Mosici: Difference between revisions
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[[Category: language]] | [[Category: language]] |
Revision as of 02:21, 9 October 2024
Mosici mosécéc an-ila | |
---|---|
Language family | Nyelavi |
Early form(s) | Imperial Nyelavi, Old Mosici |
Writing system | Nahan Script |
Official status | |
Spoken in | Imerchal |
Regulated by | Imerchali Department of Language and Culture |
Speaker | |
Demonym | Mosici-speaking |
Technical information | |
Usage | Native Language, Administrative Language |
Language code | MSC |
Mosici, sometimes also spelled Mosécé (Mosici: mosécéc an-ila /mosikik ãtela/) is a Nyelavi language spoken in Imerchal.
Phonology
Mosici has 15 consonants:
Consonants | Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | m | n | |||
Plosives | p | t | k | ||
Fricatives | Voiceless | ɸ | s | ɕ | |
Voiced | β | z | ʑ | ʀ | |
Approximants | w | l | j | (w) |
And 9 base vowels all of which can be long or nasalised:
Vowels | Front | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Rounded | Unrounded | ||
Close | i | y | u |
Close-Mid | e | ø | o |
Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Writing the language
Mosici is writen using the Nahan script (Mosici: narahnc an-cirta /naʀãːk ãkeʀta/), also know as the Póliah script (Mosici: Póliahc an-cirta /puljaːk ãkeʀta/).
The letters are the following:
Letter | Name | Translitteration | IPA Value |
---|---|---|---|
p | paí | p | /p/ |
o | ós | o | /o/ |
l | lán | l | /l/ |
i | írni | i | /e/, /j/ |
a | ánta | a | /a/ |
h | hapfe | h | ∅, lengthens a preceding vowel |
r | ris | r | /ʀ/ |
u | uoc | u | /w/ |
c | cal | c | /k/ |
n | naol | n | /n/, nasalises a previous vowel, not pronounced in codas |
e | éstal | e | /ɛ/ |
s | sipal | s | /s/ |
z | zorel | z | /z/ |
f | fasoh | f | /ɸ/ |
v | viren | v | /β/ |
m | milo | m | /m/ |
t | tecio | t | /t/ |
Strappo
The nahan script also uses a diacritic: the Strappo (Mosici sitrapaóh /ɕtrapoː/) that modify the value of the vowel letters. It is usually translitterated with an acute.
Letter | Value |
---|---|
á | /ɔ/ |
é | /i/ |
í | /i/ |
ó | /u/ |
Vowel Coalescence
Vowel coalescence is a large sound change that affected Mosici’s vowel clusters after the fosilisation of spelling. Its understanding is therefore necesary to read Mosici words properly.
This table summarises the coalescence patterns:
- All values in IPA
- If the first vowel is nasal, no coalescence happen, instead the /n/ is pronounced
- If the second vowel is nasal, the resulting vowel is nasal
- Of any of the vowel is long, the resulting vowel is long
- Coalescence is applied left to right.
Second vowel →
First vowel ↓ |
i | u | e | o | ɛ | ɔ | a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i | ji | ju | je | jo | jɛ | jɔ | ja |
y | i | u | ø | ø | ø | ø | ø |
u | wi | u | we | wo | wɛ | wɔ | wa |
e | i | ø | i | ø | e | ø | ɛ |
ø | y | y | e | ø | e | ø | ø |
o | ø | u | ø | u | ø | o | ɔ |
ɛ | i | ø | i | ø | e | ø | ɛ |
ɔ | ø | o | ø | o | ø | ɔ | ɔ |
a | e | o | ɛ | ɔ | a | ɔ | ɔ |