Cangic Languages: Difference between revisions

From Nguhcraft Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Jjphoebe (talk | contribs)
233 edits
No edit summary
Jjphoebe (talk | contribs)
233 edits
No edit summary
Line 89: Line 89:


== Descendants ==
== Descendants ==
The Cangic language family consists of the following languages:
The Cangic language family consists of the following languages and branches:


* [[Tanzangi]]
* [[Dangic languages|Dangic]]
* [[Moss|Moss (Muchài)]]
** [[Tanzangi|Tanzangi Language]]
* [[Ricset|Ricset (Fiksāt)]]
** [[Tanshe|Tanshe Language (Tenggee)]]
* [[Quandish]]
* [[Mossic languages|Mossic]]
** [[Moss|Moss Language (Muchài)]]
** [[Batou|Batou Language (Bdû)]]
* [[Ricset|Ricset Language (Fiksāt)]]
* [[Quand|Quand Language]]


=== Sound Correspondences ===
=== Sound Correspondences ===
Line 100: Line 104:
|+
|+
!Proto-Cang
!Proto-Cang
!Proto-Dangic
!Tanzangi
!Tanzangi
!Tanshe
!Proto-Mossic
!Moss
!Moss
!Batou
!Ricset
!Ricset
!Quandish
!Quandish
|-
|-
|*m
|*m
|*m
|m
|m
|*m
|m
|m
|m
|m
|-
|*n
|*n
|n
|n
|*n
|n
|n
|n
|n
|-
|*ɲ
|*ɲ
|ɲ
|ɲ
|*ŋ
|ŋ
|ŋ
|j
|ɲ
|-
|*ŋ
|*ɲ, *ŋ
|ɲ, ŋ
|ɲ, ŋ
|*ŋ
|ŋ
|ŋ
|g
|ŋ
|-
|*p
|*p
|p
|p
|*p
|p
|p
|p
|b
|-
|*t
|*t
|t
|t
|*t
|t
|t
|t
|d
|-
|*c
|*c
|ts
|ʃ
|*k
|k
|k
|tʃ
|g
|-
|*k
|*k
|k
|k
|*tʃ
|tʃ
|tʃ
|k
|gʷ
|-
|*pʰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*n
|
|
|
|
Line 117: Line 203:
|
|
|-
|-
|*ɲ
|*tʰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*ŋ
|
|
|
|
Line 129: Line 213:
|
|
|-
|-
|*p
|*cʰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*t
|
|
|
|
Line 141: Line 223:
|
|
|-
|-
|*c
|*kʰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*k
|
|
|
|
Line 153: Line 233:
|
|
|-
|-
|*pʰ
|*b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*tʰ
|
|
|
|
Line 165: Line 243:
|
|
|-
|-
|*cʰ
|*d
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*kʰ
|
|
|
|
Line 177: Line 253:
|
|
|-
|-
|*b
|*g
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*d
|
|
|
|
Line 189: Line 263:
|
|
|-
|-
|*g
|*ts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|*ts
|
|
|
|
Line 202: Line 274:
|-
|-
|*v
|*v
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 208: Line 284:
|-
|-
|*s
|*s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 214: Line 294:
|-
|-
|*z
|*z
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 220: Line 304:
|-
|-
|*ʃ
|*ʃ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 226: Line 314:
|-
|-
|*x
|*x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 232: Line 324:
|-
|-
|*l
|*l
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 238: Line 334:
|-
|-
|*i
|*i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 244: Line 344:
|-
|-
|*u
|*u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 250: Line 354:
|-
|-
|*ɨ(ː)
|*ɨ(ː)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 256: Line 364:
|-
|-
|*ʉ
|*ʉ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 262: Line 374:
|-
|-
|*eː
|*eː
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 268: Line 384:
|-
|-
|*oː
|*oː
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 274: Line 394:
|-
|-
|*ɛ
|*ɛ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 280: Line 404:
|-
|-
|*ɔ
|*ɔ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 286: Line 414:
|-
|-
|*a
|*a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 292: Line 424:
|-
|-
|*ɑː
|*ɑː
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 298: Line 434:
|-
|-
|*-p
|*-p
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 304: Line 444:
|-
|-
|*-t
|*-t
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 310: Line 454:
|-
|-
|*-k
|*-k
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 316: Line 464:
|-
|-
|*-m
|*-m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 322: Line 474:
|-
|-
|*-n
|*-n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 328: Line 484:
|-
|-
|*-ŋ
|*-ŋ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 334: Line 494:
|-
|-
|*-v
|*-v
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 340: Line 504:
|-
|-
|*-z
|*-z
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 346: Line 514:
|-
|-
|*-l
|*-l
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 00:06, 13 December 2024

The Cangic Languages are a group of languages descended from the Proto-Cang language (later form: Old Dang). These languges are spoken in Tanzang and its colonies.

Proto-Cang Language

Reconstructed Phonology

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal *m *n *ɲ *ŋ
Plosive Plain *p *t *c *k
Aspirated *pʰ *tʰ *cʰ *kʰ
Voiced *b *d *g
Affricate *ts
Fricative *v *s *z *ʃ *x
Liquid *l

The identities of reconstructed *v and *z are highly disputed. The most common consensus is /v z/. Some theorize /w j/. Some even say that they are /v z/ initially and /w j/ finally.

*cʰ and *kʰ are also disputed. Some argue that *cʰ kʰ are actually /kʰ cʰ/.

Only the phonemes */m n ŋ p t k v z l/ can appear in syllable coda.

Vowels

The Proto-Cang language had 10 vowels.

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ(ː) ʉ u
Close-Mid eː oː
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ɑː

Descendants

The Cangic language family consists of the following languages and branches:

Sound Correspondences

Proto-Cang Proto-Dangic Tanzangi Tanshe Proto-Mossic Moss Batou Ricset Quandish
*m *m m m *m m m m m
*n *n n n *n n n n n
*ɲ *ɲ ɲ ɲ *ŋ ŋ ŋ j ɲ
*ŋ *ɲ, *ŋ ɲ, ŋ ɲ, ŋ *ŋ ŋ ŋ g ŋ
*p *p p p *p p p p b
*t *t t t *t t t t d
*c *c ts ʃ *k k k tʃ g
*k *k k k *tʃ tʃ tʃ k gʷ
*pʰ
*tʰ
*cʰ
*kʰ
*b
*d
*g
*ts
*v
*s
*z
*ʃ
*x
*l
*i
*u
*ɨ(ː)
*ʉ
*eː
*oː
*ɛ
*ɔ
*a
*ɑː
*-p
*-t
*-k
*-m
*-n
*-ŋ
*-v
*-z
*-l
Retrieved from "https://mc.nguh.org/w/index.php?title=Cangic_Languages&oldid=17893"