Sesje: Difference between revisions
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mh>CMCollective mNo edit summary |
mh>CMCollective (added ðe charts back -Iris | Finally... /s -Ian) |
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|usage=Recordkeeping and signage | |usage=Recordkeeping and signage | ||
|lang-code=SJE | |lang-code=SJE | ||
|demonym= | |demonym=Sesjen | ||
|endonym=Sešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ] | |endonym=Sešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ] | ||
|exonym= | |exonym=Sesje | ||
}} | }} | ||
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'''Sesje''' has a total of 37 consonants. | '''Sesje''' has a total of 37 consonants. | ||
[[ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Labials]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dentals]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolars]] !! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolars]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatals]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velars]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottals]] | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasals]] | |||
| m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ | |||
| | |||
| n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ | |||
| | |||
| ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ | |||
| ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Plosive|Plosives]] | |||
| p b | |||
| | |||
| t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩ | |||
| tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩ | |||
| ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩ | |||
| k g | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricatives]] | |||
| ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ | |||
| θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩ | |||
| s z | |||
| ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩ | |||
| ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩ | |||
| x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩ | |||
| h ɦ ⟨h h⟩ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | |||
| w | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| (w) | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster. | |||
* Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster. | |||
* The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə]. | |||
* Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w⟩ is pronounced as [w], not [u]. | |||
* Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant. | |||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
'''Sesje''' has a total of | '''Sesje''' has a total of 25 vowels. | ||
[[ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- align="center" | |||
! | !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! | [[w:Close vowel|High]] | |||
| i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ | |||
| ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ | |||
| ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! | [[w:Near-close vowel|Near-High]] | |||
| ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ | |||
| ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ | |||
| ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| | |||
| ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩<br>ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! | [[w:Mid-open vowel|Mid-Low]] | |||
| ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ | |||
| ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ | |||
| ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! | [[w:Near-open vowel|Near-Low]] | |||
| æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ | |||
| ɐ ⟨ä⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! | [[w:Open vowel|Low]] | |||
| [a] | |||
| | |||
| ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩ | |||
|} | |||
Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words. | * Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words. | ||
* Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels. | |||
* [ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers. | |||
* Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel. | |||
[[Category:Language]] | [[Category:Language]] |
Revision as of 08:54, 12 May 2024
Sesje | |
---|---|
Language family | Isolate |
Writing system | Sesje Script |
Official status | |
Spoken in | Amuj |
Regulated by | Casual Mitosis Collective |
Speaker | |
Demonym | Sesjen |
Endonym | Sešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ] |
Exonym | Sesje |
Number of speakers | 1 |
Technical information | |
Usage | Recordkeeping and signage |
Language code | SJE |
Sesje (natively: Esêšê Ocŵcîd [ˈɛ.sæ.ˌʃæ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.
Phonology
Consonants
Sesje has a total of 37 consonants.
Labials | Dentals | Alveolars | Postalveolars | Palatals | Velars | Glottals | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ | n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ | ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ | ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩ | ||||
Plosives | p b | t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩ | tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩ | ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩ | k g | |||
Fricatives | ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ | θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩ | s z | ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩ | ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩ | x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩ | h ɦ ⟨h h⟩ | |
Approximant | w | j | (w) |
- Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
- The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
- Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w⟩ is pronounced as [w], not [u].
- Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.
Vowels
Sesje has a total of 25 vowels.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ | ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ | ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩ |
Near-High | ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ | ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ | ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩ |
Mid | ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩ ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩ |
||
Mid-Low | ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ | ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ | ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩ |
Near-Low | æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ | ɐ ⟨ä⟩ | |
Low | [a] | ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩ |
- Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
- Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
- [ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.
- Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.