Calutan: Difference between revisions

From Nguhcraft Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Liana (talk | contribs)
Calutan
 
Liana (talk | contribs)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:


{{notice|This section is a work in progress. Go bother [[User:Yusur|Yusur]] about it.}}
{{notice|This section is a work in progress. Go bother [[User:Yusur|Yusur]] about it.}}
=== Script ===
Calutan's script is [[Copaþ]], an abugida written right-to-left.
The letters {{script|script=cpth|t=󲂠}} ('''b'''), {{script|script=cpth|t=󲁘}} ('''ŋ''') and {{script|script=cpth|t=󲂨}} ('''g''') are used only in loanwords.
=== Phonotactics ===
(C)V(C)(C)
* Words cannot end with more than one consonants
* Most syllabes are CV but sometimes consonant clusters form at the end of syllabes
* No words end with <s>: e.g. "[[Pāgus Septimus]]" is loaned as "Pagsu Septimu"
* In loanwords, illegal end clusters are pushed back to form a cluster with the previous consonant if there is a vowel in between; otherwise, <u> is added at the end
=== Syntax ===
* Word order is VSO.
* Adjectives come before the noun.
* Owners come before their possession.
=== Nouns, Articles & Prepositions ===
Nouns have declension on case. There is no declension on gender or number; the partitive case is a sort of indefinite plural.
The cases are 4: nominative, genitive, partitive, and instrumental.
A noun can take an indefinite singular ('''u''' {{script|script=cpth|t=󲂕}}) or definite plural ('''utu''' {{script|script=cpth|t=󲂍󲂕}}) article.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Noun declension table
! Case/Ending
! -a
! -e
! -o
! -ơ
! -u
! -L
! -þ
! -n
! <abbr title="consonant">cons.</abbr>
|-
! Nominative
| -a
| -e
| -o
| -ơ
| -u
| -l
| -þ
| -n
| -
|-
! Genitive
| -an
| -en
| -on
| -ơva
| -uva
| -lna
| -þna
| -na
| -na
|-
! Partitive
| -an
| -ei
| -on
| -ơi
| -ui
| -lna
| -þna
| -na
| -ni
|-
! Instrumental
| -ai
| -ei
| -oi
| -ơi
| -ui
| -l'je
| -þi
| -ni
| -i
|}
Prepositions (remind me to add later)
== References ==
== References ==



Latest revision as of 17:57, 21 September 2026

Calutan[1] is a co-official language of Caluta.

Grammar

Warning Notice: This section is a work in progress. Go bother Yusur about it.

Script

Calutan's script is Copaþ, an abugida written right-to-left.

The letters 󲂠 (b), 󲁘 (ŋ) and 󲂨 (g) are used only in loanwords.

Phonotactics

(C)V(C)(C)

  • Words cannot end with more than one consonants
  • Most syllabes are CV but sometimes consonant clusters form at the end of syllabes
  • No words end with <s>: e.g. "Pāgus Septimus" is loaned as "Pagsu Septimu"
  • In loanwords, illegal end clusters are pushed back to form a cluster with the previous consonant if there is a vowel in between; otherwise, <u> is added at the end

Syntax

  • Word order is VSO.
  • Adjectives come before the noun.
  • Owners come before their possession.

Nouns, Articles & Prepositions

Nouns have declension on case. There is no declension on gender or number; the partitive case is a sort of indefinite plural.

The cases are 4: nominative, genitive, partitive, and instrumental.

A noun can take an indefinite singular (u 󲂕) or definite plural (utu 󲂍󲂕) article.


Noun declension table
Case/Ending -a -e -o -ơ -u -L -þ -n cons.
Nominative -a -e -o -ơ -u -l -þ -n -
Genitive -an -en -on -ơva -uva -lna -þna -na -na
Partitive -an -ei -on -ơi -ui -lna -þna -na -ni
Instrumental -ai -ei -oi -ơi -ui -l'je -þi -ni -i

Prepositions (remind me to add later)

References

  1. ↑ Yusur does not like this name for the language. She wants to change it once she has a better name