Sesje: Difference between revisions
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mh>CMCollective m more allophones lol -Iris |
mh>CMCollective m holy phonemes, batman! -Iris |
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | ! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| m̥ m ⟨hm m⟩ | | m̥ m ⟨hm m⟩ | ||
| | |||
| n̥ n ⟨hn n⟩ | | n̥ n ⟨hn n⟩ | ||
| | |||
| [ɲ] ⟨nj⟩ | | [ɲ] ⟨nj⟩ | ||
| [ŋ̊ ŋ] ⟨nk ng⟩ | | [ŋ̊ ŋ] ⟨nk ng⟩ | ||
| Line 28: | Line 30: | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Plosive|Plosive]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Plosive|Plosive]] | ||
| p b | | p b | ||
| | |||
| t d | | t d | ||
| ʧ ʤ ⟨ç/tj/kj c/dj/ | | ʧ ʤ ⟨ç/tj/kj c/dj/gj⟩ | ||
| ʨ ʥ ⟨çj cj⟩ | |||
| k ɡ | | k ɡ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricative]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricative]] | ||
| | | [ɸ β] ⟨ph bh⟩ | ||
| [θ ð] ⟨th dh⟩ | |||
| s z | | s z | ||
| [ʃ ʒ | | [ʃ ʒ] ⟨sj/çh zj/ch⟩ | ||
| | | [ç] ⟨hj⟩ | ||
| [x ɣ] ⟨kh gh⟩ | |||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Liquid]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Liquid]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Cross-syllabic [tj kj] and [dj | Cross-syllabic [tj kj] and [dj ɡj] merge with pre-existing [ʧ] and [ʤ].<br>Cross-syllabic [nj sj zj hj] become allophones [ɲ ʃ ʒ ç].<br>Cross-syllabic [ng] becomes allophone [ŋ].<br>Cross-syllabic [hm hn nk] become allophones [m̥ n̥ ŋ̊].<br>Cross-syllabic [ph bh th dh ʧh ʤh kh ɡh] become allophones [ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ x ɣ]<br>Cross-syllabic [ʧj ʤj] become allophones [ʨ ʥ]. | ||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
| Line 62: | Line 70: | ||
! colspan="2" | Mid | ! colspan="2" | Mid | ||
| ɛ ⟨e⟩ | | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ||
| | | [ə] ⟨ŷ⟩ | ||
| ɔ ⟨o⟩ | | ɔ ⟨o⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Low | ! colspan="2" | Low | ||
| | | [a] | ||
| | | ɜ ⟨y⟩ | ||
| ɑ ⟨a⟩ [ɒ] ⟨ô/â⟩ | | ɑ ⟨a⟩ [ɒ] ⟨ô/â⟩ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 08:26, 9 April 2024
| Sesje | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Isolate |
| Writing system | Sesje Script |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Amuj |
| Regulated by | Casual Mitosis Collective |
| Speaker | |
| Number of speakers | 1 |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Recordkeeping and signage |
| Language code | SJE |
Sesje (natively: Esesje Ocwgjid [ˈɛ.sɛ.ˌʃɛ ˈɔ.ʤu.ˌʤid]) is a language isolate spoken on the northeastern coast of the Sea of Fortune and is the official language of the city state of Amuj.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m̥ m ⟨hm m⟩ | n̥ n ⟨hn n⟩ | [ɲ] ⟨nj⟩ | [ŋ̊ ŋ] ⟨nk ng⟩ | ||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | ʧ ʤ ⟨ç/tj/kj c/dj/gj⟩ | ʨ ʥ ⟨çj cj⟩ | k ɡ | |||
| Fricative | [ɸ β] ⟨ph bh⟩ | [θ ð] ⟨th dh⟩ | s z | [ʃ ʒ] ⟨sj/çh zj/ch⟩ | [ç] ⟨hj⟩ | [x ɣ] ⟨kh gh⟩ | h | |
| Liquid | j | |||||||
Cross-syllabic [tj kj] and [dj ɡj] merge with pre-existing [ʧ] and [ʤ].
Cross-syllabic [nj sj zj hj] become allophones [ɲ ʃ ʒ ç].
Cross-syllabic [ng] becomes allophone [ŋ].
Cross-syllabic [hm hn nk] become allophones [m̥ n̥ ŋ̊].
Cross-syllabic [ph bh th dh ʧh ʤh kh ɡh] become allophones [ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ x ɣ]
Cross-syllabic [ʧj ʤj] become allophones [ʨ ʥ].
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ɨ ⟨u⟩ | u ⟨w⟩ | |
| Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | [ə] ⟨ŷ⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ | |
| Low | [a] | ɜ ⟨y⟩ | ɑ ⟨a⟩ [ɒ] ⟨ô/â⟩ | |
[ɑ] may be pronounced as [a] by younger speakers.
[ɜ] is pronounced as [ə] when unstressed.
[ɔ ɑ] are pronounced as [ɒ] when unstressed.