Mosici: Difference between revisions

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! colspan="2" | Consonants !! Labial !! Coronal !! Palatal !! Dorsal
! colspan="2" | Consonants !! Labial !! Coronal !! Palatal !! Dorsal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasals
! colspan="2" | Nasals || m || n || ||
| m
| n
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Plosives
! colspan="2" | Plosives || p || t || || k
| p
| t
|
| k
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives !! Voiceless || ɸ || s || ɕ ||
! Voiceless
| ɸ
| s
| ɕ
|
|-
|-
! Voiced
! Voiced || β || z || ʑ || ʀ
| β
| z
| ʑ
| ʀ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximants
! colspan="2" | Approximants || w || l || j || (w)
| w
| l
| j
| (w)
|}
|}


Line 55: Line 34:


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" | Vowels
! rowspan="2" | Vowels !! colspan="2" | Front !! rowspan="2" | Back
! colspan="2" | Front
! rowspan="2" | Back
|-
|-
! Rounded
! Rounded !! Unrounded
! Unrounded
|-
|-
! Close
! Close || i || y || u
| i
| y
| u
|-
|-
! Close-Mid
! Close-Mid || e || ø || o
| e
| ø
| o
|-
|-
! Open-Mid
! Open-Mid || ɛ || || ɔ
| ɛ
|
| ɔ
|-
|-
! Open
! Open || a || ||
| a
|
|
|}
|}


Line 90: Line 54:


{|class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
{|class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
! Letter
! Letter !! Name !! Translitteration !! IPA Value
! Name
! Translitteration
! IPA Value
|-
|-
| {{script|script=nahan|t=p}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=paí}} || p || /p/
| {{script|script=nahan|t=p}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=paí}} || p || /p/
Line 99: Line 60:
| {{script|script=nahan|t=o}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=ós}} || o || /o/
| {{script|script=nahan|t=o}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=ós}} || o || /o/
|-
|-
| {{script|script=nahan|t=l}}
| {{script|script=nahan|t=l}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=lán}} || l || /l/
| <span class=script-nahan>lán</span>
| l
| /l/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>i</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=i}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=írni}} || i || /e/, /j/
| <span class=script-nahan>írni</span>
| i
| /e/, /j/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>a</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=a}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=ánta}} || a || /a/
| <span class=script-nahan>ánta</span>
| a
| /a/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>h</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=h}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=hapfe}} || h || ∅, lengthens a preceding vowel
| <span class=script-nahan>hapfe</span>
| h
| ∅, lengthens a preceding vowel
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>r</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=r}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=ris}} || r || /ʀ/
| <span class=script-nahan>ris</span>
| r
| /ʀ/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>u</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=u}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=uoc}} || u || /w/
| <span class=script-nahan>uoc</span>
| u
| /w/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>c</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=c}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=cal}} || c || /k/
| <span class=script-nahan>cal</span>
| c
| /k/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>n</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=n}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=naol}} || n || /n/, nasalises a previous vowel, not pronounced in codas
| <span class=script-nahan>naol</span>
| n
| /n/, nasalises a previous vowel, not pronounced in codas
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>e</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=e}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=éstal}} || e || /ɛ/
| <span class=script-nahan>éstal</span>
| e
| /ɛ/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>s</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=s}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=sipal}} || s || /s/
| <span class=script-nahan>sipal</span>
| s
| /s/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>z</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=z}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=zorel}} || z || /z/
| <span class=script-nahan>zorel</span>
| z
| /z/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>f</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=f}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=fasoh}} || f || /ɸ/
| <span class=script-nahan>fasoh</span>
| f
| /ɸ/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>v</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=v}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=viren}} || v || /β/
| <span class=script-nahan>viren</span>
| v
| /β/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>m</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=m}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=milo}} || m || /m/
| <span class=script-nahan>milo</span>
| m
| /m/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>t</span>
| {{script|script=nahan|t=t}} || {{script|script=nahan|t=tecio}} || t || /t/
| <span class=script-nahan>tecio</span>
| t
| /t/
|}
|}


=== Strappo ===
=== Strappo ===


The nahan script also uses a diacritic: the Strappo (Mosici <span class=script-nahan>sitrapaóh</span> /ɕtrapoː/) that modify the value of the vowel letters. It is usually translitterated with an acute.
The nahan script also uses a diacritic: the Strappo (Mosici {{script|script=nahan|t=sitrapaóh}} /ɕtrapoː/) that modify the value of the vowel letters. It is usually translitterated with an acute.


