Debazi: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! rowspan="6" | [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
! rowspan="6" | [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
! colspan="2" | plain
! rowspan="2" | plain
! unvoiced
! unvoiced
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | light
! rowspan="2" | light
! unvoiced
! unvoiced
| pʲ~[[w:Voiceless labiopalatal affricate|pɥ̊]]~ps
| pʲ~[[w:Voiceless labiopalatal affricate|pɥ̊]]~ps
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| [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟʝ]]
| [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟʝ]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | dark
! rowspan="2" | dark
! unvoiced
! unvoiced
| [[Voiceless bilabial ejective|pʼ]]
| [[Voiceless bilabial ejective|pʼ]]
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! rowspan="2" | plain
! colspan="2" | plain
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative|s]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative|s]]
| rowspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
| colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | light
! colspan="2" | light
| [[w:Voiceless labiopalatal fricative|fʲ~ɥ̊]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiopalatal fricative|fʲ~ɥ̊]]
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar sibilant fricative|sʲ~ɕ]]
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar sibilant fricative|sʲ~ɕ]]
| rowspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|xʲ~ç]]
| colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|xʲ~ç]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | dark
! colspan="2" | dark
| [[w:Voiceless labiovelar fricative|fʷ~ʍ]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiovelar fricative|fʷ~ʍ]]
| sʷ
| sʷ
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| ([[w:Voiced pharyngeal approximant|ʕ]])
| ([[w:Voiced pharyngeal approximant|ʕ]])
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
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|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="3" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]

Revision as of 06:09, 22 January 2025

Debazi
Language familyLeyen-Mangellian
Early form(s)Classical Munkai, Deraban
Writing systemDebazi script
Latin script
Official status
Spoken inRauratoshan
Speaker
DemonymDebazasri
Technical information
Language codeDBZ

Debazi ([ˈdeˈbad͡zi]) is a Leyen-Mangellian language. It is a minority language in Rauratoshan.

Etymology

Phonology

Consonants and vowels in Debazi are broken up into three classes: plain, light, and dark. Generally speaking, light consonants are palatalized while dark consonants are velarized, and light vowels are raised and/or fronted while dark vowels are lowered and/or backed.

A light consonant causes the next vowel to become light. A dark consonant causes the next vowel to become dark. Nasals and the trill /r/ are always considered plain. Approximants are considered light if they are labial or alveolar, and dark if they are velar or guttural; these also mutate the vowel preceding them, but only if that vowel is plain.

The phonemicity of the sounds of Debazi is under debate. Generally, light vowels can only follow light consonants and dark vowels can only follow dark consonants, but Debazi has recently lost some of the contexts which caused light and dark vowels. In some sense, all listed vowels in the below table are phonemic. However, as they can still be analyzed as sequences of /jV/ and /wV/, Debazi is usually considered to only either have all consonants in the table or all vowels in the table, not both.

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Velar Guttural
Nasal short m n ŋ
long ŋː
Stop plain unvoiced p t k (q)
voiced b d g
light unvoiced pʲ~pɥ̊~ps ts
voiced bʲ~~bz dz ɟʝ
dark unvoiced (ʔ)
voiced ɓ ɗ
Fricative plain f s x
light fʲ~ɥ̊ sʲ~ɕ xʲ~ç
dark fʷ~ʍ xʷ~ɸ~ʍ χ
Approximant plain ɥ j w (ʕ)
lateral l ʟ
Trill r

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
light plain dark light plain dark light plain dark
Close i ɨ y u
Close-mid e ʌ ø o
Open-mid ɛ ɜ ɘ ɜ ɵ ɜ ɔ
Open æ a ɒ

Notes

  • Light front vowels and dark back vowels are only raised if they were the result of /j/ or /w/ respectively. They do not lengthen in this position.

Orthography

Grammar

Sample text