Sesje: Difference between revisions

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=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
'''Sesje''' has 14 base consonants and 20 allophonic consonants, for a total of 34 consonants.
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=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
'''Sesje''' has 7 base vowels, 5 allophonic vowels, and 1 up-for-debate vowel, for a total of 12 or 13 total vowels.
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Revision as of 13:35, 20 April 2024

Sesje
Language familyIsolate
Writing systemSesje Script
Official status
Spoken inAmuj
Regulated byCasual Mitosis Collective
Speaker
Number of speakers1
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeSJE


Sesje (natively: Esesje Ocŵgjîd [ˈɛ.sɛ.ˌʃɛ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northeastern coast of the Sea of Fortune and is the official language of the city state of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Sesje has 14 base consonants and 20 allophonic consonants, for a total of 34 consonants.

Labial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal [m̥] m ⟨hm m⟩ [n̥] n ⟨hn n⟩ [ɲ] ⟨nj⟩ [ŋ̊ ŋ] ⟨nk ng⟩
Plosive p b t d [ʦ ʣ] ⟨t d ts dz⟩ ʧ ʤ ⟨ç/tj/kj c/dj/gj⟩ [ʨ ʥ] ⟨çj cj⟩ k ɡ
Fricative [ɸ β] ⟨ph bh⟩ [θ ð] ⟨th dh⟩ s z [ʃ ʒ] ⟨sj/çh zj/ch⟩ [ç] ⟨hj⟩ [x ɣ] ⟨kh gh⟩ h
Liquid j

Cross-syllabic [tj kj] and [dj ɡj] merge with pre-existing [ʧ] and [ʤ].
Cross-syllabic [nj sj zj hj] become allophones [ɲ ʃ ʒ ç].
Cross-syllabic [ng] becomes allophone [ŋ].
Cross-syllabic [hm hn nk] become allophones [m̥ n̥ ŋ̊].
Cross-syllabic [ph bh th dh ʧh ʤh kh ɡh] become allophones [ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ x ɣ]
Cross-syllabic [ʧj ʤj] become allophones [ʨ ʥ].
Cross-syllabic [ts dz] become allophones [ʦ ʣ].

Vowels

Sesje has 7 base vowels, 5 allophonic vowels, and 1 up-for-debate vowel, for a total of 12 or 13 total vowels.

Front Central Back
High i ɨ ⟨u⟩ u ⟨w⟩
Near-High ɪ ⟨î⟩ ᵻ ⟨û⟩ ʊ ⟨ŵ⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ [ə] ⟨ŷ⟩ ɔ ⟨o⟩
Low [a] ɜ ⟨y⟩ ɑ ⟨a⟩ [ɒ] ⟨ô/â⟩
  • [ɑ] may be pronounced as [a] by younger speakers.
  • [ɜ] is pronounced as [ə] when unstressed.
  • [ɔ ɑ] are pronounced as [ɒ] when unstressed.
  • [i ɨ u] are pronounced as [ɪ ᵻ ʊ] when unstressed.