Nohenààtza Language

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Nohenààtza /nəwhəˈnɑːtsə/ is a Ngquhwə language spoken on the north of the Great Sea and is the official language of Hentzo. It is traditionally written with the Block Script, but today the Side Script is preferred.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Apical Laminal
Nasal m n [ŋ] [ɴ]
Plosive p t̺ [d] k q
Fricative [ɸ] h
Liquid r j w

The Laminal obstruents /t̻/ and /s̻/ are in free variation with /t͡s/ and /z/, and many non-natives default to this pronunciation, thus giving it a lower prestige, even amongst dialects where these are historically used.

There are also 4 allophones: [ŋ], [ɴ], [d] and [ɸ] which are considered part of /N/, /r/ and /h/.

  • [ŋ] and [ɴ] arise when /N/ is proceeded by /k j/ and /q h/ respectively
  • [d] arises when /r/ is preceded by /N/
  • [ɸ] arises when /h/ is proceeded by /u(ː)/

Vowels

Front Back
Unrounded Rounded
High i(ː) y(ː) u(ː)
Mid e(ː) ø(ː) o(ː)
Low a(ː) ɑ(ː)

History

Prehistory & Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə

Nohenààtza has a few early attestations, though these are purely logographic and is reconstructed as Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə, but they are thought to have migrated from north of the world border. Scholars debate how the Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə peoples migrated across the impassable barrier, but archaeological findings show a clear trail followed to the world border. Proto-Ngquhwəngaaħtlə is mostly reconstructable, as the phonetic writing system preserves most of the old pronunciations and has a few inscriptions in Block Script which was, at the time, featural.

Old Nohenààtza