Nohenààtza Language: Difference between revisions

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The Laminal obstruents /t̻/ and /s̻/ are in free variation with /t͡s/ and /z/, and many non-natives default to this pronunciation, thus giving it a lower prestige, even amongst dialects where these are historically used.
The Laminal obstruents /t̻/ and /s̻/ are in free variation with /t͡s/ and /z/, and many non-natives default to this pronunciation, thus giving it a lower prestige, even amongst dialects where these are historically used.


There are also 4 allophones: [ŋ], [ɴ], [d] and [ɸ] which are considered part of /N/, /r/ and /h/
There are also 4 allophones: [ŋ], [ɴ], [d] and [ɸ] which are considered part of /N/, /r/ and /h/.
[ŋ] and [ɴ] arise when /N/ is proceeded by /k j/ and /q h/ respectively
* [ŋ] and [ɴ] arise when /N/ is proceeded by /k j/ and /q h/ respectively
[d] arises when /r/ is preceded by /N/
* [d] arises when /r/ is preceded by /N/
[ɸ] arises when /h/ is proceeded by /u(ː)/
* [ɸ] arises when /h/ is proceeded by /u(ː)/


=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===

Revision as of 16:54, 2 April 2024

Nohenààtza /nəwhəˈnɑːtsə/ is a Ngquhwə language spoken on the north of the Great Sea and is the official language of Hentzo. It is traditionally written with the [Block Script], but today the [Side Script] is preferred.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Apical Laminal
Nasal m n [ŋ] [ɴ]
Plosive p t̺ [d] k q
Fricative [ɸ] h
Liquid r j w

The Laminal obstruents /t̻/ and /s̻/ are in free variation with /t͡s/ and /z/, and many non-natives default to this pronunciation, thus giving it a lower prestige, even amongst dialects where these are historically used.

There are also 4 allophones: [ŋ], [ɴ], [d] and [ɸ] which are considered part of /N/, /r/ and /h/.

  • [ŋ] and [ɴ] arise when /N/ is proceeded by /k j/ and /q h/ respectively
  • [d] arises when /r/ is preceded by /N/
  • [ɸ] arises when /h/ is proceeded by /u(ː)/

Vowels

Front Back
Unrounded Rounded
High i(ː) y(ː) u(ː)
Mid e(ː) ø(ː) o(ː)
Low a(ː) ɑ(ː)

History

Prehistory & Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə

Nohenààtza has a few early attestations, though these are purely logographic and is reconstructed as Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə, but they are thought to have migrated from north of the world border. Scholars debate how the Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə peoples migrated across the impassable barrier, but archaeological findings show a clear trail followed to the world border. Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə is mostly reconstructable, as the phonetic writing system preserves most of the old pronunciations and has a few inscriptions in [Block Script] which was, at the time, featural.

Old Nohenààtza