Oge

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Oge
Language familyWaruk
Eratoday
Writing systemModified Kyawcenni
Official status
Spoken inWánade, Connecticut
Speaker
DemonymOgeńko
Technical information
Language codeOGE
"ungaming" in Oge

Oge ['ɔɣɛ] is a language isolate which migrated into the ŋorld from the far weast in April of 2025. Little is known about its origins, and the recent rapid migration of its speaking population unfortunately left little in terms of written documentation in Oge from prior to April of 2025. It is spoken as the primary official language in Wánade.



History

Proto-Oge's creation predates that of the original Nguhcraft server by several months, the first recorded instance being a non-IPA vocabulary list and a sticky note reading: "agglutinative?" dated May 17, 2020. It was originally created to be used as a (mostly relexed English) secret-lang with fancy grammar to provide extra security in journaling in a mono-linguistic substrate culture. Since 2020, it has shifted into a *slightly* more naturalistic artlang for personal use.

Today Oge is spoken as the dominant language in mainland Wánade. The most commonly uttered phrase in in-game-chat is łé wa, which translates into English as "gaming."

Phonology & Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Velar Uvular Glottal
unv v unv v unv v unv v unv v unv v
Plosive /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
Nasal /m/ /n/ /ɴ/ ⟨ń⟩
Fricative /β/ ⟨b⟩ /θ/ ⟨t⟩ /ð/ ⟨d⟩ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ ⟨c⟩ /ʒ/ ⟨j⟩ /x/ ⟨h⟩ /ɣ/ ⟨h/g⟩ /hʷ~ɸ̚/ ⟨f⟩
Tap /ɾ/ ⟨r⟩
Affricate /bβʰ/ ⟨bw⟩ /tʃ/ ⟨c⟩
Approximant /ɹ/ ⟨w⟩
Lateral Fricative /ɬ/ ⟨ł⟩
Liquid /l/ /j/ ⟨y⟩ /w/ ⟨u⟩

Labialized and Palatalized Consonants

Labialized and palatalized consonants only appear in onset position. Both labialized and palatalized consonants are marked with an apostrophe in text, tho historically the digraphs gu, ku, and ty saw wide use.

Labialized Palatalized
/k/ /kʷ/ ⟨k'⟩
/g/ /ɡʷ/ ⟨g'⟩
/t/ /tʲ/ ⟨t'⟩

Other Consonantal Quirks

Glides (with the exception of [l]) and unvoiced fricatives cannot be found in coda positions, nor can [ɾ]

If placed in coda position and followed by l, [ɬl̩] becomes syllabic.

[β], [θ], and [ð] are realized as the onsets of unstressed syllables or as codas.

[tʃ] and [x] are realized in onset position and the first phoneme of a given morpheme. As codas, they become [ʃ] and [ɣ] respectively. [ɣ] can also be realized as the onset of any unstressed syllable.

[s] is used in onset position unless it is immediately followed by another consonant in the same morpheme.

Vowels

All 5 vowels can be lengthened (realized in text as an acute accent above vowels). Lengthening can but doesn't necessarily stress the syllable containing the lengthened vowel.

Unrounded Rounded
Close /i/ ⟨y⟩ /u/ ⟨u⟩
Open-mid /ɛ/ ⟨e⟩ /ɔ/ ⟨o⟩
Open /a/ ⟨a⟩

Stress

Stress tends to fall on syllables in this order: the penultimate syllable, syllables containing lengthened vowels and/or coda consonants, syllables containing ɔ, syllables containing a, ɛ and i, and lastly syllables containing 'ɛ which used to be ɘ' and vocalic consonants.

Morphology

Unfortunately, due to it being my first ever real conlang, very little actually exists in terms of documentation detailing the grammar and morphology of the Oge language. Word order can usually be interpreted as [Topic/Focus > Topic/Focus-marker > SVO], tho can be mistaken for [*OSV] due to it being heavily pro-drop.

Tense Marking

Tense is marked with a free-floating tense morpheme which is either positioned at the start or reduplicated at the end of a phrase depending explicitly on how relevant the time is to the clause. If tense has not been detailed in speech yet it tends to show up at the start of the phrase, whereas when tense has already been stated it shows up at the end. Sometimes (particularly in spoken Oge) the tense morpheme will be dropped entirely once tense has been established in conversation.