{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
! Letter !! Value
! Letter !! Value
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>á</span> || /ɔ/
| {{script|script=nahan|t=á}} || /ɔ/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>é</span> || /i/
| {{script|script=nahan|t=é}} || /i/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>í</span> || /i/
| {{script|script=nahan|t=í}} || /i/
|-
|-
| <span class=script-nahan>ó</span> || /u/
| {{script|script=nahan|t=ó}} || /u/
|}
|}


Revision as of 00:00, 7 October 2024

Mosici
mosécéc an-ila
Language familyNyelavi
Early form(s)Imperial Nyelavi, Old Mosici
Writing systemNahan Script
Official status
Spoken inImerchal
Regulated byImerchali Department of Language and Culture
Speaker
DemonymMosici-speaking
Technical information
UsageNative Language, Administrative Language
Language codeMSC


Mosici, sometimes also spelled Mosécé (Mosici: mosécéc an-ila /mosikik ãtela/) is a Nyelavi language spoken in Imerchal.

Phonology

Mosici has 15 consonants:

Consonants Labial Coronal Palatal Dorsal
Nasals m n
Plosives p t k
Fricatives Voiceless ɸ s ɕ
Voiced β z ʑ ʀ
Approximants w l j (w)

And 9 base vowels all of which can be long or nasalised:

Vowels Front Back
Rounded Unrounded
Close i y u
Close-Mid e ø o
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a

Writing the language

Mosici is writen using the Nahan script (Mosici: narahnc an-cirta /naʀãːk ãkeʀta/), also know as the Póliah script (Mosici: Póliahc an-cirta /puljaːk ãkeʀta/).

The letters are the following:

Letter Name Translitteration IPA Value
p paí p /p/
o ós o /o/
l lán l /l/
i írni i /e/, /j/
a ánta a /a/
h hapfe h ∅, lengthens a preceding vowel
r ris r /ʀ/
u uoc u /w/
c cal c /k/
n naol n /n/, nasalises a previous vowel, not pronounced in codas
e éstal e /ɛ/
s sipal s /s/
z zorel z /z/
f fasoh f /ɸ/
v viren v /β/
m milo m /m/
t tecio t /t/

Strappo

The nahan script also uses a diacritic: the Strappo (Mosici sitrapaóh /ɕtrapoː/) that modify the value of the vowel letters. It is usually translitterated with an acute.

Letter Value
á /ɔ/
é /i/
í /i/
ó /u/

Vowel Coalescence

Vowel coalescence is a large sound change that affected Mosici’s vowel clusters after the fosilisation of spelling. Its understanding is therefore necesary to read Mosici words properly.

This table summarises the coalescence patterns:

  • All values in IPA
  • If the first vowel is nasal, no coalescence happen, instead the /n/ is pronounced
  • If the second vowel is nasal, the resulting vowel is nasal
  • Of any of the vowel is long, the resulting vowel is long
  • Coalescence is applied left to right.
Second vowel →

First vowel ↓

i u e o ɛ ɔ a
i ji ju je jo jɛ jɔ ja
y i u ø ø ø ø ø
u wi u we wo wɛ wɔ wa
e i ø i ø e ø ɛ
ø y y e ø e ø ø
o ø u ø u ø o ɔ
ɛ i ø i ø e ø ɛ
ɔ ø o ø o ø ɔ ɔ
a e o ɛ ɔ a ɔ ɔ
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