Humild: Difference between revisions

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|demonym=Humild
|demonym=Humild
|number=2
|number=2
|usage=Native language, government language
|usage=Native language, Government language
}}
}}


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| f v
| f v
| s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩
| s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩
| ɕ ⟨x⟩
| ɕ ⟨ś⟩
| h~x ⟨h⟩
| h~x ⟨h⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
Line 52: Line 52:
|}
|}


* the consonants m, n. l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic
* the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| i
| i
| iː ⟨ii⟩
| iː ⟨í⟩
| y ⟨ü⟩
| y
| yː ⟨üü⟩
| yː ⟨ý⟩
| u
| u
| uː ⟨uu⟩
| uː ⟨ú⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| e
| e
| eː ⟨ee⟩
| eː ⟨é⟩
| ø ⟨ö⟩
| ø
| øː ⟨öö⟩
| øː ⟨ǿ⟩
| o
| o
| oː ⟨oo⟩
| oː ⟨ó⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| æ ⟨ä⟩
| æ
| æː ⟨ää⟩
| æː ⟨ǽ⟩
|
|
|
|
| ɑ ⟨a⟩
| ɑ ⟨a⟩
| ɑː ⟨aa⟩
| ɑː ⟨á⟩
|}
|}
* Also there are the diphthongs: au, ou, yi, ui, ai, and oi
==Grammar==
The word order of Humild is subject object verb. There are no articles.
===Noun Declension===
Humild has 3 numbers: the singular for one of something, the plural for many of something, and the superplural for loads upon loads of something, and 5 cases: the nominative used for the agent, the accusative used for the patient, the genitive used for posession, the positive locative used for loacation at or on a high place, and the negative locative used for location at or in a low place.
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | ''is'' "food" !! Singular !! Plural !! Superplural
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Nominative
| is
| is'''il'''
| is'''iln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Accusative
| '''í'''s
| '''í'''s'''il'''
| '''í'''s'''iln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Genitive
| '''san'''is
| '''san'''is'''il'''
| '''san'''is'''iln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Locative +
| '''l'''is
| '''l'''is'''il'''
| '''l'''is'''iln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Locative -
| '''k'''is
| '''k'''is'''il'''
| '''k'''is'''iln'''
|}
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | ''ṇu'' "[[Ŋearth]]" !! Singular !! Plural !! Superplural
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Nominative
| ṇu
| ṇu'''śil'''
| ṇu'''śiln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Accusative
| ṇ'''y'''
| ṇ'''yśil'''
| ṇ'''yśiln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Genitive
| '''sa'''ṇu
| '''sa'''ṇu'''śil'''
| '''sa'''ṇu'''śiln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Locative +
| ''''l'''ṇu
| ''''l'''ṇu'''śil'''
| ''''l'''ṇu'''śiln'''
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Locative -
| '''ke'''ṇu
| '''ke'''ṇu'''śil'''
| '''ke'''ṇu'''śiln'''
|}
===Verb Conjugation===
In Humild there are only two tenses and two aspects.
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | ''dag'' "eat" !! Past !! Nonpast
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Imperfective
| däg
| dag
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Perfective
| gedäg
| '''-'''
|- align="center"
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | copula !! Past !! Nonpast
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Imperfective
| vä
| va
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Perfective
| gä
| '''-'''
|- align="center"
|}
[[Category:Language]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 26 November 2024

Humild
Language familyLanguage isolate
Writing systemHumild Script, Latin
Official status
Spoken inHummland
Speaker
DemonymHumild
Number of speakers2
Technical information
UsageNative language, Government language


Humild is a language spoken in Hummland.

Phonology

Consonants

Labials Dentals Palatals Velars
Plosives p b t d k g
Nasals m n ŋ ⟨ṇ⟩
Fricatives f v s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩ ɕ ⟨ś⟩ h~x ⟨h⟩
Trills r̥ r ⟨ŕ r⟩
Approximant l j
  • the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic.

Vowels

Front Back
Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i iː ⟨í⟩ y yː ⟨ý⟩ u uː ⟨ú⟩
Mid e eː ⟨é⟩ ø øː ⟨ǿ⟩ o oː ⟨ó⟩
Open æ æː ⟨ǽ⟩ ɑ ⟨a⟩ ɑː ⟨á⟩
  • Also there are the diphthongs: au, ou, yi, ui, ai, and oi

Grammar

The word order of Humild is subject object verb. There are no articles.

Noun Declension

Humild has 3 numbers: the singular for one of something, the plural for many of something, and the superplural for loads upon loads of something, and 5 cases: the nominative used for the agent, the accusative used for the patient, the genitive used for posession, the positive locative used for loacation at or on a high place, and the negative locative used for location at or in a low place.

is "food" Singular Plural Superplural
Nominative is isil isiln
Accusative ís ísil ísiln
Genitive sanis sanisil sanisiln
Locative + lis lisil lisiln
Locative - kis kisil kisiln
ṇu "Ŋearth" Singular Plural Superplural
Nominative ṇu ṇuśil ṇuśiln
Accusative ṇy ṇyśil ṇyśiln
Genitive saṇu saṇuśil saṇuśiln
Locative + 'lṇu 'lṇuśil 'lṇuśiln
Locative - keṇu keṇuśil keṇuśiln

Verb Conjugation

In Humild there are only two tenses and two aspects.

dag "eat" Past Nonpast
Imperfective däg dag
Perfective gedäg -
copula Past Nonpast
Imperfective vä va
Perfective gä -
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