Imperativity and interrogativity are also marked with tense marking, but the interrogative tense marker can only appear at the end of the phrase, and is only reduplicated to emphasize confusion or a strong desire to understand.

future past imperative extra-imperative interrogative
start of phrase udu nu mu
/ˈudu/ /nu/ /mu/ /bu:/
end of phrase udedu nun mumu búbú ro
/u'dɛðu/ /'nun/ /'mumu/ /'bu:bu:/ /ɾɔ/

Nouns

From 2021-2023, about half of Proto-Oge's nouns were just bouba-ed and kiki-ed into existence while the other half were loaned from whatever language google said any given concept was first talked about in. However, both of those systems have since been completely abandoned in favor of artificially generating tri-consonantal and bi-consonantal roots from older Oge (and sometimes Proto-Oge) root nouns.

Class Marking

"And then there were TCRs, and the next day, there were BCRs. Just *pop* there they are. But I'm not complaining cause these nouns are SO much shorter :)))"

~ Nahia, circa April 2025

Tri-consonantal Roots
Noun class → fractal instantaneous animate slow-animate hollow extensive fluid
TCR ↓ 1a2ó3 1ý2a3a 1e2ú3 e1e2ú3 u1u2ó3 1y2ý3 1y2y3á
befal (night sky) > BFL bafól (universe) býfala (meteor) befúl (clock) ebefúl (rotation) ubufól (state of vacuum) byfýl (outer space) byfylá (spacetime)
kafüa* (coffee bean) > KFW kafówa (coffee tree) kýfawa (instant coffee) kefúwe (smell of coffee) ekefúwe (coffee bean) ukufówu (decaffeinated / caffeine free) kyfýwy (caffeine high) kyfywá (coffee beverage)
atańora* (road) > TŃR tańól (intersection) týńara (electricity) teńúl (road) eteńúl (lifestyle) utuńól (tunnel) tyńýl (direction) tyńyrá (choice)
Associated Pronoun: ahó ýhala uh ehel uhuló yhý yhál
Bi-consonantal Roots
Noun class → construct material extensive
BCR ↓ a1á2 1e2é 1ó2o
dÿn* (bowl) > DN adán (bowl) dené (indent/concave thing) dóno (crater/caldera)
eskä* (wood) > *SK azák (lumber) zeké (wood) sóko (deforestation/clearcut area/lumberyard)
g'ajo (plant) > GJ agáj (plant ingredients) gójo (greenery/vegetation)
áruh (scale) > RH aráh (hammer/mace) rehé (a weight) róho (mass)
Associated Pronouns ál elé yhý

{-*} marks root nouns which were replaced with their TCR or BCR counterparts.

Number

Oge nouns do not specify plurality, but can be marked for singularity using the suffix.

Ø lumber azák
Plural logs azák
Singular a log azáký

Demonstratives

Demonstratives can either be their own independent morphemes or suffixed onto the nouns they refer to. When independent they act as pronouns.

General Demonstrative/Pronouns:
proximal distal extra-distal special
ha / -ga he / -ge sek ta
Pronoun this is a bowl, that is a pot ha adän, he uburök
Demonstrative that cat way over there haz sek
Class Demonstrative/Pronouns
construct material extensive fractal instantaneous animate slow-animate hollow fluid
äl elé yhý ahó ýhala uh ehel uhuló yhál
Demontrative the hammer aráhál
Pronoun that is lightning ýhala jýzaja

Pronouns

Pronouns (including demonstratives and adjectives acting as pronouns) carry an intrinsic copula in Oge. For example: saying "uaye" conveys "I am," never just "I." Persistence-marked pronouns convey persistent actions, and are marked with the reflexive pronoun ua. If you wanted to say "I am a doctor," you would say "uaye ua afän"; whereas if you wanted to say "I am, right now, a doctor" you would use "uaye afän." The latter conveys that you are not always a doctor, perhaps you are pretending to be one right now. (Note that pronoun persistence does not apply to demonstratives and adverbs that are acting as pronouns.)

SG PL
persistent persistent
1st uaye + ua yo (exclusive) / am (inclusive) + ua
2nd + ua + ua
3rd + ua faz + ua

Note that *fú represents either 2nd or 3rd person in context.

I am well Uaye lo
I continue to be well Uaye ua lo
The dog is nice Ebú ua yel

Adverbs

Because of the intrinsic copula in pronouns, adverbs describe characteristics of their pronouns; following the things they describe. Like demonstratives, they can be used as pronouns.

The sky is light blue Batuya omo
The light green one is over there Omo sek
You are being funny (You are joking) mÿz

Note that you are funny is more like "You are, funnily."


