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| {{Infobox language|name=Itulankom|family=Chirean|scripts=[[w:Latin script|Latin]]|country=[[Kingdom of Kyaw Cen]]|demonym=Itulankom}} | | {{Notice|This ŋarticle is under construction.}} |
| | {{Infobox language |
| | |name=Yakkanogi |
| | |family=[[Tsai-Chire]] |
| | |scripts=[[Tanswaiy]], sometimes [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] |
| | |country=[[Kingdom of Kyaw Cen]] |
| | |regulator=[[Yakkaongi Nation]] |
| | |demonym=Yakkanogi |
| | |lang-code=YAK |
| | }} |
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| Itulankom (Itulankom: [i.tu.laŋ̊ˈkom]) is an indigenous language of [[Shingtsun]], [[Kingdom of Kyaw Cen]]. Formerly spoken in most of that area, it is by now spoken only in the eastern fringes near [[Woclêw]] and [[Mount Xoran]].
| | '''Yakkanogi''' is a language spoken by the Yakkanogi people in eastern [[Shingtsun]], more precisely around the [[Svérigé]], [[Nagjil]] the [[Yakkanogi Nation]] in northern [[Cistsaia]]. |
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| == Phonology == | | ==Phonology== |
| Itulankom has 17 consonants and 6 vowel qualities, 5 of which may be long or short, as well as 5 diphthongs.
| | vowel harmony |
| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+Consonants
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| !
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| !Labial
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| !Alveolar
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| !Palatal
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| !Velar
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| !Glottal
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| |-
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| !Nasal
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| |m
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| |n
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| |p
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| |t
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| |t͡ʃ
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| |k
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| |-
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| |b
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| |d
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| |d͡ʒ
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| |g
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| |-
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| !Fricative
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| |s
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| |ʃ
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| |h
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| |-
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| !Approximant
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| |w
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| |l
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| |j
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| |-
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| !Rhotic
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| |r
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| |}
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| Nasals assimilate to the place of articulation of following consonants (except for /j, w/), and are pronounced voiceless when before voiceless consonants.
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| /h/ cannot appear after another consonant.
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| The consonants /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ʃ, j/ are written <ch, j, sh, y>
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+Vowels
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| !
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| !Front
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| !Central
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| !Back
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| |-
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| !High
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| |i(ː)
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| |ɨ
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| |u(ː)
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| |-
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| !Low
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| |e(ː)
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| |a(ː)
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| |o(ː)
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| |}
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| In addition, the diphthongs /a͡i a͡u e͡a o͡a u͡i/ are present in the language.
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| Long vowels are written with a circumflex, and the high central vowel is written <ë>
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| === Phonotactics ===
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| The most complex allowed syllable structure is CjVAC, where C is any consonant, j is /j/, V is any vowel, and A is an approximant or nasal.
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| == Grammar ==
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| === Nouns ===
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| Itulankom is a case-marking language with 7 cases. It is fairly middle-of-the-road when it comes to the degree of synthesis in the language.
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| It is mostly head-initial, with prepositions, SVO word order, and adjectives that come after nouns.
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| ==== Case ====
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| The 7 cases of the language are: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, ablative, instrumental. They are marked with the following suffixes:
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+
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| !
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| !Singular
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| !Plural
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| |-
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| !Nominative
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| |N/A
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| | -l (after vowels)
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| -al (after consonants)
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| |-
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| !Accusative
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| | -ë (after most consonants)
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| -i (after ch, j, sh)
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| -ye (after vowels)
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| | -ël (after most consonants)
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| -il (after ch, j, sh)
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| -yel (after vowels)
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| |-
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| !Genitive
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| | -ea (after consonants)
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| -ya (after vowels)
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| | -eahen (after consonants)
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| -yahen (after vowels)
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| |-
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| !Dative
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| | -osh (after consonants)
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| -sh (after vowels)
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| | -oshol (after consonants)
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| -shol (after vowels)
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| |-
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| !Locative
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| |ëk (after most consonants)
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| -k (after vowels)
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| -ik (after ch, j, sh)
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| |ëlik (after most consonants)
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| -lik (after vowels)
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| -ilik (after ch, j, sh)
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| |-
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| !Ablative
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| | -lai
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| | -lail
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| |-
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| !Instrumental
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| | -mu
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| | -myas
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| |}
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| === Verbs ===
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| The language has a copula, the base form of which is -mek.
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| == Vocabulary ==
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| The vocabulary of Itulankom has been heavily influenced by [[Kyawcenni language|Kyawcenni]], with many loanwords from that language.
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| [[Category:Language]]
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Notice: | This ŋarticle is under construction. |
Yakkanogi is a language spoken by the Yakkanogi people in eastern Shingtsun, more precisely around the Svérigé, Nagjil the Yakkanogi Nation in northern Cistsaia.
Phonology
vowel harmony