Cangic Languages: Difference between revisions

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== Descendants ==
== Descendants ==
The Cangic language family consists of the following languages:
The Cangic language family consists of the following languages and branches:


* [[Tanzangi]]
* [[Dangic languages|Dangic]]
* [[Moss|Moss (Muchài)]]
** [[Tanzangi|Tanzangi Language]]
* [[Ricset|Ricset (Fiksāt)]]
** [[Tanshe|Tanshe Language (Tenggee)]]
* [[Quandish]]
* [[Mossic languages|Mossic]]
** [[Moss|Moss Language (Muchài)]]
** [[Batou|Batou Language (Bdû)]]
* [[Ricset|Ricset Language (Fiksāt)]]
* [[Quand|Quand Language]]


=== Sound Correspondences ===
=== Sound Correspondences ===
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!Proto-Cang
!Proto-Cang
!Proto-Dangic
!Tanzangi
!Tanzangi
!Tanshe
!Proto-Mossic
!Moss
!Moss
!Batou
!Ricset
!Ricset
!Quandish
!Quandish
|-
|-
|*m
|*m
|*m
|m
|m
|*m
|m
|m
|m
|m
|-
|*n
|*n
|n
|n
|*n
|n
|n
|n
|n
|-
|*ɲ
|*ɲ
|ɲ
|ɲ
|*ŋ
|ŋ
|ŋ
|j
|ɲ
|-
|*ŋ
|*ɲ, *ŋ
|ɲ, ŋ
|ɲ, ŋ
|*ŋ
|ŋ
|ŋ
|g
|ŋ
|-
|*p
|*p
|p
|p
|*p
|p
|p
|p
|b
|-
|*t
|*t
|t
|t
|*t
|t
|t
|t
|d
|-
|*c
|*c
|ts
|ʃ
|*k
|k
|k
|tʃ
|g
|-
|*k
|*k
|k
|k
|*tʃ
|tʃ
|tʃ
|k
|gʷ
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|*pʰ
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|*n
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|*ɲ
|*tʰ
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|*ŋ
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|*p
|*cʰ
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|*t
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|*c
|*kʰ
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|*k
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|*pʰ
|*b
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|*tʰ
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|*cʰ
|*d
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|*kʰ
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|*b
|*g
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|*d
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|*g
|*ts
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|*ts
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|*v
|*v
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|*s
|*s
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|*z
|*z
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|*ʃ
|*ʃ
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|*x
|*x
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|*l
|*l
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|*i
|*i
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|*u
|*u
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|*ɨ(ː)
|*ɨ(ː)
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|*ʉ
|*ʉ
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|*eː
|*eː
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|*oː
|*oː
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|*ɛ
|*ɛ
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|*ɔ
|*ɔ
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|*a
|*a
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|*ɑː
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|*-p
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|*-t
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|*-k
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|*-m
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|*-n
|*-n
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|*-ŋ
|*-ŋ
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|*-v
|*-v
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|*-z
|*-z
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|*-l
|*-l
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Revision as of 00:06, 13 December 2024

The Cangic Languages are a group of languages descended from the Proto-Cang language (later form: Old Dang). These languges are spoken in Tanzang and its colonies.

Proto-Cang Language

Reconstructed Phonology

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal *m *n *ɲ *ŋ
Plosive Plain *p *t *c *k
Aspirated *pʰ *tʰ *cʰ *kʰ
Voiced *b *d *g
Affricate *ts
Fricative *v *s *z *ʃ *x
Liquid *l

The identities of reconstructed *v and *z are highly disputed. The most common consensus is /v z/. Some theorize /w j/. Some even say that they are /v z/ initially and /w j/ finally.

*cʰ and *kʰ are also disputed. Some argue that *cʰ kʰ are actually /kʰ cʰ/.

Only the phonemes */m n ŋ p t k v z l/ can appear in syllable coda.

Vowels

The Proto-Cang language had 10 vowels.

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ(ː) ʉ u
Close-Mid eː oː
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ɑː

Descendants

The Cangic language family consists of the following languages and branches:

Sound Correspondences

Proto-Cang Proto-Dangic Tanzangi Tanshe Proto-Mossic Moss Batou Ricset Quandish
*m *m m m *m m m m m
*n *n n n *n n n n n
*ɲ *ɲ ɲ ɲ *ŋ ŋ ŋ j ɲ
*ŋ *ɲ, *ŋ ɲ, ŋ ɲ, ŋ *ŋ ŋ ŋ g ŋ
*p *p p p *p p p p b
*t *t t t *t t t t d
*c *c ts ʃ *k k k tʃ g
*k *k k k *tʃ tʃ tʃ k gʷ
*pʰ
*tʰ
*cʰ
*kʰ
*b
*d
*g
*ts
*v
*s
*z
*ʃ
*x
*l
*i
*u
*ɨ(ː)
*ʉ
*eː
*oː
*ɛ
*ɔ
*a
*ɑː
*-p
*-t
*-k
*-m
*-n
*-ŋ
*-v
*-z
*-l
Retrieved from ‘https://mc.nguh.org/w/index.php?title=Cangic_Languages&oldid=17893’