Kathyrian: Difference between revisions
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Kathyrian seems to have a mostly phonemic orthography. | Kathyrian seems to have a mostly phonemic orthography. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!natively | !natively | ||
!latin transcription | !latin transcription | ||
!phoneme | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Αα | ||
| | |Aa | ||
| | |a | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
|Ββ | |Ββ | ||
|Bb | |Bb | ||
|b | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Γγ | ||
| | |Gg | ||
| | |g | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
|Δδ | |Δδ | ||
|Dd | |Dd | ||
|d | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Εε | ||
| | |Ee | ||
| | |e | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ζζ | ||
| | |Sd sd | ||
| | |sd<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref> | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ηη | ||
| | |Yy | ||
| | |ɨ | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ιι | ||
| | |Jj | ||
| | |j | ||
i<ref>may have dialytika next to other vowel letters to specify it is representing a vowel</ref> | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Κκ | ||
| | |Kk | ||
| | |k | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
|Λλ | |Λλ | ||
|Ll | |Ll | ||
|l | |||
|- align="center" | |||
|Μμ | |||
|Mm | |||
|m | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Νν | ||
| | |Nn | ||
| | |n | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ξξ | ||
| | |Ks ks | ||
| | |ks<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref> | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Οο | ||
| | |Oo | ||
| | |o | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ππ | ||
| | |Pp | ||
| | |p | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ρρ | ||
| | |Rr | ||
| | |r | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Σσς | ||
| | |Ss | ||
| | |s | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ττ | ||
| | |Tt | ||
| | |t | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Υυ | ||
| | |Vv | ||
|ʋ | |||
u<ref>may have dialytika next to other vowel letters to specify it is representing a vowel</ref> | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Φφ | ||
| | |Ff | ||
| | |f | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Χχ<ref>may sometimes be represented after consonant letters by repeating the letter instead</ref> | ||
| | |Hh | ||
| | |ː | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| | |Ψψ | ||
| | |Ps ps | ||
| | |ps<ref>not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter</ref> | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
|Ωω | |Ωω | ||
|Au au | |Au au | ||
|au̯ | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Footnotes == | == Footnotes == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 06:58, 19 January 2025
| Kathyrian | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /kəˈθɪrɪjən/ |
| Language family | isolate |
| Era | today |
| Writing system | Greek alphabet |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Kathyria |
| Regulated by | katherine T. Awesome |
| Speaker | |
| Endonym | κατχήριαϊυ |
| Number of speakers | 1[1] |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Everything in Kathyria |
| Language code | kty |
Kathyrian (natively κατχήριαϊυ kathýrjaiv /kaˈtːɨrjaˌiʋ/) is a language spoken in Kathyria. It officially uses the Greek alphabet. It seems to be a language isolate, as it bears no strong resemblance to any other known language.
Phonology
Kathyrian is usually analyzed to have 15 consonants.[2]
| labial | coronal | dorsal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m | n | |
| stop | p b | t d | k g |
| fricative | f | s | ː[3] |
| approximant | ʋ | l | j |
| trill | r |
Most linguists consider Kathyrian to have 6 monophthongs and one diphthong.
| front | central | back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| high | i | ɨ[4] | u |
| mid | e | o | |
| low | a | ||
| diphthong | au̯[5] | ||
Orthography
Kathyrian seems to have a mostly phonemic orthography.
| natively | latin transcription | phoneme |
|---|---|---|
| Αα | Aa | a |
| Ββ | Bb | b |
| Γγ | Gg | g |
| Δδ | Dd | d |
| Εε | Ee | e |
| Ζζ | Sd sd | sd[6] |
| Ηη | Yy | ɨ |
| Ιι | Jj | j
i[7] |
| Κκ | Kk | k |
| Λλ | Ll | l |
| Μμ | Mm | m |
| Νν | Nn | n |
| Ξξ | Ks ks | ks[8] |
| Οο | Oo | o |
| Ππ | Pp | p |
| Ρρ | Rr | r |
| Σσς | Ss | s |
| Ττ | Tt | t |
| Υυ | Vv | ʋ
u[9] |
| Φφ | Ff | f |
| Χχ[10] | Hh | ː |
| Ψψ | Ps ps | ps[11] |
| Ωω | Au au | au̯ |
Footnotes
- ↑ in Nguhcraft, obviously
- ↑ some linguists debate the inclusion of /ː/ as a consonant; those in favor of considering it a consonant argue that it is treated as a fricative in all scenarios and seems to have historically been /h/
- ↑ when word-initial, lengthens the final phoneme of the previous word
- ↑ was probably historically /eː/
- ↑ was probably historically /oː/
- ↑ not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
- ↑ may have dialytika next to other vowel letters to specify it is representing a vowel
- ↑ not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
- ↑ may have dialytika next to other vowel letters to specify it is representing a vowel
- ↑ may sometimes be represented after consonant letters by repeating the letter instead
- ↑ not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter