Sesje: Difference between revisions
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mh>CMCollective m (counting error -Iris) |
mh>CMCollective m (new phonemes lel -Iris) |
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=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
'''Sesje''' has a total of | '''Sesje''' has a total of 41 consonants. | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
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|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | ||
| w | | ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| j | | j<br>(ɥ̊ ɥ) | ||
| (w) | | (ʍ w) | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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* Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster. | * Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster. | ||
* The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə]. | * The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə]. | ||
* Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, | * Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y]. | ||
* Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant. | * Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant. | ||
Revision as of 10:55, 12 May 2024
Sesje | |
---|---|
Language family | Isolate |
Writing system | Sesje Script |
Official status | |
Spoken in | Amuj |
Regulated by | Casual Mitosis Collective |
Speaker | |
Demonym | Sesjen |
Endonym | Sešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ] |
Exonym | Sesje |
Number of speakers | 1 |
Technical information | |
Usage | Recordkeeping and signage |
Language code | SJE |
Sesje (natively: Esêšê Ocŵcîd [ˈɛ.sæ.ˌʃæ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.
Phonology
Consonants
Sesje has a total of 41 consonants.
Labials | Dentals | Alveolars | Postalveolars | Palatals | Velars | Glottals | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ | n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ | ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ | ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩ | ||||
Plosives | p b | t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩ | tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩ | ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩ | k g | |||
Fricatives | ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ | θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩ | s z | ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩ | ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩ | x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩ | h ɦ ⟨h h⟩ | |
Approximant | ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩ | j (ɥ̊ ɥ) |
(ʍ w) |
- Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
- The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
- Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y].
- Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.
Vowels
Sesje has a total of 25 vowels.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ | ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ | ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩ |
Near-High | ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ | ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ | ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩ |
Mid | ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩ ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩ |
||
Mid-Low | ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ | ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ | ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩ |
Near-Low | æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ | ɐ ⟨ä⟩ | |
Low | [a] | ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩ |
- Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
- Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
- [ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.
- Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.