Humild: Difference between revisions
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* Also there are the | * Also there are the diphthongs: au, ou, yi, ui, ai, and oi | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
Revision as of 21:57, 26 November 2024
| Humild | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Language isolate |
| Writing system | Humild Script, Latin |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Hummland |
| Speaker | |
| Demonym | Humild |
| Number of speakers | 2 |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Native language, Government language |
Humild is a language spoken in Hummland.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labials | Dentals | Palatals | Velars | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ŋ ⟨ṇ⟩ | ||
| Fricatives | f v | s~z θ~ð ⟨s ð⟩ | ɕ ⟨ś⟩ | h~x ⟨h⟩ | |
| Trills | r̥ r ⟨ŕ r⟩ | ||||
| Approximant | l | j | |||
- the consonants m, n, l, s, and ɕ may be syllabic.
Vowels
| Front | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
| Close | i | iː ⟨í⟩ | y | yː ⟨ý⟩ | u | uː ⟨ú⟩ |
| Mid | e | eː ⟨é⟩ | ø | øː ⟨ǿ⟩ | o | oː ⟨ó⟩ |
| Open | æ | æː ⟨ǽ⟩ | ɑ ⟨a⟩ | ɑː ⟨á⟩ | ||
- Also there are the diphthongs: au, ou, yi, ui, ai, and oi
Grammar
The word order of Humild is subject object verb. There are no articles.
Noun Declension
Humild has 3 numbers: the singular for one of something, the plural for many of something, and the superplural for loads upon loads of something, and 5 cases: the nominative used for the agent, the accusative used for the patient, the genitive used for posession, the positive locative used for loacation at or on a high place, and the negative locative used for location at or in a low place.
| is "food" | Singular | Plural | Superplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | is | isil | isiln | |
| Accusative | ís | ísil | ísiln | |
| Genitive | sanis | sanisil | sanisiln | |
| Locative + | lis | lisil | lisiln | |
| Locative - | kis | kisil | kisiln | |
| ṇu "Ŋearth" | Singular | Plural | Superplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ṇu | ṇuśil | ṇuśiln | |
| Accusative | ṇy | ṇyśil | ṇyśiln | |
| Genitive | saṇu | saṇuśil | saṇuśiln | |
| Locative + | 'lṇu | 'lṇuśil | 'lṇuśiln | |
| Locative - | keṇu | keṇuśil | keṇuśiln | |
Verb Conjugation
In Humild there are only two tenses and two aspects.
| dag "eat" | Past | Nonpast | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective | däg | dag | |
| Perfective | gedäg | - | |
| copula | Past | Nonpast | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective | vä | va | |
| Perfective | gä | - | |