mh>SheikahMeow |
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| {{Short description|Country in north-western Europe}}
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| {{Redirect|Nederland||Netherlands (disambiguation)}}
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| {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
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| {{pp-move}}
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| {{Use British English|date=August 2023}}
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
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| {{Infobox political division
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| | name = Netherlands<!--Do not change to Kingdom of the Netherlands; it has its own article.-->
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| | native_name = {{native name|nl|Nederland}}
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| | settlement_type = [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Constituent country]]
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| | image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
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| | flag_size = 125
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| | flag_link = Flag of the Netherlands
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| | image_seal = State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
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| | seal_size = 110
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| | seal_type = Coat of arms
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| | seal_link = Coat of arms of the Netherlands
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| | motto = {{native name|fr|[[Coat of arms of the Netherlands|Je maintiendrai]]|link=on}}<br />(''"I will maintain"'')
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| | anthem = {{native name|nl|[[Wilhelmus]]|link=on}}<br />(''"William of Nassau"'')<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus (tempo corrected).ogg]]}}</div>
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| | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Netherlands (orthographic projection).png|frameless]]|Netherlands on the globe|[[File:EU-Netherlands.svg|frameless]]|Metropolitan Netherlands in Europe|[[File:BES islands location map.svg|frameless]]|[[Caribbean Netherlands|Municipalities]] in the Caribbean|default=2}}
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| | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the European Union|subregion_color=light green}}
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| | subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]]
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| | subdivision_name = [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
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| | established_title = Before independence
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| | established_date = [[Spanish Netherlands]]
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| | established_title2 = [[Act of Abjuration]]
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| | established_date2 = 26 July 1581
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| | established_title3 = [[Peace of Münster]]
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| | established_date3 = 30 January 1648
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| | established_title4 = Kingdom established
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| | established_date4 = 16 March 1815
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| | established_title5 = [[Liberation Day (Netherlands)|Liberation Day]]
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| | established_date5 = 5 May 1945
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| | established_title6 = [[Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom Charter]]
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| | established_date6 = 15 December 1954
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| | established_title7 = [[Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles|Caribbean reorganisation]]
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| | established_date7 = 10 October 2010
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| | official_languages = [[Dutch language|Dutch]]
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| | languages_type = [[Regional language]]s
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| | languages_sub = yes
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| | languages = {{hlist|[[West Frisian language|West Frisian]]|[[Papiamento]]|[[English in the Netherlands|English]]{{efn|name=co-official_languages|Apart from Dutch, English is an official language in the special municipalities of [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]], Papiamentu is an official language in the special municipality of [[Bonaire]], and West Frisian is an official language in the province of [[Friesland]].<ref name="official-and-recognised-languages">{{cite web |url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/erkende-talen/vraag-en-antwoord/erkende-talen-nederland |title=Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland? |publisher=Rijksoverheid |access-date=27 December 2017 |language=nl|date=11 January 2016}}</ref>}}}}
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| | languages2_type = Recognised languages
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| | languages2_sub = yes
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| | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Dutch Low Saxon]]|[[Dutch Sign Language]]|[[Limburgish]]|[[Sinte Romani]]|[[Yiddish]]{{efn|name=recognised_languages|Having ratified the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] in 1996, the Dutch government recognises Dutch Low Saxon, Limburgish, Sinte Romani and Yiddish as regional or non-territorial minority languages.<ref name="official-and-recognised-languages" /> On 1 July 2021, Dutch Sign Language received the status of recognised language.<ref name="NGT">{{cite journal |title=Besluit van 24 juni 2021 tot vaststelling van het tijdstip van inwerkingtreding van de Wet erkenning Nederlandse Gebarentaal |journal=Staatsblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |date=2021 |url=https://www.eerstekamer.nl/behandeling/20210629/publicatie_inwerkingtreding/document3/f=/vlk1d0bzv6qf.pdf |access-date=1 July 2021 |issn=0920-2064}}</ref>}}}}
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| | demonym = Dutch
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| | capital = [[Amsterdam]]{{efn|name=central_cities|Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, while the government and the royal family are seated in The Hague.}}
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| | largest_city = capital
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| | coordinates = {{coord|52|22|N|4|53|E|type:city}}
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| | admin_center = [[The Hague]]{{efn|name=central_cities}}
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| | admin_center_type = Government seat
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| | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
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| |74.0% [[Dutch people|Dutch]]{{efn|Includes residents who were born in the Netherlands and whose parents were born in the Netherlands.}}
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| |8.4% other European
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| |2.4% [[Turks in the Netherlands|Turkish]]
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| |2.4% [[Moroccans in the Netherlands|Moroccan]]
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| |2.1% Indonesian
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| |2.1% [[Surinamese people in the Netherlands|Surinamese]]
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| |1.1% [[Dutch Caribbean]]
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| |7.6% [[Demography of the Netherlands|other]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=How many residents have origins outside the Netherlands|url=https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/dossier/dossier-asiel-migratie-en-integratie/hoeveel-inwoners-hebben-een-herkomst-buiten-nederland|access-date=21 July 2023|website=opendata.cbs.nl|date=March 2023}}</ref>}}
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| | ethnic_groups_year = 2022
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| | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
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| | 55.4% [[Irreligion in the Netherlands|no religion]]
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| | {{Tree list}}
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| * 34.2% [[Christianity in the Netherlands|Christianity]]
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| ** 19.8% [[Catholic Church in the Netherlands|Catholicism]]
