Sesje: Difference between revisions
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=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
'''Sesje''' has 14 base consonants and 20 allophonic consonants, for a total of 34 consonants. | |||
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=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
'''Sesje''' has 7 base vowels, 5 allophonic vowels, and 1 up-for-debate vowel, for a total of 12 or 13 total vowels. | |||
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Revision as of 13:35, 20 April 2024
Sesje | |
---|---|
Language family | Isolate |
Writing system | Sesje Script |
Official status | |
Spoken in | Amuj |
Regulated by | Casual Mitosis Collective |
Speaker | |
Number of speakers | 1 |
Technical information | |
Usage | Recordkeeping and signage |
Language code | SJE |
Sesje (natively: Esesje Ocŵgjîd [ˈɛ.sɛ.ˌʃɛ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northeastern coast of the Sea of Fortune and is the official language of the city state of Amuj.
Phonology
Consonants
Sesje has 14 base consonants and 20 allophonic consonants, for a total of 34 consonants.
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | [m̥] m ⟨hm m⟩ | [n̥] n ⟨hn n⟩ | [ɲ] ⟨nj⟩ | [ŋ̊ ŋ] ⟨nk ng⟩ | ||||
Plosive | p b | t d [ʦ ʣ] ⟨t d ts dz⟩ | ʧ ʤ ⟨ç/tj/kj c/dj/gj⟩ | [ʨ ʥ] ⟨çj cj⟩ | k ɡ | |||
Fricative | [ɸ β] ⟨ph bh⟩ | [θ ð] ⟨th dh⟩ | s z | [ʃ ʒ] ⟨sj/çh zj/ch⟩ | [ç] ⟨hj⟩ | [x ɣ] ⟨kh gh⟩ | h | |
Liquid | j |
Cross-syllabic [tj kj] and [dj ɡj] merge with pre-existing [ʧ] and [ʤ].
Cross-syllabic [nj sj zj hj] become allophones [ɲ ʃ ʒ ç].
Cross-syllabic [ng] becomes allophone [ŋ].
Cross-syllabic [hm hn nk] become allophones [m̥ n̥ ŋ̊].
Cross-syllabic [ph bh th dh ʧh ʤh kh ɡh] become allophones [ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ x ɣ]
Cross-syllabic [ʧj ʤj] become allophones [ʨ ʥ].
Cross-syllabic [ts dz] become allophones [ʦ ʣ].
Vowels
Sesje has 7 base vowels, 5 allophonic vowels, and 1 up-for-debate vowel, for a total of 12 or 13 total vowels.
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | i | ɨ ⟨u⟩ | u ⟨w⟩ | |
Near-High | ɪ ⟨î⟩ | ᵻ ⟨û⟩ | ʊ ⟨ŵ⟩ | |
Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | [ə] ⟨ŷ⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ | |
Low | [a] | ɜ ⟨y⟩ | ɑ ⟨a⟩ [ɒ] ⟨ô/â⟩ |
- [ɑ] may be pronounced as [a] by younger speakers.
- [ɜ] is pronounced as [ə] when unstressed.
- [ɔ ɑ] are pronounced as [ɒ] when unstressed.
- [i ɨ u] are pronounced as [ɪ ᵻ ʊ] when unstressed.