Humild: Difference between revisions
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|+Consonants | |+Consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /p/ || || p || | | /p/ || {{script|script=humild|t=p}} || p || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /b/ || || b || | | /b/ || {{script|script=humild|t=b}} || b || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /t/ || || t || | | /t/ || {{script|script=humild|t=t}} || t || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /d/ || || d || | | /d/ || {{script|script=humild|t=d}} || d || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /k/ || || k || | | /k/ || {{script|script=humild|t=k}} || k || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /g/ || || g || | | /g/ || {{script|script=humild|t=g}} || g || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /m/ || || m || | | /m/ || {{script|script=humild|t=m}} || m || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /n/ || || n || | | /n/ || {{script|script=humild|t=n}} || n || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ŋ/ || || ṇ || ng | | /ŋ/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ṇ}} || ṇ || ng | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /f/ || || f || | | /f/ || {{script|script=humild|t=f}} || f || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /v/ || || v || | | /v/ || {{script|script=humild|t=v}} || v || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /s/ || || s || | | /s/ || {{script|script=humild|t=s}} || s || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ð/ || || ð || th | | /ð/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ð}} || ð || th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ɕ/ || || ś || sh | | /ɕ/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ś}} || ś || sh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /h/ || || h || | | /h/ || {{script|script=humild|t=h}} || h || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /r̥/ || || ŕ || rh | | /r̥/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ŕ}} || ŕ || rh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /r/ || || r || | | /r/ || {{script|script=humild|t=r}} || r || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /l/ || || l || | | /l/ || {{script|script=humild|t=l}} || l || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /j/ || || j || | | /j/ || {{script|script=humild|t=j}} || j || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 151: | Line 151: | ||
! IPA !! Humild Script !! Romanization !! Alternative | ! IPA !! Humild Script !! Romanization !! Alternative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /i/ || || i || | | /i/ || {{script|script=humild|t=i}} || i || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /y/ || || y || | | /y/ || {{script|script=humild|t=y}} || y || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /u/ || || u || | | /u/ || {{script|script=humild|t=u}} || u || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /e/ || || e || | | /e/ || {{script|script=humild|t=e}} || e || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ø/ || || ø || oe | | /ø/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ø}} || ø || oe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /o/ || || o || | | /o/ || {{script|script=humild|t=o}} || o || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /æ/ || || æ || ae | | /æ/ || {{script|script=humild|t=æ}} || æ || ae | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ɑ/ || || a || | | /ɑ/ || {{script|script=humild|t=a}} || a || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ɑu/ || || au || | | /ɑu/ || {{script|script=humild|t=â}} || au || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ou/ || || ou || | | /ou/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ô}} || ou || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /yi/ || || yi || | | /yi/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ỳ}} || yi || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ui/ || || ui || | | /ui/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ù}} || ui || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ɑi/ || || ai || | | /ɑi/ || {{script|script=humild|t=à}} || ai || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /oi/ || || oi || | | /oi/ || {{script|script=humild|t=ò}} || oi || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! IPA !! Humild Script !! Romanization !! Notes | ! IPA !! Humild Script !! Romanization !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /◌̩/ || || '◌ || Syllabic consonant | | /◌̩/ || ◌̇ ({{script|script=humild|t=M N L S Ś}}) || '◌ ('m 'n 'l 's 'ś) || Syllabic consonant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /◌ː/ || || ◌́ || Long vowel | | /◌ː/ || ◌̇ ({{script|script=humild|t=í ý ú é ǿ ó ǽ á}})|| ◌́ (í ý ú é ǿ ó ǽ á)|| Long vowel | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:55, 25 August 2025
| Humild | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Language isolate |
| Writing system | Humild Script, Latin |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Hummland |
| Speaker | |
| Demonym | Humild |
| Number of speakers | 2 |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Native language, Government language |
Humild is a language spoken in Hummland.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labials | Dentals | Palatals | Velars | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ŋ ⟨ṇ⟩ | ||
| Fricatives | f v | s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩ | ɕ ⟨ś⟩ | h~x ⟨h⟩ | |
| Trills | r̥ r ⟨ŕ r⟩ | ||||
| Approximant | l | j | |||
- the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic, and are written 'm, 'n, 'l, 's, and 'ś.
Vowels
| Front | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
| Close | i | iː ⟨í⟩ | y | yː ⟨ý⟩ | u | uː ⟨ú⟩ |
| Mid | e | eː ⟨é⟩ | ø | øː ⟨ǿ⟩ | o | oː ⟨ó⟩ |
| Open | æ | æː ⟨ǽ⟩ | ɑ ⟨a⟩ | ɑː ⟨á⟩ | ||
- Also there are the diphthongs: au, ou, yi, ui, ai, and oi
Orthography
|
|
Grammar
The word order of Humild is subject object verb. There are no articles.
Noun Declension
Humild has 3 numbers: the singular for one of something, the plural for many of something, and the superplural for loads upon loads of something, and 5 cases: the nominative used for the agent, the accusative used for the patient, the genitive used for posession, the positive locative used for loacation at or on a high place, and the negative locative used for location at or in a low place.
| is "food" | Singular | Plural | Superplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | is | isil | isiln | |
| Accusative | ís | ísil | ísiln | |
| Genitive | sanis | sanisil | sanisiln | |
| Locative + | lis | lisil | lisiln | |
| Locative - | kis | kisil | kisiln | |
| ṇu "Ŋearth" | Singular | Plural | Superplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ṇu | ṇuśil | ṇuśiln | |
| Accusative | ṇy | ṇyśil | ṇyśiln | |
| Genitive | saṇu | saṇuśil | saṇuśiln | |
| Locative + | 'lṇu | 'lṇuśil | 'lṇuśiln | |
| Locative - | keṇu | keṇuśil | keṇuśiln | |
Verb Conjugation
In Humild there are only two tenses and two aspects.
| dag "eat" | Past | Nonpast | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective | däg | dag | |
| Perfective | gedäg | - | |
| copula | Past | Nonpast | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective | vä | va | |
| Perfective | gä | - | |