Kathyrian: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language|name=Kathyrian|pronunciation=/kəˈθɪrɪjən/|family=isolate|era=today|scripts=[[Greek alphabet]]|country=[[Kathyria]]|regulator=[[Katherine T. Awesome|katherine T. Awesome]]|endonym=κατχήριαϊυ|number=1<ref>in Nguhcraft, obviously</ref>|usage=Everything in Kathyria|lang-code=kty}} | {{Infobox language|name=Kathyrian|pronunciation=/kəˈθɪrɪjən/|family=isolate|era=today|scripts=[[Greek alphabet]]|country=[[Kathyria]]|regulator=[[Katherine T. Awesome|katherine T. Awesome]]|endonym=κατχήριαϊυ|number=1<ref>in Nguhcraft, obviously</ref>|usage=Everything in Kathyria|lang-code=kty}} | ||
'''Kathyrian''' (natively κατχήριαϊυ ''kathýrjaiv'' / | '''Kathyrian''' (natively κατχήριαϊυ ''kathýrjaiv'' /kæˈtːɨrjæˌiʋ/) is a language spoken in [[Kathyria]]. It officially uses the [[Greek alphabet]]. It seems to be a language isolate, as it bears no strong resemblance to any other known language. | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
!low | !low | ||
|æ | |||
| | | | ||
|ɒ<ref>was probably historically /oː/</ref> | |ɒ<ref>was probably historically /oː/</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
|Α α | |Α α | ||
|A a | |A a | ||
| | |æ | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
|Β β | |Β β | ||
| Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
|¨ | |¨ | ||
|¨ | |¨ | ||
|<ref>used to indicate that υ or ι is pronounced as the vowel phoneme rather than the consonant when next to another vowel letter; only used in the Latin transcription to specify / | |<ref>used to indicate that υ or ι is pronounced as the vowel phoneme rather than the consonant when next to another vowel letter; only used in the Latin transcription to specify /æo/ rather than /ɒ/</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Footnotes == | == Footnotes == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 09:38, 19 January 2025
| Kathyrian | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /kəˈθɪrɪjən/ |
| Language family | isolate |
| Era | today |
| Writing system | Greek alphabet |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Kathyria |
| Regulated by | katherine T. Awesome |
| Speaker | |
| Endonym | κατχήριαϊυ |
| Number of speakers | 1[1] |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Everything in Kathyria |
| Language code | kty |
Kathyrian (natively κατχήριαϊυ kathýrjaiv /kæˈtːɨrjæˌiʋ/) is a language spoken in Kathyria. It officially uses the Greek alphabet. It seems to be a language isolate, as it bears no strong resemblance to any other known language.
Phonology
Kathyrian is usually analyzed to have 15 consonants.[2]
| labial | coronal | dorsal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m | n | |
| stop | p b | t d | k g |
| fricative | f | s | ː[3] |
| approximant | ʋ | l | j |
| trill | r |
Most linguists consider Kathyrian to have 7 vowels.
| front | central | back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| high | i | ɨ[4] | u |
| mid | e | o | |
| low | æ | ɒ[5] |
Orthography
Kathyrian seems to have a mostly phonemic orthography.
| natively | latin transcription | phoneme |
|---|---|---|
| Α α | A a | æ |
| Β β | B b | b |
| Γ γ | G g | g |
| Δ δ | D d | d |
| Ε ε | E e | e |
| Ζ ζ | Sd sd | sd[6] |
| Η η | Y y | ɨ |
| Ι ι | J j | j |
| I i | i | |
| Κ κ | K k | k |
| Λ λ | L l | l |
| Μ μ | M m | m |
| Ν ν | N n | n |
| Ξ ξ | Ks ks | ks[7] |
| Ο ο | O o | o |
| Π π | P p | p |
| Ρ ρ | R r | r |
| Σ σ/ς | S s | s |
| Τ τ | T t | t |
| Υ υ | V v | ʋ |
| U u | u | |
| Φ φ | F f | f |
| Χ χ | H h | ː[8] |
| Ψ ψ | Ps ps | ps[9] |
| Ω ω | Ao ao | ɒ |
| ΄ | ´ | [10] |
| ¨ | ¨ | [11] |
Footnotes
- ↑ in Nguhcraft, obviously
- ↑ some linguists debate the inclusion of /ː/ as a consonant; those in favor of considering it a consonant argue that it is treated as a fricative in all scenarios and seems to have historically been /h/
- ↑ when word-initial, lengthens the final phoneme of the previous word
- ↑ was probably historically /eː/
- ↑ was probably historically /oː/
- ↑ not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
- ↑ not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
- ↑ may sometimes be represented after consonant letters by repeating the letter instead
- ↑ not its own phoneme, but a sequence that has its own letter
- ↑ used to mark irregular stress; regular stress falls on the penultimate syllable
- ↑ used to indicate that υ or ι is pronounced as the vowel phoneme rather than the consonant when next to another vowel letter; only used in the Latin transcription to specify /æo/ rather than /ɒ/