Calutan: Difference between revisions
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{{notice|This section is a work in progress. Go bother [[User:Yusur|Yusur]] about it.}} | {{notice|This section is a work in progress. Go bother [[User:Yusur|Yusur]] about it.}} | ||
=== Script === | |||
Calutan's script is [[Copaþ]], an abugida written right-to-left. | |||
The letters {{script|script=cpth|t=}} ('''b'''), {{script|script=cpth|t=}} ('''ŋ''') and {{script|script=cpth|t=}} ('''g''') are used only in loanwords. | |||
=== Phonotactics === | |||
(C)V(C)(C) | |||
* Words cannot end with more than one consonants | |||
* Most syllabes are CV but sometimes consonant clusters form at the end of syllabes | |||
* No words end with <s>: e.g. "[[Pāgus Septimus]]" is loaned as "Pagsu Septimu" | |||
* In loanwords, illegal end clusters are pushed back to form a cluster with the previous consonant if there is a vowel in between; otherwise, <u> is added at the end | |||
=== Syntax === | |||
* Word order is VSO. | |||
* Adjectives come before the noun. | |||
* Owners come before their possession. | |||
=== Nouns, Articles & Prepositions === | |||
Nouns have declension on case. There is no declension on gender or number; the partitive case is a sort of indefinite plural. | |||
The cases are 4: nominative, genitive, partitive, and instrumental. | |||
A noun can take an indefinite singular ('''u''' {{script|script=cpth|t=}}) or definite plural ('''utu''' {{script|script=cpth|t=}}) article. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Noun declension table | |||
! Case/Ending | |||
! -a | |||
! -e | |||
! -o | |||
! -ơ | |||
! -u | |||
! -L | |||
! -þ | |||
! -n | |||
! <abbr title="consonant">cons.</abbr> | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -a | |||
| -e | |||
| -o | |||
| -ơ | |||
| -u | |||
| -l | |||
| -þ | |||
| -n | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| -an | |||
| -en | |||
| -on | |||
| -ơva | |||
| -uva | |||
| -lna | |||
| -þna | |||
| -na | |||
| -na | |||
|- | |||
! Partitive | |||
| -an | |||
| -ei | |||
| -on | |||
| -ơi | |||
| -ui | |||
| -lna | |||
| -þna | |||
| -na | |||
| -ni | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -ai | |||
| -ei | |||
| -oi | |||
| -ơi | |||
| -ui | |||
| -l'je | |||
| -þi | |||
| -ni | |||
| -i | |||
|} | |||
Prepositions (remind me to add later) | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 17:57, 21 September 2026
Calutan[1] is a co-official language of Caluta.
Grammar
Script
Calutan's script is Copaþ, an abugida written right-to-left.
The letters (b), (ŋ) and (g) are used only in loanwords.
Phonotactics
(C)V(C)(C)
- Words cannot end with more than one consonants
- Most syllabes are CV but sometimes consonant clusters form at the end of syllabes
- No words end with <s>: e.g. "Pāgus Septimus" is loaned as "Pagsu Septimu"
- In loanwords, illegal end clusters are pushed back to form a cluster with the previous consonant if there is a vowel in between; otherwise, <u> is added at the end
Syntax
- Word order is VSO.
- Adjectives come before the noun.
- Owners come before their possession.
Nouns, Articles & Prepositions
Nouns have declension on case. There is no declension on gender or number; the partitive case is a sort of indefinite plural.
The cases are 4: nominative, genitive, partitive, and instrumental.
A noun can take an indefinite singular (u ) or definite plural (utu ) article.
| Case/Ending | -a | -e | -o | -ơ | -u | -L | -þ | -n | cons. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -a | -e | -o | -ơ | -u | -l | -þ | -n | - |
| Genitive | -an | -en | -on | -ơva | -uva | -lna | -þna | -na | -na |
| Partitive | -an | -ei | -on | -ơi | -ui | -lna | -þna | -na | -ni |
| Instrumental | -ai | -ei | -oi | -ơi | -ui | -l'je | -þi | -ni | -i |
Prepositions (remind me to add later)
References
- ↑ Yusur does not like this name for the language. She wants to change it once she has a better name