Sesje: Difference between revisions

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mh>CMCollective
m (new phonemes lel -Iris)
mh>CMCollective
(41 vowels total. Seo is for sure feasting on ðis vowel hell when she eventually sees ðe vowels here. -Iris)
Line 70: Line 70:


=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
'''Sesje''' has a total of 25 vowels.
'''Sesje''' has a total of 30 vowels, 11 of which come in short and long varieties, and 5 of which are exclusively long.


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! | !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! Short
| i y ⟨i ẅ⟩
| i y ⟨i ẅ⟩
| ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩
| ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩
| ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
| ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Near-close vowel|Near-High]]
! Long
| iː yː ⟨ii ẅẅ⟩
| ɨː ʉː ⟨uu üü⟩
| ɯː uː ⟨ïï ww⟩
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Near-close vowel|Near-High]]
| ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩
| ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩
| ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩
| ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩
| ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
| ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Mid-close vowel|Mid-High]]
! Short
|  
|  
| ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩<br>ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
| ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩
|  
|  
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Mid-open vowel|Mid-Low]]
! Long
| eː øː ⟨ee öö⟩
| ɘː ɵː ⟨yy ÿÿ⟩
| ɤː oː ⟨ëë oo⟩
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|
| ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
|
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Mid-open vowel|Mid-Low]]
| ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩
| ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩
| ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩
| ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩
| ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
| ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Near-open vowel|Near-Low]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Near-open vowel|Near-Low]]
! Short
| æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩
| æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩
| ɐ ⟨ä⟩
| ɐ ⟨ä⟩
|  
|  
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! | [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
! Long
| æː ɶ̝ː ⟨êê ö̂ö̂⟩
| ɐː ⟨ää⟩
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
! Short
| [a]
| [a]
|  
|  
| ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
| ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
|- align="center"
! Long
| [aː]
|
| ɑː ⟨aa⟩
|}
|}


* Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
* Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
* Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
* Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
* [ɑ] may be realised as [a] by younger speakers.
* [ɑ ɑː] may be realised as [a ] by younger speakers.
* Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
* Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
* Long [ɪ ʏ ᵻ ᵿ ɯ̽ ʊ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɒ] are realised as [iː yː ɨː ʉː ɯː uː eː øː ɘː ɵː ɤː oː ɑː]


[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Language]]

Revision as of 08:08, 15 May 2024

Sesje
Language familyIsolate
Writing systemSesje Script
Official status
Spoken inAmuj
Regulated byCasual Mitosis Collective
Speaker
DemonymSesjen
EndonymSešê [ˈsɛ.ʃæ]
ExonymSesje
Number of speakers1
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeSJE


Sesje (natively: Esêšê Ocŵcîd [ˈɛ.sæ.ˌʃæ ˈɔ.ʤʊ.ˌʤɪd]) is a language isolate spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Sesje has a total of 41 consonants.

Labials Dentals Alveolars Postalveolars Palatals Velars Glottals
Nasals m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩
Plosives p b t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩ tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩ ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩ k g
Fricatives ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩ s z ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩ x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩ h ɦ ⟨h h⟩
Approximant ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩ j
(ɥ̊ ɥ)
(ʍ w)


  • Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
  • The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
  • Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y].
  • Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.


Vowels

Sesje has a total of 30 vowels, 11 of which come in short and long varieties, and 5 of which are exclusively long.

Front Central Back
High Short i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
Long iː yː ⟨ii ẅẅ⟩ ɨː ʉː ⟨uu üü⟩ ɯː uː ⟨ïï ww⟩
Near-High ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
Mid-High Short ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩
Long eː øː ⟨ee öö⟩ ɘː ɵː ⟨yy ÿÿ⟩ ɤː oː ⟨ëë oo⟩
Mid ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
Mid-Low ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
Near-Low Short æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ ɐ ⟨ä⟩
Long æː ɶ̝ː ⟨êê ö̂ö̂⟩ ɐː ⟨ää⟩
Low Short [a] ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
Long [aː] ɑː ⟨aa⟩
  • Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
  • Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
  • [ɑ ɑː] may be realised as [a aː] by younger speakers.
  • Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
  • Long [ɪ ʏ ᵻ ᵿ ɯ̽ ʊ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɒ] are realised as [iː yː ɨː ʉː ɯː uː eː øː ɘː ɵː ɤː oː ɑː]