Middle Chinese (Tang Dynasty, Chang'an dialect): Difference between revisions
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mh>Jweng Sytrjet No edit summary |
mh>Jweng Sytrjet No edit summary |
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{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! [[w:Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] !! [[w: | ! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! [[w:Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|(Alveolo-)palatal]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Prenasalised consonant|Prenasalised]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Prenasalised consonant|Prenasalised]] | ||
| ᵐb || ᶬʋ || ⁿd || ᶯɖ || ᶮʑ | | ᵐb || ᶬʋ || ⁿd || ᶯɖ || ᶮʑ || ᵑɡ || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Plosive|Plosive]] | ! rowspan="3" | [[w:Plosive|Plosive]] | ||
!<small>[[w:Tenuis consonant|Tenuis]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Tenuis consonant|Tenuis]]</small> | ||
| p || || t || ʈ | | p || || t || ʈ || || k || ʔ | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
!<small>[[w:Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]]</small> | ||
| pʰ || || tʰ || ʈʰ | | pʰ || || tʰ || ʈʰ || || kʰ || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
!<small>[[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]</small> | ||
| b || || d || ɖ | | b || || d || ɖ || || ɡ || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Affricate|Affricate]] | ! rowspan="3" | [[w:Affricate|Affricate]] | ||
!<small>[[w:Tenuis consonant|Tenuis]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Tenuis consonant|Tenuis]]</small> | ||
| || p͡f || t͡s || ʈ͡ʂ || t͡ɕ | | || p͡f || t͡s || ʈ͡ʂ || t͡ɕ || || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
!<small>[[w:Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]]</small> | ||
| || p͡fʰ || t͡sʰ || ʈ͡ʂʰ || t͡ɕʰ | | || p͡fʰ || t͡sʰ || ʈ͡ʂʰ || t͡ɕʰ || || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
!<small>[[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]</small> | ||
| || b͡v || d͡z || ɖ͡ʐ | | || b͡v || d͡z || ɖ͡ʐ || || || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricative]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricative]] | ||
!<small>[[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]</small> | ||
| || || s || ʂ || ɕ | | || || s || ʂ || ɕ || x || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
!<small>[[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]</small> | !<small>[[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]</small> | ||
| || || z || || ʑ | | || || z || || ʑ || ɣ || | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | ||
| || || l | | || || l || || j || ɰ || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 19:42, 2 April 2024
| Middle Chinese (Mid-Tang Dynasty, Chang'an Dialect) 中古漢語（盛中唐長安方言） | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Sino-Tibetan Sinitic |
| Era | ~720 to 780 CE |
| Writing system | Chinese |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Islands of Ximh Gwynh |
| Speaker | |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Official language for communication and documentation |
Phonology
Initials
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Retroflex | (Alveolo-)palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prenasalised | ᵐb | ᶬʋ | ⁿd | ᶯɖ | ᶮʑ | ᵑɡ | ||
| Plosive | Tenuis | p | t | ʈ | k | ʔ | ||
| Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
| Voiced | b | d | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
| Affricate | Tenuis | p͡f | t͡s | ʈ͡ʂ | t͡ɕ | |||
| Aspirated | p͡fʰ | t͡sʰ | ʈ͡ʂʰ | t͡ɕʰ | ||||
| Voiced | b͡v | d͡z | ɖ͡ʐ | |||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | s | ʂ | ɕ | x | |||
| Voiced | z | ʑ | ɣ | |||||
| Approximant | l | j | ɰ | |||||