Sesje: Difference between revisions

From Nguhcraft Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mh>CMCollective
mNo edit summary
mh>CMCollective
(added ðe charts back -Iris | Finally... /s -Ian)
Line 8: Line 8:
|usage=Recordkeeping and signage
|usage=Recordkeeping and signage
|lang-code=SJE
|lang-code=SJE
|demonym=Sesyen
|demonym=Sesjen
|endonym=Sešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ]
|endonym=Sešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ]
|exonym=Sesye
|exonym=Sesje
}}
}}


Line 20: Line 20:
'''Sesje''' has a total of 37 consonants.
'''Sesje''' has a total of 37 consonants.


[[File:Sesje phonology.png|500px|thumb|center|The consonants of '''Sesje''']]
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Labials]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dentals]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolars]] !! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolars]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatals]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velars]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottals]]
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasals]]
| m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩
|
| n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩
|
| ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩
| ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩
|
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Plosive|Plosives]]
| p b
|
| t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩
| tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩
| ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩
| k g
|
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricatives]]
| ɸ β ⟨f v⟩
| θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩
| s z
| ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩
| ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩
| x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩
| h ɦ ⟨h h⟩
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
| w
|
|
|
| j
| (w)
|
|}


Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.<br>The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].<br>Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w⟩ is pronounced as [w], not [u].<br>Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.
 
* Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
* The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
* Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w⟩ is pronounced as [w], not [u].
* Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.






=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
'''Sesje''' has a total of 24 vowels.
'''Sesje''' has a total of 25 vowels.


[[File:Sesje phonology 2.png|500px|thumb|center|The vowels of '''Sesje''']]
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
! | !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| i y ⟨i ẅ⟩
| ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩
| ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Near-close vowel|Near-High]]
| ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩
| ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩
| ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|
| ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩<br>ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
|
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Mid-open vowel|Mid-Low]]
| ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩
| ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩
| ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Near-open vowel|Near-Low]]
| æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩
| ɐ ⟨ä⟩
|
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| [a]
|
| ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
|}


Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.<br>Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.<br>[ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.<br>Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
* Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
* Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
* [ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.
* Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.


[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Language]]

Revision as of 08:54, 12 May 2024

Sesje
Language familyIsolate
Writing systemSesje Script
Official status
Spoken inAmuj
Regulated byCasual Mitosis Collective
Speaker
DemonymSesjen
EndonymSešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ]
ExonymSesje
Number of speakers1
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeSJE


Sesje (natively: Esêšê Ocŵcîd [ˈɛ.sæ.ˌʃæ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Sesje has a total of 37 consonants.

Labials Dentals Alveolars Postalveolars Palatals Velars Glottals
Nasals m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩
Plosives p b t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩ tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩ ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩ k g
Fricatives ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩ s z ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩ x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩ h ɦ ⟨h h⟩
Approximant w j (w)


  • Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
  • The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
  • Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w⟩ is pronounced as [w], not [u].
  • Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.


Vowels

Sesje has a total of 25 vowels.

Front Central Back
High i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
Near-High ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
Mid ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩
ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
Mid-Low ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
Near-Low æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ ɐ ⟨ä⟩
Low [a] ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
  • Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
  • Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
  • [ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.
  • Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.