Time of Day

what time is it? te góto
dawn met’om / batuya wána
sunrise él dazka
morning kero
noon kúhu / nún
solar noon él de pejá
afternoon ketak
golden hour batuya nal
(March-November DST) 19:00 kámul
sunset él puj
twilight hyjoteń
dusk eltým / batuya tabej
evening / night wez
(November-March DST) 18:00 kámul
midnight kúmu
2:00-5:00

Oge Place Names

Due to Wänade’s position in FERRA, below is a list of place names with their English translations from around the ŋorld.

Location English translation
Kuayo (K'ayo) Gulf dolphin gulf
Län Tozo density line, Density Loop
Mëtero subway, metro, tube


List of Ogized Named of Various Ŋations

Oberia *Occitan: Republica Paisana d'Obèria Oberyta Oressia *Itsoikt /ˈa˧˥.re.ti/ A-ärety Otslahue Paz Kiiam Pihi * Pyfy Port of Eras English: * Powetebwëraz Potatosek Pua * Püa Rauratoshan Rokadong: [ˈʃiɲaˌsan ˌɾɑwɾəˈtoʃan] Rauaretöjen Nošaterçe [n̪ɔʃɑ't̪ɛrt͡sɛ] Nojatëreteze Arktsev /r̥̩kt.s̠ðeβˈs̠æ.mu.xoː/ Wektedebezëmuhö R̦ijeləm Free Republic of Smalland *Spanish República Libre de Esmallandia Edmalandyta Sofao Tâsi /sofao tɐsi/~/sofɑo tɐsi/ Sofä Tasy Spansos Gaming English: * Espanzoz Gëmyń Stej Ven * Estëÿ Bwen T’anshilebs T’ansholubi: /'t'an.ʃɪ.lɛbs/ T’anzelebez Tanylezi /tanəleʒi/ Tanelëjy Tanzang [tən.tsəŋ] Tenzeń Tauranga Puawai * Törańga Püauaÿ Tocjaǵa Śahan Vallis Draconum The Vazr Vilantnen /viˈlantnɛn/ Bilantenen Wekañu-Skefo [weˈkaɲu ˈskefo] Oekäńueskëfo Xarslasja *Arodjun: [ˈxaɾˌɬa.sʲə] Harłaja Xtrakva /ɤrvaŋtɑlʒgɪztɔ xtrakvaʃ/ Heteräkebaj Yysh Zotazil Hurga ker Maja: [ˈzotazil] Zötazyl Ŋərkey * Ńärhÿe Kotland Katlandic: [ˈkotiˌkuːt] Kotyküt Kozdenen Kozramva: [kø:ʐɨ cina:] Közet Synä Krīpetēpla Krīpoti: /kriː.peˈteː.pla/ Kerÿpetëła Kingdom of Kyaw Cen Kyawcenni: /ˈkjaʊ̯.tsɛn/ K’ät-sen Lavvakcesaa /la.ʋa.ɟe.saː/ Labat’ezä Latium Regnātum Regnate Latin: /ˈlɐtiʊ̃ rɛŋˈŋäːtʊ̃/ Lat’u Reńätu Maize MápabaL Maraśa Ḿaro Southern Ḿaro: ['kuɺʲa ke 'mʲarɑ] Ńara Maryland Moldova Myžariky Syzkyn: [ˈmɘʒɐˌrikʰʲɪ̈] Mëjaryk’e Nāroňpār Isle Narkevin: [ˈnaːr.oŋˌpaːr] Näronpär Oberia *Occitan: Republica Paisana d'Obèria Oberyta Oressia *Itsoikt /ˈa˧˥.re.ti/ A-ärety Otslahue Paz Kiiam Pihi * Pyfy Port of Eras English: * Powetebwëraz Potatosek Pua * Püa Rauratoshan Rokadong: [ˈʃiɲaˌsan ˌɾɑwɾəˈtoʃan] Rauaretöjen Nošaterçe [n̪ɔʃɑ't̪ɛrt͡sɛ] Nojatëreteze Arktsev /r̥̩kt.s̠ðeβˈs̠æ.mu.xoː/ Wektedebezëmuhö R̦ijeləm Free Republic of Smalland *Spanish República Libre de Esmallandia Edmalandyta Sofao Tâsi /sofao tɐsi/~/sofɑo tɐsi/ Sofä Tasy Spansos Gaming English: * Espanzoz Gëmyń Stej Ven * Estëÿ Bwen T’anshilebs T’ansholubi: /'t'an.