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| ** 14.4% [[Protestant Church in the Netherlands|Protestantism]]
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| {{Tree list/end}}
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| | 5.2% [[Islam in the Netherlands|Islam]]
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| | 5.1% [[Religion in the Netherlands|other religion]]}}
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| | religion_ref = <ref name="cbs2021">{{Cite web|url=https://longreads.cbs.nl/the-netherlands-in-numbers-2021/what-are-the-major-religions/|title=What are the major religions? – The Netherlands in numbers 2021|website=CBS|language=en,nl|access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref>
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| | religion_year = 2020
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| | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]]
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| | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Monarch]]
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| | leader_name1 = [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]]
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| | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]]
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| | leader_name2 = [[Mark Rutte]]
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| | national_representation = [[European Parliament]]
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| | national_representation_type1 = [[Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)|Netherlands constituency]]
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| | national_representation1 = [[2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|26 seats]]
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| | legislature = [[States General of the Netherlands|States General]]
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| | upper_house = [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]
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| | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]
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| | area_km2 = 41865<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/caribische-deel-van-het-koninkrijk/vraag-en-antwoord/waaruit-bestaat-het-koninkrijk-der-nederlanden |title=Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl |date=19 May 2015}}</ref> {{efn|name=area|The area of the Netherlands with overseas territories. The Netherlands is 41,543 square kilometers excluding the overseas territories.}}<!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
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| | area_rank = 134th
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| | area_sq_mi = 16039
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| | percent_water = 18.41<ref name="cia-worldfactbook-nl"/>
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| | elevation_max_m = 322.4
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| | elevation_max_ft =
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| | elevation_max_point = [[Vaalserberg]]
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| | population_census = 16,655,799<ref name="2011Census">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/imported/documents/2014/44/2014-b57-pub.pdf?la=en-gb|title=Dutch Census 2011 Analysis and Methodology|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]|page=9|date=19 November 2014|accessdate=9 June 2021}}</ref>
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| | population_census_year = 2011
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| | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{data Netherlands|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="Counter">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/visualisaties/dashboard-bevolking/bevolkingsteller|title=Bevolkingsteller|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=9 June 2021}}</ref>
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| | population_estimate_rank = 68th
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| | population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}
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| | population_density_km2 = 520
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| | population_density_sq_mi =
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| | population_density_rank = 16th
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| | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.297 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.NL">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=138,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Netherlands) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref>
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| | GDP_PPP_year = 2023
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| | GDP_PPP_rank = 28th
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| | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $73,316<ref name="IMFWEO.NL"/>
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| | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 11th
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| | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $1.09 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.NL"/>
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| | GDP_nominal_year = 2023
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| | GDP_nominal_rank = 17th
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| | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $61,769<ref name="IMFWEO.NL"/>
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| | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 11th
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| | Gini = 26.4<!--number only-->
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| | Gini_year = 2021
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| | Gini_change = decrease
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| | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref>
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| | Gini_rank =
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| | HDI = 0.941<!--number only-->
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| | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refer, not the publication year-->
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| | HDI_change = increase
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| | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>| HDI_rank = 10th
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| | currency = {{hlist|[[Euro]] (€) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]])|United States dollar (US$) ([[ISO 4217|USD]]){{efn|The euro is used in the European part of the Netherlands and replaced the [[Dutch guilder]] in 2002. The United States dollar is used in the [[Caribbean Netherlands]] and replaced the [[Netherlands Antillean guilder]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028551 |title=Wet geldstelsel BES |publisher=Dutch government |date=30 September 2010 |access-date=11 January 2014}}</ref>}}}}
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| | timezone =
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| | utc_offset_list = {{hlist|[[UTC+01:00]] ([[Central European Time|CET]])|[[UTC−04:00]] ([[Atlantic Time Zone|AST]])}}{{efn|CET and CEST are used in the European Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands.}}
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| | utc_offset_list_DST = {{hlist|[[UTC+02:00]] ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]])|[[UTC−04:00]] (AST)}}
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| | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|+31]], [[Telephone numbers in Curaçao and the Caribbean Netherlands|+599]]{{efn|+599 was the country code designated for the now dissolved [[Netherlands Antilles]]. The Caribbean Netherlands still use +599 7 (for Bonaire), +599 3 (for Sint Eustatius), and +599 4 (for Saba).}}
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| | cctld = [[.nl]], [[.bq]]{{efn|.nl is the common internet top-level domain name for the Netherlands. The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states. .bq is designated, but not in use, for the [[Caribbean Netherlands]].}}
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| |drives_on=Right}}
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| Kyaw Cen /kjɔːˈsɛn/ ([[Kyawcenni language|Kyawcenni]]: ကြဝ်ခဲန် kyawcen [kjaʊ̯ˈtsɛn]), officially the Kingdom of Kyaw Cen, is a country east of the [[Great Sea]] and west of [[The Free City of Ímersial|Ímersial]] and [[Myžariky]]. It comprises the [[Šingcun Autonomous Area]], the [[Isles of Silly]] and [[Marcyland]]. | | Kyaw Cen /kjɔːˈsɛn/ ([[Kyawcenni language|Kyawcenni]]: ကြဝ်ခဲန် kyawcen [kjaʊ̯ˈtsɛn]), officially the Kingdom of Kyaw Cen, is a country east of the [[Great Sea]] and west of [[The Free City of Ímersial|Ímersial]] and [[Myžariky]]. It comprises the [[Šingcun Autonomous Area]], the [[Isles of Silly]] and [[Marcyland]]. |