Nohenààtza Language: Difference between revisions
mh>Xhesas m (added to the category of Language) |
mh>Lutrinae-Sys (Allophonies) |
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| colspan="2" | n | | colspan="2" | n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | [ŋ] | ||
| | | [ɴ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Plosive|Plosive]] | ! [[w:Plosive|Plosive]] | ||
| p | | p | ||
| t̺ | | t̺ [d] | ||
| t̻ | | t̻ | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Fricative|Fricative]] | ! [[w:Fricative|Fricative]] | ||
| | | [ɸ] | ||
| s̺ | | s̺ | ||
| s̻ | | s̻ | ||
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The Laminal obstruents /t̻/ and /s̻/ are in free variation with /t͡s/ and /z/, and many non-natives default to this pronunciation, thus giving it a lower prestige, even amongst dialects where these are historically used. | The Laminal obstruents /t̻/ and /s̻/ are in free variation with /t͡s/ and /z/, and many non-natives default to this pronunciation, thus giving it a lower prestige, even amongst dialects where these are historically used. | ||
There are also 4 allophones: [ŋ], [ɴ], [d] and [ɸ] which are considered part of /N/, /r/ and /h/ | |||
[ŋ] and [ɴ] arise when /N/ is proceeded by /k j/ and /q h/ respectively | |||
[d] arises when /r/ is preceded by /N/ | |||
[ɸ] arises when /h/ is proceeded by /u(ː)/ | |||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === |
Revision as of 16:52, 2 April 2024
Nohenààtza /nəwhəˈnɑːtsə/ is a Ngquhwə language spoken on the north of the Great Sea and is the official language of Hentzo. It is traditionally written with the [Block Script], but today the [Side Script] is preferred.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apical | Laminal | |||||
Nasal | m | n | [ŋ] | [ɴ] | ||
Plosive | p | t̺ [d] | t̻ | k | q | |
Fricative | [ɸ] | s̺ | s̻ | h | ||
Liquid | r | j | w |
The Laminal obstruents /t̻/ and /s̻/ are in free variation with /t͡s/ and /z/, and many non-natives default to this pronunciation, thus giving it a lower prestige, even amongst dialects where these are historically used.
There are also 4 allophones: [ŋ], [ɴ], [d] and [ɸ] which are considered part of /N/, /r/ and /h/ [ŋ] and [ɴ] arise when /N/ is proceeded by /k j/ and /q h/ respectively [d] arises when /r/ is preceded by /N/ [ɸ] arises when /h/ is proceeded by /u(ː)/
Vowels
Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | ||
High | i(ː) | y(ː) | u(ː) |
Mid | e(ː) | ø(ː) | o(ː) |
Low | a(ː) | ɑ(ː) |
History
Prehistory & Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə
Nohenààtza has a few early attestations, though these are purely logographic and is reconstructed as Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə, but they are thought to have migrated from north of the world border. Scholars debate how the Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə peoples migrated across the impassable barrier, but archaeological findings show a clear trail followed to the world border. Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə is mostly reconstructable, as the phonetic writing system preserves most of the old pronunciations and has a few inscriptions in [Block Script] which was, at the time, featural.