Humild: Difference between revisions

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Line 35: Line 35:
| f v
| f v
| s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩
| s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩
| ɕ ⟨x⟩
| ɕ ⟨ś⟩
| h~x ⟨h⟩
| h~x ⟨h⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
Line 52: Line 52:
|}
|}


* the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic
* the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Line 71: Line 71:
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| i
| i
| iː ⟨ii⟩
| iː ⟨í⟩
| y ⟨ü⟩
| y
| yː ⟨üü⟩
| yː ⟨ý⟩
| u
| u
| uː ⟨uu⟩
| uː ⟨ú⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| e
| e
| eː ⟨ee⟩
| eː ⟨é⟩
| ø ⟨ö⟩
| ø
| øː ⟨öö⟩
| øː ⟨ǿ⟩
| o
| o
| oː ⟨oo⟩
| oː ⟨ó⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| æ ⟨ä⟩
| æ
| æː ⟨ää⟩
| æː ⟨ǽ⟩
|
|
|
|
| ɑ ⟨a⟩
| ɑ ⟨a⟩
| ɑː ⟨aa⟩
| ɑː ⟨á⟩
|}
|}


Line 110: Line 110:
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Accusative
! colspan="2" | Accusative
| '''ii'''s
| '''í'''s
| '''ii'''s'''il'''
| '''í'''s'''il'''
| '''ii'''s'''iln'''
| '''í'''s'''iln'''
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Genitive
! colspan="2" | Genitive
Line 136: Line 136:
! colspan="2" | Nominative
! colspan="2" | Nominative
| ṇu
| ṇu
| ṇu'''xil'''
| ṇu'''śil'''
| ṇu'''xiln'''
| ṇu'''śiln'''
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Accusative
! colspan="2" | Accusative
| ṇ'''ü'''
| ṇ'''y'''
| ṇ'''üxil'''
| ṇ'''yśil'''
| ṇ'''üxiln'''
| ṇ'''yśiln'''
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Genitive
! colspan="2" | Genitive
| '''sa'''ṇu
| '''sa'''ṇu
| '''sa'''ṇu'''xil'''
| '''sa'''ṇu'''śil'''
| '''sa'''ṇu'''xiln'''
| '''sa'''ṇu'''śiln'''
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Locative +
! colspan="2" | Locative +
| ''''l'''ṇu
| ''''l'''ṇu
| ''''l'''ṇu'''xil'''
| ''''l'''ṇu'''śil'''
| ''''l'''ṇu'''xiln'''
| ''''l'''ṇu'''śiln'''
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Locative -
! colspan="2" | Locative -
| '''ke'''ṇu
| '''ke'''ṇu
| '''ke'''ṇu'''xil'''
| '''ke'''ṇu'''śil'''
| '''ke'''ṇu'''xiln'''
| '''ke'''ṇu'''śiln'''
|}
|}


Revision as of 15:40, 31 October 2024

Humild
Language familyLanguage isolate
Writing systemHumild Script, Latin
Official status
Spoken inHummland
Speaker
DemonymHumild
Number of speakers2
Technical information
UsageNative language, Government language


Humild is a language spoken in Hummland.

Phonology

Consonants

Labials Dentals Palatals Velars
Plosives p b t d k g
Nasals m n ŋ ⟨ṇ⟩
Fricatives f v s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩ ɕ ⟨ś⟩ h~x ⟨h⟩
Trills r̥ r ⟨ŕ r⟩
Approximant l j
  • the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic.

Vowels

Front Back
Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i iː ⟨í⟩ y yː ⟨ý⟩ u uː ⟨ú⟩
Mid e eː ⟨é⟩ ø øː ⟨ǿ⟩ o oː ⟨ó⟩
Open æ æː ⟨ǽ⟩ ɑ ⟨a⟩ ɑː ⟨á⟩

Grammar

The word order of Humild is subject object verb. There are no articles.

Noun Declension

Humild has 3 numbers: the singular for one of something, the plural for many of something, and the superplural for loads upon loads of something, and 5 cases: the nominative used for the agent, the accusative used for the patient, the genitive used for posession, the positive locative used for loacation at or on a high place, and the negative locative used for location at or in a low place.

is "food" Singular Plural Superplural
Nominative is isil isiln
Accusative ís ísil ísiln
Genitive sanis sanisil sanisiln
Locative + lis lisil lisiln
Locative - kis kisil kisiln
ṇu "Ŋearth" Singular Plural Superplural
Nominative ṇu ṇuśil ṇuśiln
Accusative ṇy ṇyśil ṇyśiln
Genitive saṇu saṇuśil saṇuśiln
Locative + 'lṇu 'lṇuśil 'lṇuśiln
Locative - keṇu keṇuśil keṇuśiln

Verb Conjugation

In Humild there are only two tenses and two aspects.

dag "eat" Past Nonpast
Imperfective däg dag
Perfective gedäg -
copula Past Nonpast
Imperfective vä va
Perfective gä -
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