Humild: Difference between revisions
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(added verb conjugation) |
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| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
| f v | | f v | ||
| s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩ | | s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩ | ||
| ɕ | | ɕ ⟨ś⟩ | ||
| h~x ⟨h⟩ | | h~x ⟨h⟩ | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|} | |} | ||
* the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic | * the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic. | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ! [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ||
| i | | i | ||
| iː | | iː ⟨í⟩ | ||
| y | | y | ||
| yː | | yː ⟨ý⟩ | ||
| u | | u | ||
| uː | | uː ⟨ú⟩ | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ||
| e | | e | ||
| eː | | eː ⟨é⟩ | ||
| ø | | ø | ||
| øː | | øː ⟨ǿ⟩ | ||
| o | | o | ||
| oː | | oː ⟨ó⟩ | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ||
| æ | | æ | ||
| æː | | æː ⟨ǽ⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɑ ⟨a⟩ | | ɑ ⟨a⟩ | ||
| ɑː | | ɑː ⟨á⟩ | ||
|} | |} | ||
* Also there are the diphthongs: au, ou, yi, ui, ai, and oi | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
| Line 110: | Line 112: | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Accusative | ! colspan="2" | Accusative | ||
| ''' | | '''í'''s | ||
| ''' | | '''í'''s'''il''' | ||
| ''' | | '''í'''s'''iln''' | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Genitive | ! colspan="2" | Genitive | ||
| Line 136: | Line 138: | ||
! colspan="2" | Nominative | ! colspan="2" | Nominative | ||
| ṇu | | ṇu | ||
| ṇu''' | | ṇu'''śil''' | ||
| ṇu''' | | ṇu'''śiln''' | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Accusative | ! colspan="2" | Accusative | ||
| ṇ''' | | ṇ'''y''' | ||
| ṇ''' | | ṇ'''yśil''' | ||
| ṇ''' | | ṇ'''yśiln''' | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Genitive | ! colspan="2" | Genitive | ||
| '''sa'''ṇu | | '''sa'''ṇu | ||
| '''sa'''ṇu''' | | '''sa'''ṇu'''śil''' | ||
| '''sa'''ṇu''' | | '''sa'''ṇu'''śiln''' | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Locative + | ! colspan="2" | Locative + | ||
| ''''l'''ṇu | | ''''l'''ṇu | ||
| ''''l'''ṇu''' | | ''''l'''ṇu'''śil''' | ||
| ''''l'''ṇu''' | | ''''l'''ṇu'''śiln''' | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Locative - | ! colspan="2" | Locative - | ||
| '''ke'''ṇu | | '''ke'''ṇu | ||
| '''ke'''ṇu''' | | '''ke'''ṇu'''śil''' | ||
| '''ke'''ṇu''' | | '''ke'''ṇu'''śiln''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:57, 26 November 2024
| Humild | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Language isolate |
| Writing system | Humild Script, Latin |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Hummland |
| Speaker | |
| Demonym | Humild |
| Number of speakers | 2 |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Native language, Government language |
Humild is a language spoken in Hummland.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labials | Dentals | Palatals | Velars | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ŋ ⟨ṇ⟩ | ||
| Fricatives | f v | s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩ | ɕ ⟨ś⟩ | h~x ⟨h⟩ | |
| Trills | r̥ r ⟨ŕ r⟩ | ||||
| Approximant | l | j | |||
- the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic.
Vowels
| Front | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
| Close | i | iː ⟨í⟩ | y | yː ⟨ý⟩ | u | uː ⟨ú⟩ |
| Mid | e | eː ⟨é⟩ | ø | øː ⟨ǿ⟩ | o | oː ⟨ó⟩ |
| Open | æ | æː ⟨ǽ⟩ | ɑ ⟨a⟩ | ɑː ⟨á⟩ | ||
- Also there are the diphthongs: au, ou, yi, ui, ai, and oi
Grammar
The word order of Humild is subject object verb. There are no articles.
Noun Declension
Humild has 3 numbers: the singular for one of something, the plural for many of something, and the superplural for loads upon loads of something, and 5 cases: the nominative used for the agent, the accusative used for the patient, the genitive used for posession, the positive locative used for loacation at or on a high place, and the negative locative used for location at or in a low place.
| is "food" | Singular | Plural | Superplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | is | isil | isiln | |
| Accusative | ís | ísil | ísiln | |
| Genitive | sanis | sanisil | sanisiln | |
| Locative + | lis | lisil | lisiln | |
| Locative - | kis | kisil | kisiln | |
| ṇu "Ŋearth" | Singular | Plural | Superplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ṇu | ṇuśil | ṇuśiln | |
| Accusative | ṇy | ṇyśil | ṇyśiln | |
| Genitive | saṇu | saṇuśil | saṇuśiln | |
| Locative + | 'lṇu | 'lṇuśil | 'lṇuśiln | |
| Locative - | keṇu | keṇuśil | keṇuśiln | |
Verb Conjugation
In Humild there are only two tenses and two aspects.
| dag "eat" | Past | Nonpast | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective | däg | dag | |
| Perfective | gedäg | - | |
| copula | Past | Nonpast | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective | vä | va | |
| Perfective | gä | - | |