Nguhcordian: Difference between revisions
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No edit summary Tag: 2017 source edit |
No edit summary Tag: 2017 source edit |
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
This phonology is pure fact{{citation needed}}, reconstructed through painstaking effort{{citation needed}} by Proto-Protogen scholar{{citation needed}} {{galaxysys|Youmu|Youmu Hanahaki}}{{citation needed}}. | This phonology is pure fact{{citation needed}}, reconstructed through painstaking effort{{citation needed}} by Proto-Protogen scholar{{citation needed}} {{galaxysys|Youmu|Youmu Hanahaki}}{{citation needed}}. | ||
<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}<templatestyles src="IPA common/styles.css" /></noinclude><templatestyles src="IPA pulmonic consonants/styles.css" /> | |||
{| class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|IPA-common-audiotable}} {{{tableclass|}}}" style="{{{tablestyle|}}}" | |||
! scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow" | [[Place of articulation|Place]] → | |||
! scope="col" colspan="5" | [[Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="10" | [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="5" | [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="6" | [[Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]] | |||
|- class="wrap wraplinks" | |||
! scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow" | [[Manner of articulation|Manner]] ↓ | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bi{{shy}}labial]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Labiodental consonant|Labio{{shy}}dental]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Linguolabial consonant|Linguo{{shy}}labial]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Dental consonant|Dental]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post{{shy}}alveolar]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Retroflex consonant|Retro{{shy}}flex]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyn{{shy}}geal/epi{{shy}}glottal]] | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | [[Nasal stop|Nasal]] | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|m̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|m}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɱ̊}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɱ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̼}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɳ̊}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɳ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɲ̊}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɲ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ŋ̊}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ŋ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɴ̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɴ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | [[Plosive]] | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|p}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|b}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|p̪}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|b̪}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̼}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̼}} | |||
| {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|t̪}}}} | |||
| {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|d̪}}}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʈ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɖ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|c}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɟ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|k}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɡ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|q}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɢ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʔ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
{{#if:{{{affricates|yes}}}| | |||
{{!}}- | |||
! scope="row" {{!}} [[Sibilant]] [[affricate]] | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|t̪s̪}}}} | |||
{{!}} {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|d̪z̪}}}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ts}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-rightborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dz}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-leftborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̠ʃ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̠ʒ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tʂ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dʐ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tɕ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dʑ}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}}- | |||
! scope="row" {{!}} Non-sibilant affricate | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|pɸ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|bβ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|p̪f}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|b̪v}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̪θ}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-rightborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̪ð}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-leftborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tɹ̝̊}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-rightborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dɹ̝}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-leftborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̠ɹ̠̊˔}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̠ɹ̠˔}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|cç}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɟʝ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|kx}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɡɣ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|qχ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɢʁ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡʜ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡʢ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʔh}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | Sibilant [[fricative]] | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|s}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-rightborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|z}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-leftborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʃ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʒ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʂ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʐ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɕ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʑ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | Non-sibilant fricative | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɸ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|β}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|f}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|v}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|θ̼}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ð̼}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|θ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ð}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-leftborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|θ̠}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-rightborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ð̠}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-leftborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɹ̠̊˔}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɹ̠˔}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɻ̊˔}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɻ˔}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ç}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʝ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|x}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɣ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|χ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʁ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ħ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʕ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|h}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɦ}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | [[Approximant]] | |||
| | |||
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" | {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|β̞}}}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʋ}} | |||
| | |||
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" | | |||
| | |||
| class=" IPA-common-notopborder" | {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|ð̞}}}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɹ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|ɹ̠}}}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɻ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|j}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɰ}} | |||
| | |||
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" | {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|ʁ̞}}}} | |||
| | |||
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʔ̞}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | [[Tap and flap consonants|Tap/flap]] | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ⱱ̟}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ⱱ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɾ̼}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɾ̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɾ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽ̊}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɢ̆}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡ̆}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʙ̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʙ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|r̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|r}} | |||
| | |||
| {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|r̠}}}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽ̊r̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽr}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʀ̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʀ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʜ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʢ}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
{{#if:{{{affricates|yes}}}| | |||
{{!}}- | |||
! scope="row" {{!}} [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] affricate | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tɬ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dɮ}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tꞎ}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d𝼅}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|c𝼆}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɟʎ̝}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|k𝼄}} | |||
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɡʟ̝}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}} | |||
}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | Lateral fricative | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɬ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɮ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ꞎ}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼅}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼆}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʎ̝}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼄}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ̝}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | Lateral approximant | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|l̪}}}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|l}} | |||
| | |||
| {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA common/audiocell|l̠}}}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɭ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʎ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ̠}} | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | Lateral tap/flap | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| class="IPA-common-shaded" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɺ̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɺ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼈̥}} | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼈}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʎ̆}} | |||
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| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ̆}} | |||
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Revision as of 01:17, 5 December 2024
Nguhcordian * ![]() ![]() | |
---|---|
Language family | Humoric |
Official status | |
Speaker | |
Number of speakers | ⩽1,926 |
Technical information | |
Language code | PŊƏ |
Nguhcordian (Nguhcordian: *) is a reconstructed Humoric proto-language. It appears to be the ancestor of Proto-Protogen, and a sister language to 21st Century Humorese.
Attestation
Its writing is attested in Ŋearthling conversation logs, but only the writing is attested. Because this writing system appears to be logographic, Nguhcordian is still considered to be a reconstructed language.
Phonology
This phonology is pure fact[citation needed], reconstructed through painstaking effort[citation needed] by Proto-Protogen scholar[citation needed] Youmu Hanahaki[citation needed]. Template:Pp-template<templatestyles src="IPA common/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="IPA pulmonic consonants/styles.css" />
Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manner ↓ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal/epiglottal | Glottal | ||||||||||||||
Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ̊ | ɱ | n̼ | n̥ | n | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ̥ | ɴ | |||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̼ | d̼ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||||
Sibilant affricate | ts | dz | t̠ʃ | d̠ʒ | tʂ | dʐ | tɕ | dʑ | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant affricate | pɸ | bβ | p̪f | b̪v | t̪θ | d̪ð | tɹ̝̊ | dɹ̝ | t̠ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠ɹ̠˔ | cç | ɟʝ | kx | ɡɣ | qχ | ɢʁ | ʡʜ | ʡʢ | ʔh | |||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ | ɻ̊˔ | ɻ˔ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ | ||
Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | ʔ̞ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tap/flap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ̼ | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ɽ̊ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̆ | |||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ̥ | ʙ | r̥ | r | ɽ̊r̥ | ɽr | ʀ̥ | ʀ | ʜ | ʢ | ||||||||||||||||
Lateral affricate | tɬ | dɮ | tꞎ | d𝼅 | c𝼆 | ɟʎ̝ | k𝼄 | ɡʟ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | ɮ | ꞎ | 𝼅 | 𝼆 | ʎ̝ | 𝼄 | ʟ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ʟ̠ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral tap/flap | ɺ̥ | ɺ | 𝼈̥ | 𝼈 | ʎ̆ | ʟ̆ |