Sesje: Difference between revisions

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mh>CMCollective
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mh>CMCollective
(spelling reform time -Iris)
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|lang-code=SJE
|lang-code=SJE
|demonym=Sesyen
|demonym=Sesyen
|endonym=Sesjê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ]
|endonym=Sešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ]
|exonym=Sesye
|exonym=Sesye
}}
}}


'''Sesje''' (natively: Esêsjê Ocŵcîd [ˈɛ.sæ.ˌʃæ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northeastern coast of the Sea of Fortune and is the official language of [[Amuj|The City State of Amuj]].
'''Sesje''' (natively: Esêšê Ocŵcîd [ˈɛ.sæ.ˌʃæ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northeastern coast of the Sea of Fortune and is the official language of [[Amuj|The City State of Amuj]].


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==


=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
'''Sesje''' has 14 base consonants and 23 allophonic consonants, for a total of 37 consonants.
'''Sesje''' has a total of 37 consonants.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| [] m ⟨hm m⟩
| m̥ m ⟨m m⟩
|  
|  
| [] n ⟨hn n⟩
| n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩
|  
|  
| [ɲ̥ ɲ] ⟨hnj nj⟩
| ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ ñ⟩
| [ŋ̊ ŋ] ⟨nk ng⟩
| ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ ŋ⟩
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| p b
| p b
|  
|  
| t d [ʦ ʣ] ⟨t d ts dz⟩
| t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ts dz⟩
| ʧ ʤ ⟨ç c⟩
| ʧ ʤ ⟨ç c⟩
| [ʨ ʥ] ⟨çj cj⟩
| ʨ ʥ ⟨tś dź⟩
| k ɡ
| k ɡ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricative]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricative]]
| [ɸ β] ⟨ph bh⟩
| [ɸ β] ⟨f v⟩
| [θ ð] ⟨th dh⟩
| [θ ð] ⟨þ ð⟩
| s z
| s z
| [ʃ ʒ] ⟨sj zj⟩
| [ʃ ʒ] ⟨š ž⟩
| [ɕ ʑ ç ʝ] ⟨çjh cjh hj ghj⟩
| [ɕ ʑ ç ʝ] ⟨ś ź x ğ⟩
| [x ɣ] ⟨kh gh⟩
| [x ɣ] ⟨x ğ⟩
| h [ɦ] ⟨h h⟩
| h [ɦ] ⟨h h⟩
|-
|-
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=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
'''Sesje''' has 7 base vowels, 17 allophonic vowels, and 1 up-for-debate vowel, for a total of 24 or 25 total vowels.
'''Sesje''' has a total of 24 vowels.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | High
! colspan="2" | High
| i [y] ⟨i iw⟩
| i y ⟨i w⟩
| ɨ [ʉ] ⟨u uw⟩
| ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩
| [ɯ] u ⟨wi w⟩
| ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Near-High
! colspan="2" | Near-High
| [ɪ ʏ] ⟨î îw⟩
| ɪ ʏ ⟨î w⟩
| [ᵻ ᵿ] ⟨û ûw⟩
| ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü⟩
| [ɯ̽ ʊ] ⟨ŵi ŵ⟩
| ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï ŵ⟩
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Mid
! colspan="2" | Mid
|  
|  
| [ə] ⟨ŷ⟩
| ə ⟨ŷ⟩
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Low-Mid
! colspan="2" | Low-Mid
| ɛ [œ] ⟨e io⟩
| ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩
| ɜ [ɞ] ⟨y uo⟩
| ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩
| [ʌ] ɔ ⟨oi o⟩
| ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Near-Low
! colspan="2" | Near-Low
| [æ ɶ̝] ⟨ê îo⟩
| æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö⟩
| [ɐ] ⟨ua⟩
| ɐ ⟨ä⟩
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| [a]
| [a]
|  
|  
| ɑ [ɒ] ⟨a â⟩
| ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
|}
|}


Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.<br>Vowels with circumflexes, i.e. [ɪ ᵻ ʊ ə æ ɒ], are allophones of [i ɨ u ɜ ɛ ɑ ɔ] when unstressed.<br>[ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.<br>Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.<br>Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.<br>[ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.<br>Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.


[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Language]]

Revision as of 13:32, 23 April 2024

Sesje
Language familyIsolate
Writing systemSesje Script
Official status
Spoken inAmuj
Regulated byCasual Mitosis Collective
Speaker
DemonymSesyen
EndonymSešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ]
ExonymSesye
Number of speakers1
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeSJE


Sesje (natively: Esêšê Ocŵcîd [ˈɛ.sæ.ˌʃæ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northeastern coast of the Sea of Fortune and is the official language of The City State of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Sesje has a total of 37 consonants.

Labial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m̥ m ⟨m m⟩ n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ ñ⟩ ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ ŋ⟩
Plosive p b t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ts dz⟩ ʧ ʤ ⟨ç c⟩ ʨ ʥ ⟨tś dź⟩ k ɡ
Fricative [ɸ β] ⟨f v⟩ [θ ð] ⟨þ ð⟩ s z [ʃ ʒ] ⟨š ž⟩ [ɕ ʑ ç ʝ] ⟨ś ź x ğ⟩ [x ɣ] ⟨x ğ⟩ h [ɦ] ⟨h h⟩
Liquid w j (w)

Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w⟩ is pronounced as [w], not [u].
Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.


Vowels

Sesje has a total of 24 vowels.

Front Central Back
High i y ⟨i w⟩ ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
Near-High ɪ ʏ ⟨î w⟩ ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü⟩ ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï ŵ⟩
Mid ə ⟨ŷ⟩
Low-Mid ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
Near-Low æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö⟩ ɐ ⟨ä⟩
Low [a] ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩

Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
[ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.
Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.