ʃɪ.lɛbs/ T’anzelebez Tanylezi /tanəleʒi/ Tanelëjy Tanzang [tən.tsəŋ] Tenzeń Tauranga Puawai * Törańga Püauaÿ Tocjaǵa Śahan Vallis Draconum The Vazr Vilantnen /viˈlantnɛn/ Bilantenen Wekañu-Skefo [weˈkaɲu ˈskefo] Oekäńueskëfo Xarslasja *Arodjun: [ˈxaɾˌɬa.sʲə] Harłaja Xtrakva /ɤrvaŋtɑlʒgɪztɔ xtrakvaʃ/ Heteräkebaj Yysh Zotazil Hurga ker Maja: [ˈzotazil] Zötazyl Ŋərkey * Ńärhÿe
Ŋation Ogized Name
Adaria Catalan: /rə'publikə də'daɾiə/ Ledary / Edaryta
Aprux Mexyrhat Toli /apruʂ mɛʂʏrat/ Aperuj Mejerat
Araçana Araçanic /a.ras̪ː‿a.na/ Aräzana
Aylongam Xindvâ: /ɛː.lo.ŋæm/ Ëlońem
B’hiy’aj Dchâjâ /viˈjæθ tk͡xæθæ/ Byyet Hete
Coldba English /ˈkoʊldbə oʊpn̩ pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs kjubə kloʊz pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ Kolba (K’uba)
The Complex English: /ˈkɑmplɛks/ Kompelekeseta
Corneria /aɲɛrkivkɘ radiɲɛdak z͜dɛmʊ sʊ vjɛkjataɲa/ Byëk’atańa
Dhourigkàn /ðouʁik:ɑn/ Dowÿkan
Drośtsiśtsi Kośtsiśtsi: [dros.tsɯʃ.tsɯ]; Tosï: /dɣoˈsɨtʃ/ Derözectezÿctesy / Degözetej
Dulgarda (Seolland) Dulgchyati: [jɑzðə ðʏɤ̯ɣ] Yazde Dewÿg
Eistówú [ˈɛi̯stɔːvuː] Estöbwü
Emberland Emberish: /ə ə ə ə ə/ Ééé
Enkavak Laevanaak: /ʔɛn.kɐ.vak/ Enkabwak
Ettêre Ðiffyt * Ëteg Dyfet
Gdaƨihr Ni̦xlo [gdaʃiʕ niːçlo] Agdäjyk Nÿzelo
Gevsaksavli
Hentzo Nohenààtza: /ˈhen.t͡so/ Fëntezo
Hummland Humild: /humdet/ Fumdet
Hertskomestat Syndicate * Hereteskomestat
i Êpcêm Mûn-nan /i * ˈɛːpt͡ʃeːm mɪːn nɐn/ Ÿ-Kymod Epejem Men-nan
Imerchal Mosici: /ãtimɛʀɕawɕaltoʀɛ/ Etymewejäjaltore
Islands of Ʒimh Gwynh / 蕈菌羣島 Middle Chinese (Tang Dynasty-Chang’an) /d͡zim˩˧ ɡwɨn˩˧ ɡwɨn˨˩ tɑw˦˥/ Jym G’en G’en Täu
Ovvú Jičeiñŋã (Tsiččẽŋajir) Nẽŋa Jičeiñŋã: [ˈɔvːɯə̯ ˈjit͡ɕɛˌiɲːɐ̃] Obwe Yjeÿńa
Jotland
Kathyria Kathyrian: /kæˈθɨrjæ/ Ketÿryde
Kotland Katlandic: [ˈkotiˌkuːt] Kotyküt
Kozdenen Kozramva: [kø:ʐɨ cina:] Közet Synä
Krīpetēpla Krīpoti: /kriː.peˈteː.pla/ Kerÿpetëła
Kingdom of Kyaw Cen Kyawcenni: /ˈkjaʊ̯.tsɛn/ K’ät-sen
Lavvakcesaa /la.ʋa.ɟe.saː/ Labat’ezä
Latium Regnātum Regnate Latin: /ˈlɐtiʊ̃ rɛŋˈŋäːtʊ̃/ Lat’u Reńätu
Maize
MápabaL
Maraśa
Ḿaro Southern Ḿaro: ['kuɺʲa ke 'mʲarɑ] Ńara
Maryland
Moldova
Myžariky [ˈmɘʒɐˌrikʰʲɪ̈] Mëjaryk’e
Nāroňpār Isle Narkevin: [ˈnaːr.oŋˌpaːr] Näronpär