|*d
|*d
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|*g
|*g
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |Affricate
! colspan="2" |Affricate
|
|
|*ts
|*ts
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|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |Fricative
! colspan="2" |Fricative
|*v
|*v
|*s *z
|*s *z
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|*x
|*x
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |Liquid
! colspan="2" |Liquid
|
|
|*l
|*l
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>cʰ and *kʰ are also disputed. Some argue that *cʰ kʰ are actually /kʰ cʰ/.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>cʰ and *kʰ are also disputed. Some argue that *cʰ kʰ are actually /kʰ cʰ/.
Only the phonemes */m n ŋ p t k v z l/ can appear in syllable coda.
=== Vowels ===
The Proto-Cang language had 10 vowels.
{| class="wikitable"
!
!Front
!Central
!Back
|-
!Close
|i
|ɨ(ː) ʉ
|u
|-
!Close-Mid
|eː
|
|oː
|-
!Open-Mid
|ɛ
|
|ɔ
|-
!Open
| colspan="2" |a
|ɑː
|}
== Descendants ==
The Cangic language family consists of the following languages:
* [[Tanzangi]]
* [[Moss|Moss (Muchài)]]
* [[Ricset|Ricset (Fiksāt)]]
* [[Quandish]]
=== Sound Correspondences ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Proto-Cang
!Tanzangi
!Moss
!Ricset
!Quandish
|-
|*m
|
|
|
|
|-
|*n
|
|
|
|
|-
|*ɲ
|
|
|
|
|-
|*ŋ
|
|
|
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|-
|*p
|
|
|
|
|-
|*t
|
|
|
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|-
|*c
|
|
|
|
|-
|*k
|
|
|
|
|-
|*pʰ
|
|
|
|
|-
|*tʰ
|
|
|
|
|-
|*cʰ
|
|
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|-
|*kʰ
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|-
|*b
|
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|
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|-
|*d
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|
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|-
|*g
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|
|
|
|-
|*ts
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|
|
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|-
|*v
|
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|-
|*s
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|-
|*z
|
|
|
|
|-
|*ʃ
|
|
|
|
|-
|*x
|
|
|
|
|-
|*l
|
|
|
|
|-
|*i
|
|
|
|
|-
|*u
|
|
|
|
|-
|*ɨ(ː)
|
|
|
|
|-
|*ʉ
|
|
|
|
|-
|*eː
|
|
|
|
|-
|*oː
|
|
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|-
|*ɛ
|
|
|
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|-
|*ɔ
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|
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|-
|*a
|
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|-
|*ɑː
|
|
|
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|-
|*-p
|
|
|
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|-
|*-t
|
|
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|-
|*-k
|
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|-
|*-m
|
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|-
|*-n
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|-
|*-ŋ
|
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|-
|*-v
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|-
|*-z
|
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|-
|*-l
|
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|
|}
[[Category:Language Family]]
[[Category:Language Family]]

Revision as of 03:43, 29 November 2024

The Cangic Languages are a group on languages descended from the Proto-Cang language (later form: Old Dang). These languges are spoken in Tanzang and its colonies.

Proto-Cang Language

Reconstructed Phonology

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal *m *n *ɲ *ŋ
Plosive Plain *p *t *c *k
Aspirated *pʰ *tʰ *cʰ *kʰ
Voiced *b *d *g
Affricate *ts
Fricative *v *s *z *ʃ *x
Liquid *l

The identities of reconstructed *v and *z are highly disputed. The most common consensus is /v z/. Some theorize /w j/. Some even say that they are /v z/ initially and /w j/ finally.

*cʰ and *kʰ are also disputed. Some argue that *cʰ kʰ are actually /kʰ cʰ/.

Only the phonemes */m n ŋ p t k v z l/ can appear in syllable coda.

Vowels

The Proto-Cang language had 10 vowels.

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ(ː) ʉ u
Close-Mid eː oː
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ɑː

Descendants

The Cangic language family consists of the following languages:

Sound Correspondences

Proto-Cang Tanzangi Moss Ricset Quandish
*m
*n
*ɲ
*ŋ
*p
*t
*c
*k
*pʰ
*tʰ
*cʰ
*kʰ
*b
*d
*g
*ts
*v
*s
*z
*ʃ
*x
*l
*i
*u
*ɨ(ː)
*ʉ
*eː
*oː
*ɛ
*ɔ
*a
*ɑː
*-p
*-t
*-k
*-m
*-n
*-ŋ
*-v
*-z
*-l
Retrieved from "https://mc.nguh.org/w/index.php?title=Cangic_Languages&oldid=17405"