Chutlan: Difference between revisions

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|+ Monophthongs
|+ Monophthongs
|-
|-
! !! colspan="3" | Front !! colspan="3" | Back  
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | Front !! colspan="3" | Back  
|-
|-
| || '''low'''|| '''high'''|| '''falling'''|| '''low'''|| '''high'''|| '''falling'''
| '''low'''|| '''high'''|| '''falling'''|| '''low'''|| '''high'''|| '''falling'''
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Closed'''
| '''Oral'''|| ì || í || îː || ù || ú || ûː
| '''Oral'''|| ì || í || îː || ù || ú || ûː
|-
|-
| '''Nasalized'''|| ĩ̀ || ĩ́ || || ũ̀ || ṹ ||
| '''Nasalized'''|| ĩ̀ || ĩ́ || || ũ̀ || ṹ ||
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Mid'''
| '''Oral'''|| ɛ̀ || ɛ́ || ɛ̂ː || ɤ̀ || ɤ́ || ɤ̂ː
| '''Oral'''|| ɛ̀ || ɛ́ || ɛ̂ː || ɤ̀ || ɤ́ || ɤ̂ː
|-
|-
| '''Nasalized'''|| ɛ̃̀ || ɛ̃́ || || ɤ̃̀ || ɤ̃́ ||
| '''Nasalized'''|| ɛ̃̀ || ɛ̃́ || || ɤ̃̀ || ɤ̃́ ||
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Open'''
| '''Oral'''|| || || || à || á || âː
| '''Oral'''|| || || || à || á || âː
|-
|-
| '''Nasalized'''|| || || || ɑ̃̀ || ɑ̃́ ||
| '''Nasalized'''|| || || || ɑ̃̀ || ɑ̃́ ||
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Diphthongs
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Unrounded
! colspan="2" |Rounded
|-
!Rising
!Falling
!Rising
!Falling
|-
|'''Closed'''
|ɤ̌i
|ɤ̂i
|œ̌u
|œ̂u
|-
|'''Open'''
|ǎi
|âi
|ɒ̌o
|ɒ̂o
|}
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Labial
! colspan="3" |Alveolar
! rowspan="2" |Retroflex-Palatal
! rowspan="2" |Palatal
! rowspan="2" |Velar
! rowspan="2" |Uvular-Glottal
|-
!Normal
!Lateral
!Sibilant
|-
| colspan="2" |'''Nasal'''
|m
|n
|ⁿl
|ⁿz
|ɳ~ɲ
|
|ŋ
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Plosives'''
|'''Lenis'''
|p
|t
|tˡ
|ts
|ʈ~c
|
|g
|ʔ
|-
|'''Fortis'''
|pʰ
|tʰ
|tɬʰ
|tsʰ
|ʈʰ~cʰ
|
|k
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Fricatives,'''
'''Approximants'''
|'''Unvoiced'''
|ɸ
|
|ɬ
|s
|ʂ~ɕ
|ç
|
|χ
|-
|'''Voiced'''
|β
|
|l
|z
|ʐ~ʑ
|ʝ
|
|ʁ
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:29, 6 November 2025

Chutlan or Cuwt:ltan is a language spoken by indigenous people of southern Shingtsun, in and around the Cuwt:ltan Nation.

Phonology

Vowels

Monophthongs
Front Back
low high falling low high falling
Closed Oral ì í îː ù ú ûː
Nasalized ĩ̀ ĩ́ ũ̀ ṹ
Mid Oral ɛ̀ ɛ́ ɛ̂ː ɤ̀ ɤ́ ɤ̂ː
Nasalized ɛ̃̀ ɛ̃́ ɤ̃̀ ɤ̃́
Open Oral à á âː
Nasalized ɑ̃̀ ɑ̃́
Diphthongs
Unrounded Rounded
Rising Falling Rising Falling
Closed ɤ̌i ɤ̂i œ̌u œ̂u
Open ǎi âi ɒ̌o ɒ̂o

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex-Palatal Palatal Velar Uvular-Glottal
Normal Lateral Sibilant
Nasal m n ⁿl ⁿz ɳ~ɲ ŋ
Plosives Lenis p t tˡ ts ʈ~c g ʔ
Fortis pʰ tʰ tɬʰ tsʰ ʈʰ~cʰ k
Fricatives,

Approximants

Unvoiced ɸ ɬ s ʂ~ɕ ç χ
Voiced β l z ʐ~ʑ ʝ ʁ
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